• 제목/요약/키워드: heat exchangers

검색결과 853건 처리시간 0.021초

폴리머 열교환기를 사용한 냉각/재가열 시스템의 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance of Cooling/Reheating System Using Polymer Heat Exchanger)

  • 김진혁;유성연;한규현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.2154-2159
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    • 2008
  • In conventional air-conditioning systems, when the circulated air from the air-conditioned space pass through the cooling coil in the air-conditioning system, the air is over-cooled to eliminate the moisture as well as to decrease the temperature. The purpose of this study is to test and evaluate performance of the cooling/reheating system which can save both cooling energy and reheating energy by exchanging heat between the cooled air and reheated air. Experimental apparatus consists of fan, ducts, polymer exchangers, cooling coil, electronic auxiliary heater and data acquisition system. Two types of polymer exchanger, plate type and dimple type, made of polypropylene for cooling/reheating system are designed. Heat transfer and dehumidification characteristics of system are tested. The results show that the energy saving is up to 40% in the range of present experimented conditions, and it decreases with increasing velocity, inlet temperature and specific humidity.

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주파수변조장치를 이용한 열펌프식 공기조화기의 냉방-난방에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Performance of Heat Pump Air Conditioner according to Frequency Modulator for Cooling and Heating)

  • 이대우;조진호
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 1989
  • This paper is an experimental study on the pleasantly suitable cool/warm air conditioning system in order to minimize the energy consumption by attaching the electronic-controlled device to the heat pump air conditioning system.While the cool/warm air conditioning, the air temperatures in the entrance and exit of the indoor heat exchangers should be checked and when the surface of heat exchanger is reached to the dew point temperature, a speed of the compressor is to be automatically controlled by anti-dewing system in order to minimize the energy consumption.At the result of this study, the energy consuming amount is saved about 5% more than that of the conventional air conditioning system by prevent unnecessary dew forming.

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가스터빈 리제너레이토 내부유동에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Investigation of Flowing Process for Regenerative Beat Exchanger of a Gas Turbine Engine)

  • 김수용;코발레프스키;골든베르크
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에는 열교환기로서의 재색기내부에서 발생하는 주기적 및 연속적 유동을 조사하기 위한 분산, 비선형 수학적 모델이 제시되어 있다. 일차원 유동 및 2차원 격벽 내 비정상 열교환 문제를 해결하기 위한 비 반복적 수치적분 방법이 개발되었다. 제안된 방법에 대한 검증을 위하여 회전 세라믹 매트릭스 재생기에 대한 예가 제시되었으며 재생기가 최고의 열역학적 효율을 각기 위한 최적의 회전수를 계산하였다.

충돌 Rod를 가지는 열교환기에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (Computational Study on a Heat Exchanger with Impingement Rods)

  • 김상윤;이영호;김희동;김준호;손석우
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2019
  • The rapid increase in the usage of energy in the fast-changing industries has led to resource depletion and environmental conflicts. Many types of research are available on heat exchangers that undergo simple energy conversion processes. The impingement rods discussed in this study improves the durability of the heat exchanger and ensure the stability of the operation. However, it is uncertain about selecting the installation location of the impingement rods. The commercially available CFD code, ANSYS CFX, is used for the impingement rods installation.

하천수열원을 이용한 2단압축 열펌프의 난방성능 시뮬레이션 (Simulation on the Heating Performance of a 2-Stage Compression Heat Pump System Using River Water)

  • 박차식;김보현;김용찬;이영수;방기영
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1005-1013
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    • 2005
  • The use of river water as a heat source of a heat pump has the advantage in the performance compared to the use of atmospheric air because the temperature variation of river water over the year is relatively small. In this study, the performance of the heat pump system using river water as a heat source was numerically investigated. A simulation model for the 2-stage compression heat pump system was developed with each component model composed of compressors, heat exchangers, a flash tank and electronic expansion devices. The peformance of the heat pump system using river water was improved by $50\%$ compared to that using atmospheric air in winter conditions.

Design of air-cooled waste heat removal system with string type direct contact heat exchanger and investigation of oil film instability

  • Moon, Jangsik;Jeong, Yong Hoon;Addad, Yacine
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.734-741
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    • 2020
  • A new air-cooled waste heat removal system with a direct contact heat exchanger was designed for SMRs requiring 200 MW of waste heat removal. Conventional air-cooled systems use fin structure causing high thermal resistance; therefore, a large cooling tower is required. The new design replaces the fin structure with a vertical string type direct contact heat exchanger which has the most effective performance among tested heat exchangers in a previous study. The design results showed that the new system requires a cooling tower 50% smaller than that of the conventional system. However, droplet formation on a falling film along a string caused by Rayleigh-Plateau instability decreases heat removal performance of the new system. Analysis of Rayleigh-Plateau instability considering drag force on the falling film surface was developed. The analysis results showed that the instability can be prevented by providing thick string. The instability is prevented when the string radius exceeds the capillary length of liquid by a factor of 0.257 under stagnant air and 0.260 under 5 m/s air velocity.

바이오가스용 소형 열교환기 연구 (Compact Heat Exchanger Design for Biogas Application)

  • 이택홍;김태완;박태성;강영진;노재현
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2014
  • Our lab designs a heat exchangers for air and carbondioxide gas. Coolant is water, thus it is very difficult to determine heat transfer parameters in this gas-liquid system. Repeated experiments gives overdesign value 35%, overall heat transfer coefficient $33.8(kcal/m2-hr-^{\circ}C)$ for carbondioxide. Another series of experiments determine overdesign 18.7%, overall heat transfer coefficient $21.4(kcal/m2-hr-^{\circ}C)$ for Air. These parameters are in same range of literature. Overdesign is increasing as tube length increases, also increases as wall thickness of heat exchanger increases. To get proper fluid linear velocity in heat exchanger, we change the diameter of tube and finally we can have optimum fluid linear velocity in the heat exchanger.

지중열교환기의 고밀도폴리에틸렌 배관 형상에 따른 열전달 성능 특성에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Analysis on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of HDPE Pipe with the Variation of Geometries for Ground Loop Heat Exchangers)

  • ;최종민
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2016
  • A ground source heat pump (GSHP) system is recommended as a heating and cooling system to solve the pending energy problem in the field of air conditioning, because it has the highest efficiency. However, higher initial construction cost works as a barrier to the promotion and dissemination of GSHP system. In this study, numerical analysis on the characteristics of high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe with spiral inside was executed. The heat transfer and flow characteristics of it were compared with those of a conventional smooth HDPE pipe. The heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop of the spiral HDPE pipe were higher than those of the smooth HDPE pipes at the same fluid flow rate. By decreasing the flow rate, the spiral HDPE pipe represented similar values of heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop to the smooth HDPE pipe. The lower flow rate of the spiral HDPE pipe comparing with it of the smooth HDPE pipe is estimated to reduce the length of the ground loop heat exchanger.

거친 채널에서 거친 벽면의 수가 압력강하와 열전달에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Number of Rough Walls on Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer in Roughened Channel)

  • 김명호;배성택;안수환;강호근;김창동;우준석
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1083-1090
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    • 2005
  • Repeated ribs are used on heat exchange surfaces to promote turbulence and enhance convective heat transfer. Applications include fuel rods of gas-cooled nuclear reactors, inside cavities of turbine blades, and internal surfaces pipes used in heat exchangers. Despite the great number of literature papers, only few experimental data concern detailed distributions of friction factors and heat transfer coefficients in square channels varying the number of rough walls. This issue is tackled by investigating effects of different number of ribbed walls on heat transfer and friction characteristics in square channel. The rough wall have a 45$^{\circ}$ inclined square rib. Uniform heat flux is maintained on whole inner heat transfer channel area. The heat transfer coefficient and friction factor values increase with increasing the number of rough walls.

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사각채널에서 거친 벽면의 수가 압력강하와 열전달에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Number of Rough Walls on Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer in Square Channel)

  • 배성택;김명호;진용수;김성태;안수환
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 2005
  • Repeated ribs are used on heat exchange surfaces to promote turbulence and enhance convective heat transfer. Applications include fuel rods of gas-cooled nuclear reactors, inside cavities of turbine blades, and internal surfaces pipes used in heat exchangers. Despite the great number of literature papers, only few experimental data concern detailed distributions of friction factors and heat transfer coefficients in square channels varying the number of rough walls. This issue is tackled by investigating effects of different number of ribbed walls on heat transfer and friction characteristics in square channel. The rough wall have a $45{\circ}C$ inclined square rib. Uniform heat flux is maintained on whole inner heat transfer channel area. The heat transfer coefficient and friction factor values increase with increasing the number of rough walls.