• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.631-639
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• 2015

유닛모듈러 공법에서는 정밀 제작된 유닛모듈과 시공정밀도가 낮은 기초부의 접합부에서 수평 정밀도 차이가 발생한다. 이러한 정밀도 차이로 인하여 상부 유닛모듈이 뒤틀리거나, 간격이 벌어지는 등 다양한 문제가 야기될 수 있다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구는 Pre-Fab 독립기초의 높이조절이 가능한 공법을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 볼트와 너트를 이용한 높이조절 공법을 제안하고 시공 상세도와 시공순서를 제시하였다. 그리고 구조 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 구조적 안정성을 확인하였다. 향후 개발된 높이조절 공법의 mock-up 시험, 경제성 분석 등을 실시하여 시공성과 유용성을 검토할 예정이다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2011

Lots of 2D vision algorithms have been applied for inspection. However, these 2D vision algorithms have limitation in inspection applications which require 3D information data such as the height of semiconductor chips. Stereo vision is a well known method to measure the distance from the camera to the object to be measured. But it is difficult to apply for inspection directly because of its measurement error. In this paper, we propose two adjustment methods to reduce the error of the measured height data for stereo vision. The weight value based model is used to minimize the mean squared error. The average value based model is used with simple concept to reduce the measured error. The effect of these algorithms has been proved through the experiments which measure the height of semiconductor chips.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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• pp.287-290
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• 2003

Over the last few years computer based image processing has become more prominent in forensic science. The image quality from many CCTV systems is too poor for facial recognition. but there are other human characteristics which allow us to recognize individuals from a distance. one of these parameters is a human's height. In this paper, we propose useful height measurement method by auto Position, size adjustment which uses image superimposition and edge detection regardless of lens distortion and not uses conventional photogrammetry calibration methods.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.145-149
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• 2017

다양한 신장에 따라 높이가 조절되는 저비용 멀티미디어 전자 교탁 시스템을 개발한다. 사용자를 인식하기 위하여 단일 CCD 카메라와 초음파 센서를 이용한다. CCD 카메라로 얻어진 사용자의 이미지로부터 신장을 추정한다. 또한 효과적으로 추정하기 위하여 이미지로부터 신장영역 분할 인식 방법을 사용한다. 추정된 신장에 따라 전자교탁의 높이가 조절되는 제어시스템을 구현하였다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.92-97
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• 2007

This study was carried out to minimize the lifting force and to design the slim sized frame of a height adjustment mechanism. This unit is designed for the display devices in order to enhance the ergonomics for effective height adjustment as well as to achieve much slimmer frame for the pedestal. A tolerance analysis of 6 sigma was applied to achieve smooth lift at design stage not to change the tolerance specification of gap several times in a roller type of lifting mechanism at mass production stage. The specification of minimum gap and the target of production yield ratio were agreed with a quality team before tooling. A DFSS simulation on drawings had been done with reasonable tolerance and achievable standard deviation(${\sigma}$) several times until the target specification of gap and yield ratio was met. Once tolerance and deviation(${\sigma}$) were fixed tooling start was done successfully. A CAE method was applied to achieve a slim design. Design parameters were frozen when those parameters matched the reference strength data of standard model. Through those tolerance analysis and CAE simulation the number of tool modification was reduced and production yield ratio was raised up without arguing quality specification at production stage in the end.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.89-92
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• 2007

This investigation aims at calculating the geoid height, distance between the ellipsoidal height and the orthometric height by GPS/Levelling data for nationwide 58 Bench Marks, and calculating the effect of geoid height to engineering public works. The accuracy of the results from baseline analyses and adjustment of a network. using GPS surveying data by nationwide 58 BM show 4mm for horizontal direction and 7cm for vertical direction. The 58 geoid height was calculated by GPS/Levelling. For a construction work field GPS/Levelling for distributed 4 BM in test area can calculate the orthometric height in 20 ppm relativity accuracy with 95% reliability. Besides the calculated geoid height in the investigation was 0.367m higher than EGM96 model. The test results of a engineering work site, the result by EGM96 model was 1.8cm in 10km and it was also 3.6cm in interpolation method. The results show that it is equivalent to levelling of $20mm\sqrt{S}$.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.163-170
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• 1991

SPOT 위성영상을 이용한 3차원 위치결정에는 해석적사진측량과 수치적사진 측량방법에서의 번들조정이 적용되며, 이를 위해서는 정밀한 상좌표관측과 정확한 지상기준점좌표가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 지상측량성과의 비교하여 축척에 따른 지형도의 디지타이징된 평면좌표 정확도와 보간된 높이좌표 정확도를 분석하였고, 또한 지상기준점좌표의 획득방법 및 SPOT 영상자료의 형태를 조합하여 번들조정으로 결정된 3차원좌표의 정확도을 비교 분석하였다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.42-47
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• 1988

본 연구에서는 자유강 개념에 의한 수준망조정에 편의추정법을 적용하였으며 이때 편의계수에 따른 표고오차의 분포를 해석하므로써 최적의 편의계수를 결정하였다. 또한 1점고정 및 2점고정망조정과 비교 고찰하여 자유망조정기장의 유용성을 제시하는데 목적을 두고 있다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

To compensate for the shortcomings of spirit leveling, research on the determination of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)-derived orthometric height has been actively carried out. However, most analyses were primarily performed inland. In this study, the influences of the arrangement of control points, observation duration, and geoid model on the accuracy of the GNSS-derived orthometric height have been analyzed to suggest the proper method to apply the determination of GNSS-derived orthometric height to the leveling loop disconnected area. As a result, it was found that two known points located near the unknown points need to be fixed in the leveling loop disconnected area. Further, 3 cm level of accuracy can be achieved if the GNSS survey is performed over two days, for four hours per day. In terms of the geoid model, the latest national geoid model should be applied rather than the EGM08 (Earth Gravitational Model 2008) to minimize regional bias and increase accuracy. Future research is necessary to apply the determination of the GNSS-derived orthometric height technique as a method to connect with the islands because the vertical reference system used inland and that used for the islands in Korea are still different.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2004

The light pattern reflected from a machined surface contains some information like roughness and profile on the projected surface as expected in the Beckmann-Spizzichino model. In applying the theory into a real reliable measuring device, many parameters such as incident light power, wave length, spot size should be kept a constant optical value. However, the reflected light power is likely to change with the environmental noise, the variations of the light source, the reflectivity of the surface, etc. even though the incident light power is constant. In this study, a method for adjusting the incident light power to keep the reflected light power projected on a CMOS image sensor constant was proposed and a simple adjustment algorithm based on PI digital control was examined. Experiments verified that the proposed method made the surface roughness measurement better and more reliable even under variations of the height of light source.