• 제목/요약/키워드: herb field

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.027초

Plant Regeneration through Micropropagation from Nodal Explants of Critically Endangered and Endemic Plant Exacum travancoricum Bedd

  • Elangomathavan R.;Prakash S.;Kathiravan K.;Seshadri S.;Ignacimuthu S.
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2006
  • A rapid micropropagation protocol was established for Exacum travancoricum Bedd. The effect of two cytokinins viz. BA and kinetin were studied to evaluate the propagation of plants through nodal explants. MS medium supplemented with 13.32 ${\mu}M$ BA induced early bud break and subsequent production of multiple shoots. Rooting of shoots occurred when cultured on 1/2 strength MS medium supplemented with 14.7 ${\mu}M$ IBA. Rooted plants were acclimatized to greenhouse conditions. The propagated plants were transferred successfully to field with 65% success. As the plant was amenable to propagation in vitro, this can be employed as a tool for conservation of this critically endangered and endemic ornamental herb.

Direct Organogenesis in Geophila reniformis D. Don., an Important Medicinal Herb

  • Nisha, A.;Narasimhan, S.;Manjula, S.;Nair, G.M.
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2004
  • Adventitious multiple shoots were developed from leaf, petiole and internode explants of Geophila reniformis D. Don. on MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of $N^6$-benzylaminopurine (BAP) or Kinetin (KIN) alone or in combination with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Leaf showed maximum organogenetic potential, followed by petiole and internode. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 22.22 $\mu{M}$ BAP and 4.57 $\mu{M}$ IAA induced maximum shoot buds from leaf explants. Internodal segments showed low potential of direct organogenesis. The regenerated shoots rooted the best in presence of 10.75 - 13.44 $\mu{M}$ $\alpha$-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) along with 2.22 $\mu{M}$ BAP, and were successfully established in the field with a survival rate of 89.11%.

Sweet BV 병행 치료 후 척수 손상 환자의 감각 분절 호전 1례 (The Clinical Study On 1 Case for The sensation of patient with Spinal Cord Injury whose is improved by using sweet BV)

  • 박인선;윤일지
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2009
  • Objective : Patients with spinal cord injury are increasing in numbers. However, there is no reliable treatment guide in both conventional & complementary medicine. Also, there are not much clinical case of patients with spina cord injury in oriental medical field. We investigated effect of sweet BV on subacute stage patient with spinal cord injury. Method : 31-year old female patient with spinal cord injury was treated with herb medicine(TID), electro arcupunture (BID), sweet BV injection(QOD), Physical treatment(QD), and conventional-medicine. Result : We had a satisfactory result with using sweet BV injection. The patient's ASIA grade improved from 34 to 52. And Frankle classification of the patient shifted from A to B. Conclusion : We reach a conclusion Using Sweet BV improve the sensation of patient with spinal cord injury. And more study about this disease is needed.

Health Promoting Properties of Natural Flavor Substances

  • Jun, Mi-Ra;Jeon, Woo-Sik;Ho, Chi-Tang
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2006
  • The study of health promoting and disease preventing compounds in food or by themselves, so called nutraceuticals or functional foods, has become a major field of research in food science. Natural flavor compounds are usually present in food, essential oils, spices, and herbs. These compounds can produce aroma, not only by themselves, but also in combination with other compounds. Today, however, greater interest is being paid to the health promoting properties of natural flavor substances rather than their flavoring properties. In fact, a number of naturally occurring flavor compounds that possess health promoting and disease preventing properties have been extensively studied and identified. The beneficial properties of natural volatile flavor compounds as well as non-volatile substances in spices and herbs discussed in this review include antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and immune enhancing activities.

The First Report of Fusarium solani Causing Wilting in Cnidium officinale in Korea

  • Han, Kyeungmin;Lee, Hyoshin;Park, Yun Mi;Jeon, Kwon Seok;Choen, Wonsu;Jung, Chung Ryul
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2021
  • Cnidium officinale is a perennial herb belonging to the family Umbelliferae. Its origin is China and is also distributed in Korea and Japan. In 2017, a phenomenon of browning and wilting of leaves was discovered in the cultivation field of the National Institute of Forest Science, Suwon, Korea. The pathogens isolated from plants were consistent with Fusarium solani as a result of morphological examination and molecular phylogenetic analysis. This is the first record of F. solani on C. officinale in Korea.

천축산 일대 금강소나무림의 군집구조 및 종조성 (Community Structure and Species Composition of Pinus densiflora for. erecta Forest in Mt. Cheonchuk)

  • 변준기;박병주;주성현;천광일
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • 경상북도 울진군에 위치한 천축산 일대 금강소나무림을 중심으로 한 군집구조와 종조성에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 조사지 내 관속식물상은 총 66과 165속 211종 2아종 29변종 6품종으로 248분류군으로 조사되었으며 금강소나무림을 중심으로 신갈나무 군집, 굴참나무 군집, 갈참나무-국수나무 군집으로 3가지 군집으로 분류되었다. 군집 간 토양의 이화학적 성질의 차이는 유기물층 깊이, 연년생장량, 해발고도, 양이온치환용량, 전질소, pH 등의 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 하층식생을 중심으로 한 DCA 분석 결과 P-1, P-2의 조사구가 광범위한 환경에 분포하는 것에 반해 P-3 군집은 두 군집과 비교하여 이질적인 종조성인 것으로 분석되었다. 종다양도와 지표종 분석결과 P-3군집에서 목본층과 하층식생의 종풍부도 및 종다양도 지수가 높은 것으로 분석되었는데, 이는 숲틈에 의한 임내 광량이 다량 유입되어 선구종(pioneer species) 및 여러 식물종이 생육하기 용이한 공간을 마련한 결과로 나타났다(Schnitzer and Carson, 2001). 이에 따른 만경류와 같은 수관열림에 의한 수종 유입에 따른 금강소나무의 피해를 방지하기 위한 장기적인 모니터링을 실시하여 임내 환경과 하층식생의 변화상을 관찰하여야 한다. 특정지역에 대한 생태적 데이터베이스의 구축은 생태계 보전을 위한 기초자료로 활용되며 이는 곧 서식처로 삼고있는 동물들의 보전으로 이어져 생물다양성과 종간 상호작용이 원활하게 이루어져 건전한 생태계를 유지한다. 이를 위한 효율적인 보전방안의 하나는 GIS (Geographic Information System) 데이터를구축하는 것으로 대면적 생태경관보전지역의 경우 공간적 범위가 넓어 인간이 수동적으로 인지하기에 한계가 있기 때문에 효과적인 관리 방법이 될 것이다. 또한 연구대상지 내 수집한 데이터를 정량화 시키고 유기적인 경관보전을 위해 장기적인 모니터링이 요구되며, 이는 왕피천 유역의 시계열적인 생태계를 이해하는 방법이다.

Study on the Korean wild ginseng(SANSAM) in cosmetics

  • Lee, C. W.;Lee, K. W.;K. K. Bae;Kim, C. H.
    • 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book II
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2003
  • Korean Ginseng is a medicinal herb which grows naturally in korea. an ancient country situated in north-eastern Asia. Its medical use was already well known to herb doctors in this region about five thousand years ago since the effectiveness of korean ginseng has been recognized through practical use for a long time. Korean Ginseng has always been regarded as a devine cure. The name "Ginseng" can be found in various medicinal books. many of which were written as early as B.C. 100. In the records of many chinese medical books. dating from the inception of publishing, it was noted that Korean Ginseng was of the highest level of quality. Korean Ginseng originally grew in the mountains of korea. However, this wild Korean Ginseng(js called SANSAM) could not meet the ever-increasing demands. and from the 16th century. it has been cultivated on farms for mass processing and supplying in korea(js called INSAM). It was already recognized in korea a long time ago(B.C. 57 - A.D. 668) that Korean Ginseng possessed the qualities of panacea, tonic and rejuvenator, and had other medicinal properties as well. The effectiveness of Korean Ginseng is widely recognized among south-eastern Asians as well as Chinese. As its effect has been proved scientifically. Korean Ginseng is now becoming the ginseng for all human beings in the world. Korean ginseng is differently called according to processing method. Dried thing is Insam(white ginseng), boiled or steamed is Hongsam(red ginseng). 장뇌삼(long headed ginseng) is artificially grown in the mountain no in field for a long time. So the body is thin and some long. but ingredients are concentrated. Korean wild ginseng(SANSAM) is rare in these days but we developed cosmetic ingredient. The scientific name of Korean Ginseng is Panax Ginseng. It has acknowledge as a natural mysterious cure among the notheastern peoples. because of its broad medicinal application. The origin of the word" Panax" derived from panacea. a Greek word meaning cure-all. According to the classification method of herb medicines in the Chinese medicinal book. "God-Farmer Materia Medica(A.D. 483-496) korean Ginseng was described as the superlative drug: panacea. tonic and rejuvenator. We studied skin immunological effect. collagen synthesis. cell growth and whitening effect of SANSAM extract. IN cosmetics.. SANSAM extract had skin fibroblast cell growth effect. recover damaged skin in the sun and protect fine wrinkle. Also. In hair product.. inhibits hairless, white hair.its hairless, white hair.

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강원지역 소재 한방병원 피부과 외래환자의 임상적 분석 (The Statistical Study of Dermatoses Outpatients in Oriental Hospitals Located in Gwangwon Province)

  • 유영진;김지은;김지현;권강;서형식
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 2010
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to expand our treatment field in oriental dermatology by understanding the patterns of outpatients who had visited the oriental hospitals located in Gangwon province. Methods : We studied 510 outpatients out of 2240 people from Sangji University Oriental Hospital(SUOH) and 333 outpatients out of 2030 people from Chuncheon Oriental Hospital(COH) from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009. We categorized the results by gender, age, disease types, residences, months and number of visiting times. Results : The results were as follows 1. Comparing the number of outpatients that had visited the hospital by gender in SUOH shows that female's visiting rate is 57% and male is 43%. In COH shows that female's visiting rate is 54% and male is 46%. 2. Most frequent visiting age group were 21-30 year-old group(30%) in SUOH and 11-20 year-old group(23%) in COH. 3. In regard to the monthly visiting period, January(13%) is the highest in SUOH and July(10%) is the highest in COH. 4. Regional distributions of the outpatients that had visited SUOH and COH show Wonju(73%) and Chuncheon(74%). 5. In terms of treatment methods, SUOH showed the external application(65%), herb medication(54%), and acupuncture(52%) while COH showed acupuncture(74%), the external application(69%), and herb medication(66%). 6. Visiting frequency of outpatients in SUOH showed that 1 time visiting cases were 51%. In COH case, 1 time visiting cases were 19%. 7. The most prevalent diseases were urticaria(15%), eczema(14%) acne(12%), and seborrheic dermatitis(11%) in SUOH and atopic dermatitis(27%), urticaria(20%), acne(16%), and psoriasis(10%) in COH. 8. Most outpatients had visited SUOH for 1 time(51%) and COH for over 11 times(32%) with the major 16 diseases. Conclusions : This study suggests that outpatients who had visited the department of oriental dermatology preferred to get a treatment for urticaria, eczema, atopic dermatitis and acne. Considering this aspect, it needs to improve current research to expand the oriental medical treatments further in dermatological field.

Protective Effects of Silibinin and Its Possible Mechanism of Action in Mice Exposed to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress

  • Yan, Wen-Jing;Tan, Ying-Chun;Xu, Ji-Cheng;Tang, Xian-Ping;Zhang, Chong;Zhang, Peng-Bo;Ren, Ze-Qiang
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2015
  • Silibinin, a natural flavonoid antioxidant isolated from extracts of the milk thistle herb, has recently been identified as having anti-hepatotoxic and anticancer properties. In this paper, we investigated the effects of silibinin on behavior and neuroplasticity in mice subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). After 5 consecutive weeks of CUMS, the mice were treated with silibinin (100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg by oral gavage) for 3 consecutive weeks. The results showed that silibinin administration significantly alleviated the CUMS-induced depressive-like behavior, including the total number of squares crossed and the frequency of rearing in the open field test, the immobility time in the tail suspension test and the forced swimming test. Furthermore, silibinin treatment increased the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Our study provides new insight into the protective effects of silibinin on the depressive status of CUMS mice, specifically by improving neuroplasticity and neurotransmission.

난소낭종에 대한 한의 임상 연구의 종설 (A Review of Ovarian Cyst Management in Oriental Medicine)

  • 김동일
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets within or on the surface of an ovary. Most cysts present little or no discomfort and are noncancerous and harmless. So non-surgical treatments with herbal medicine or acupuncture and moxa therapy are important and suitable in this pathology. But there are few RCT articles about ovarian cyst in Korean Medicine(KM) clinical and research field. Methods: To review treatment method and other research tendency about ovarian cyst in journals related with KM and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) through web-searching. Searching was done through web site #http://omis.ksucc.ac.kr# and pub-med(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez) with key words #ovarian cyst#, #TCM#, #herb#, #CAM#, and #acupuncture#. Results: Seven articles were searched in journals related with KM, then six of them were simple case report and the other one was about diagnosis for ovarian cyst and another gynecologic disease such as uterine myoma and infertility through the iris diagnosis. And two articles were searched in journals related with TCM, then one of them was simple case report but the other is RCT article. Conclusion: KM and TCM therapies have some beneficial effect to resolve cyst, but objective power as a evidence is weak in the viewpoint of EBM. So continuous clinical trials such as RCT and multi center trials are needed.

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