• 제목/요약/키워드: health promoting lifestyles

검색결과 64건 처리시간 0.026초

베타-3 아드레날린 수용체 유전자 다형성에 따른 대학생의 생화학 지표, 체성분과 편의식품 섭취실태에 관한 연구 (Study on Body Composition, Biochemical Parameters, and Consumption of Convenience Foods According to ${\beta}$-3 Adrenergic Receptor Polymorphism in University Students)

  • 안명수;김경희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.364-373
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the body composition, biochemical parameters, and consumption of convenience foods according to ${\beta}$-3 adrenergic receptor polymorphism in university students. A survey was conducted on a total of 486 students - 189 males and 297 females. Based on a self-reporting method, questionnaires were administered for over 20 minutes, and ${\beta}$-3 adrenergic receptor and blood samples were also analyzed. The genotype frequencies of ${\beta}$-3 adrenergic receptor polymorphism were Trp/Trp homozygote (73.0%) and Trp/Arg heterozygote (27.0%) in male students. For the female students, the distribution of genotypes was Trp/Trp (71.0%) and Trp/Arg (29.0%). There were no differences according to biochemical parameters (ALT, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and hemoglobin) or body composition. Males with TT genotype frequently ate Ramyon (2.40${\pm}$0.52), Cup Ramyon (2.37${\pm}$0.39), Kimchi (2.23${\pm}$0.61), and frozen meat (2.00${\pm}$0.44), whereas males with TA genotype ate Fries (frozen food) (1.90${\pm}$0.79), Smoked meat (1.67${\pm}$0.81), and Canned fruit (1.64${\pm}$0.81). Females with TT genotype frequently ate Frozen fries (2.21${\pm}$0.35), Kimbab (2.12${\pm}$0.44), and Ramyon (1.85${\pm}$0.40), whereas females with TA genotype frequently ate Kimchi (1.73${\pm}$0.98), Fries (frozen food) (1.46${\pm}$0.26), and Cup Ramyon (1.30${\pm}$0.34). When questioned about satisfaction about body shape, 22.8 and 60.8% of those with TT genotype answered that they were 'satisfied' or needed to 'lose weight', respectively, whereas 18.0 and 63.9% of those with TA genotype answered that they were 'satisfied' or needed to 'lose weight', respectively. In conclusion, this study found no significant effects in terms of ${\beta}$-3 adrenergic receptor polymorphism, which suggests that health-promoting education needs to be developed so that university students appropriately recognize their bodies and control their weight in desirable ways. Therefore, it is necessary to educate individuals with TT genotype how to buy reasonable foods by understanding the interrelationship between convenience foods and health care and by checking the nutrition index labels on convenience foods. Thus, it is recommended that a health-promoting program be developed for the promotion of healthy lifestyles.

모바일 개인건강기록(Personal Health Records: PHR) 어플리케이션의 이용이 소비자 건강행태에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of a Mobile Personal Health Records (PHR) Application on Consumer Health Behavior)

  • 이용정
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.7-26
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 모바일 개인건강기록(Personal health record: PHR) 어플리케이션의 장단점을 분석하고 그 어플리케이션의 사용이 소비자 건강정보행태에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해 총 27명의 대학생들이 3개월 동안 PHR 어플리케이션을 사용하였으며, 그 경험을 바탕으로 서면인터뷰를 실시하였다. 내용분석 결과, 시각적 인터페이스를 통한 예방 차원의 건강관리 및 건강 향상을 위한 동기부여와 구체적 가이드라인의 제공, 가족과의 데이터 공유 및 간병인(caregiver)의 환자 건강관리지원, 무엇보다도 환자와 의료전문가와의 상호작용 강화 등이 PHR의 혜택으로 부각되었다. 반면 근력운동과 같은 콘텐츠의 미비 내지는 타 기기와의 호환성 미흡 등이 문제점으로 지적되었다. PHR의 도움으로 건강을 향상시키고자 하는 소비자들은 감정적 지원을 받는가 하면, 수면장애극복, 금주, 금연, 그리고 체중감량 및 식습관의 변화 등 건강행태를 변화시키고자 하는 동기부여가 생겼으며, 실제로 건강행태의 변화를 성취함으로써 자기효능이 증가하기도 하였다. 본 연구는 국내 연구에서는 도입단계인 PHR에 대한 연구를 시도했다는 것에 학문적 의의가 있으며, 헬스케어분야의 패러다임 변화에 대응하기 위한 건강 및 의료정보서비스를 모색하는데 통찰력 있는 시사점을 제공한다.

어린이의 나트륨 섭취 저감화를 위한 교육 콘텐츠 및 교재 개발 (Development of Contents and Textbooks for the Education to Reduce Elementary Students' Natrium Intake)

  • 조명기;이경혜;이경애;이성숙;김유경;허은실
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.567-576
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to reduce sodium (Na) intake and to establish healthy dietary lifestyles of children. To achieve these goals, we searched, collected, and analyzed the materials related to the Na education, based on which the research personnel-professors and graduate students in nutrition and child education and elementary school teachers discussed to figure out major topics, objectives, and detailed contents and activities appropriate for Na intake reduction. Also a survey was done on the sodium intake and nutrition knowledge of the elementary students. We also organized an advisory committee composed of 15 professionals in related fields to discuss the adequacy and validity of the specific contents. Finally, we systematically organized the contents and developed children's textbooks and teacher's guidebooks. Considering the different cognitive development stages of junior and senior elementary students, we developed two different textbooks for each of them which are easy to read and understand, fun to play with lots of activities, and designed to practice into daily life. The contents cover three major topics-the concept of Na, Na in food, Na in life and are composed of 6 units in total. To help teachers understand and instruct, teacher's guidebook contains an overview of the education, specific information and practical guidelines for each class. We developed these education materials with the aim of lowering children's Na consumption and eventually promoting their health welfare; hopefully we expect these materials would be useful for children's nutritional education in the field.

소형 사업장 근로자들의 건강증진 생활양식에 영향을 미치는 요인 (A Study on the Factors Affecting Health Promoting Lifestyles of Workers in the Small Scale Industries)

  • 장용남;이은경;정명수;전선영;김상덕;정재열;장두섭;송용선;이기남
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.10-30
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    • 2001
  • Oriental medicine needs to be armed with theories on health-improvement concept under it and basic data matching its views, in order to participate in the health-improvement service in industrial work places. The Orient medicine health-improvement program defines factors that determine individuals' lifestyle, and provides information and technologies for workers to practice in life. To that end, this research compares and analyzes health-improvement concept and health care, defines relations between individuals' health state and their lifestyle as the basic data needed to perform health-improvement business for workers. 1. The subjects employed for this research is categorized into; by gender, males 52.1% and females 47.9% with no big difference between them; and by age, 20s, 6.1%, 30s. 33.9%, 40s, 34.1%, and 50s, 24.8% with 30-50 accounting for most of it. By marriage status, unmarried represents 7.1%, and married 79.1% with most of them married; by revenue, under one million won represents 3.0%, 1-2 million won 26.4%, 2-2.49 million won 11.2%, above 2.5 million won 11.2%, and 1-2.5 million won a majority. By living location, owned houses represents 65.4%, rented houses 14.7%, monthly-rented 9.5%; and by education, elementary and middle school represent 16.9%, high school and its dropouts 22.6%, and junior college and higher 51.6%, with high school and higher occupying most of the group. 2. By job, office workers and managerial workers represent 12.3%, part-timers 21.0%, manual workers 11.4%, jobless 0.6%, professionals 35.6%, service 0.6%, housewives 8.4%, and equipment/machinery operation/assemblers 10.1%. Of this, jobless and part-timers, totaling three, are dropped from this research. By years worked, 0-3.9 years represents 9.7%, 4-7.9 years 6.7%, 8-14.9 years 18.4%, above 15 years 28.7%, and no respondents 36.5%. 3. The degree of the subjects practicing life-improvement lifestyle, on a scale of 1 to 4, is an average of 2.69, personal relations 3.04, self-realization 2.92, stress management 2.76, nutritional state 2.73, responsibility for health 2.47, and athletic activities 2.18, with personal relations earning the highest points and athletic activities the lowest. As for factors influencing health-improvement lifestyle, there is no significant difference between gender, age, and marriage status. Meanwhile, there is significant difference between revenue, dwelling pattern, education level, etc. That is, higher income-bracket, owned houses, rented houses, monthly-rented houses, and higher-educated, in this order, show higher average in health-enhancement lifestyle. By job, housewives, manual workers, office workers, professionals, equipment/ machinery operation/ assemblers, and part-timers, in this order show higher points, while there is no difference with significance by years worked. 4. Factors that affect health-improvement lifestyle are shown below. Self-realization is influenced by age, marriage status, type of dwellings, and level of education; responsibility for health by type of dwellings; athletic activities by gender and age; nutrition by age, marriage status and type of dwellings; personal relations by marriage status; and stress management by type of dwellings. 5. Areas with high points by job show this: in self-realization, office workers, manual workers, housewives, professionals, equipment/ machinery operation/ assemblers, in this order, show difference with significance; in the area of responsibility for health, manual workers, housewives, equipment/ machinery operation/ assemblers, professionals, office workers and part-timers, in this order, do. In athletic activities, manual workers, housewives, office workers, professionals, equipment/ machinery operation/ assemblers, and part-timers, in this order, show difference with significance; in nutrition, housewives, office workers, manual workers, professionals, equipment/ machinery operation/ assemblers, and part-timers, in this order do; and in stress, housewives, office workers, manual workers, professionals, equipment/ machinery operation/ assemblers, part-timers, in this order do. By years worked, more years showed higher points in the area of responsibility for health and nutrition; in the area of athletic activities, above 15 years, 4-8 years, below 4 years and 8-14 years, in this order, show higher points; and no difference shows in realization, personal relation, and stress area. 6. To look at correlation between overall and divisional health-improvement practice degree, this researcher has analyzed it using Person's correlation coefficient. Self-realization, responsibility for health, athletic activities, nutrition, support for personal relations, and stress management show significant correlation with the sub-divisions, while all health-improvement lifestyle shows significant correlation with the six sub-divisions.

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서울 일부지역 성인의 건강생활양식 유형연구 (Health Lifestyle Patterns of Seoul Adults)

  • 이화경;이인영;김은미;이훈재;배상수
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2006
  • 우리나라 서울 일부지역 20세 이상 성인 2,775명을 대상으로 흡연, 음주, 식습관, 운동량을 기초로 군집 분석을 실시한 결과 생활양식이 6개의 유형, 즉 소극적건강행위군, 적극적건강추구군, 흡연군, 음주군, 건강유해행위군, 흡연-음주군으로 분류되었다. 각각의 특성은 다음과 같다. 소극적 건강행위군은 전체 대상의 48.3%를 차지하며, 흡연과 음주는 거의 하지 않지만, 식습관과 운동은 평균보다 낮다. 여자가 많으며, 젊은 연령이 많다. 적극적건강추구군은 전체 대상의 24.8%로 흡연, 음주, 식습관, 운동 모두에서 바람직한 행동을 보이는 군이다. 여자, 나이가 많을수록, 유배우자, 수입이 높은 사람에서 많다. 흡연군은 전체대상의 13.5%로 흡연량은 하루평균 20개비 정도이며, 음주와 식습관은 평균정도이고, 운동은 별로하지 않는다. 남자와 젊은 사람에서 많다. 음주군은 전체 대상의 8.4%로 술을 많이 마시면서(월평균 17.7일) 식습관이 좋은 편이고, 흡연과 운동은 평균정도이다. 남자가 많으며, 나이 많은 사람에서 많다. 건강유해행위군은 전체 대상의 4.5%로 모든 건강행위가 바람직하지 않은 사람들로 구성된다. 남자에서, 그리고 젊은 연령에서 많다. 흡연-음주군은 전체의 0.7%로 소수이지만 다른 군과는 달리, 흡연 음주는 많이 하면서도 식습관 운동량은 평균보다 약간 좋은 사람들인데, 건강행태의 다원성을 보여주는 예가 된다. 본 연구의 군집해가 Patterson[5]. Lee와 Kim[6], Kim[7] 등의 선행연구와 다른 점은 우선 서울이라는 대도시 지역의 20세 이상 성인만을 대상으로 하였다는 점과, 조사시기가 다르다는 점을 감안하여 보아야하는데, 소극적건강행위군이 48.3%로 많았고, 적극적건강추구군이 24.8%로 많이 분류된 것이 특징적이다. 그리고 지역이나, 시기에 따라 건강생활 양식의 유형 분류의 결과가 다르게 나오므로, 같은 지역에서 연차를 두고 건강생활양식을 분류하는 동일 연구를 하면 건강생활양식의 변화를 파악할 수 있고, 다른 지역에서 동일시기에 같은 분석을 시행한다면 지역간의 차이를 비교할 수 있으므로 지역보건계획에 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 6개의 유형의 분포에 영향을 미치는 인구사회학적 변수로는 성별, 연령, 수입이 두드러졌다. 특히 여자에서는 소극적 건강행위군, 적극적건강추구군이, 남자에서는 흡연군, 음주군, 건강유해행위군이 많았다. 연령이 많아지면서 건강을 위해 적극적인 태도를 보이는 적극적건강추구군이 증가했으며, 수입이 300만원 이상에서 특히 소극적건강행위군이 적고 적극적건강추구군이 많은 양상을 보였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 기초로하여 각 군에 적절한 접근방법을 찾고, 개입전략을 세울 수 있을 것이다. 여자가 주를 이루는 소극적건강행위군에게는 운동실천, 식생활 개선에 대한 적극적 개입을, 흡연군, 음주군에게는 주로 남자들을 대상으로 사회제도적, 문화적 접근을, 건강유해행위군에게는 치료적 접근을 시도해볼 수 있겠으며, 그외 건강생활 양식의 유형에 따라 다양한 접근전략에 대해 연구할 수 있을 것이다.

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청소년의 생활습관관리를 위한 신체활동과 건강행위와의 관련성 연구 (Relationship between Health Behaviors and Physical Activity for Adolescents' Life Care)

  • 한근혜
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 제13차(2017년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사 통계자료를 이용하여 청소년의 건강행위와 신체 활동과의 관련성을 알아보는 이차분석연구이다. 연구 대상자는 중1~고3 청소년 62,276명이다. 신체활동은 중강도 신체활동 및 고강도 신체활동 항목을 활용하였고, 건강행위는 흡연, 음주, 식생활, 좌식행동, 수면 시간 변수를 활용하였다. 자료는 복합표본 분석방법을 사용하였다. 연구대상자의 건강행위 특성에 따른 신체활동 비교는 카이제곱 검정을 하였으며, 건강행위와 신체활동과의 관련성을 분석하기 위해 인구학적 특성을 보정한 후 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 현재 흡연, 현재 음주의 경우 중강도 및 고강도 신체활동이 증가하였다. 식생활의 경우 1일 1회 이상 과일섭취, 매일 3회 이상 채소섭취, 주 3회 이상 단맛음료섭취를 하는 경우 중강도 및 고강도 신체활동이 증가하였다. 주 5일 이상 아침식사는 높은 중강도 신체활동과 관련이 있었으나 고강도 신체활동과는 관련이 없었다. 2시간 이상 앉아서 보내는 시간이 증가할수록 중강도 및 고강도 신체활동이 감소하였다. 7시간 미만 수면을 취하는 경우 중강도 신체활동이 증가한 반면, 고강도 신체활동은 감소하였다. 본 연구결과 청소년의 건강행위와 신체활동은 서로 상호관련성이 있으므로, 청소년 신체활동 및 건강한 생활습관 증진을 위한 중재 개발 시 개별적인 접근보다는 다각적 측면에서의 통합적 접근이 필요하다고 여겨진다.

노인의 건강증진을 위한 율동적 운동프로그램의 적용효과 (An Application Effect of Rhythmic Movement Program for the Health Promotion in the Elderly)

  • 이숙자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.776-790
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    • 2000
  • Every year the number of the elderly increases in Korea thanks to the improvemen of social and economical levels and the development of medicine. However, many problems such as insufficent care and the isolation of the elderly have been commonplace. This trend exists not only because of increased lifespan but also the changing social structure of the nuclear family. Accordingly, inspite of the development of medicine, geriatric diseases including circulatory diseases are increasing in proportion of elderly population, as well as the severity. Therefore, it is important to emphasize that health care programs provide the best possible health care and functional capacities in terms of healthy elderly lifestyles. Especially, the phenomena of aging and geriatric diseases taking place with the elderly naturally are affected by lifestyle and the drastic changes in exercise patterns. This study aims to improve geriatric health by introducing a rhythmic movement program for the elderly to estabilish a health-promoting self-care system and by developing quality of life, perceived health status, their physical and physiological functions and emotional state. The theoretical framework used in this dissertation is derived from the Health-Promoting Self-Care System Model (Simmons, 1990), which integrates the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (Orem, 1985), the interaction model of Client Health Behavior (Cox, 1982) and the Health Promotion Model (Pender, 1987). As a quasi-experimental design, the nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design is utilized for this study. The subjects of this study consist of 64 people, over 65 years old who live in 2 nursing homes for the aged located in S city , Kyong-gi province and volunteered for this study from July, 12, 1999 to September, 17, 1999. They are divided into two groups:33 in the experimental group and 31 in the control group. The experimental group particpated in the Rhythmic Movement Program at the nursing home, which was comprised of 45 minutes a session, 5 sessions a week during 9 weeks. In order to measure the results of the Rhythmic Movement Program, aspects of perceived health status, balance, flexibility, grip strength, leg strength, heart rate, blood pressure, depression, anxiety and the quality of life were measured before and after participating in the Rhythimic Movement Program for the experimental group after 9 weeks, as well as the control group. The collected data were processed by SPSS PC+ and analyzed by the X2 test, t-test, ANCOVA and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The perceived health status conditions in the experimental group show statistically significant improvement when compared to the control group (F=17.51, p=.000). 2. The physical and physiological functions, that is, balance (F=17.51, p=.000), flexibility (F=8.01, p=.006), grip strength (F=3.21, p=.018) and leg strength (F=25.78, p=.000) in the experimental group are higher than the control group. The vital signs, that is, the number of heart rate (F=.022, p=.884), systolic pressure (F=1.73 p=.193), and diastolic pressure (F=2.74, p=.103) in the experimental group compared to the control group decreased, but doesn't show statistically significant differences. Immune responses (F=5.13, p=.003) showed statistically significant increases in the experimental group when compared to the control group. 3. The emotional state are improved, that is, degree of depression (F=11.56, p=.001) and degree of anxiety (F=9.14, p=.004) in the experimental group showed statistically significant decreases. 4. The quality of life in the experimental group (F=3.03, p=.037) showed statistically significant differences compared to the control group. 5. The observations of the relationships among the perceived health status, emotional state , the quality of life, the relationships between the perceived health status, the degree of depression (r=-.653, p=.000) and the degree of anxiety (r=-.786, p=.000) were in contrary propotions, while the relationships between the perceived health status and the quality of life (r=.234, p=.008) were in direct propotion. In conclusion, the Rhythmic Movement Program used in this study for geriatric nursing care is simple and safe for application to the elderly and shows significant effects by implementing 5 sessions a week for 9 weeks. The Rhythmic Movement Program improves the quality of life, maintains as well as improves the physical and physiological fuctions and emotional state, therefore this program is strongly recommended for positive applications for independant geriatric nursing health care.

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어린이의 지방 섭취 저감화를 위한 교육 콘텐츠 및 교재 개발 (Development of Contents and Textbooks for the Education to Reduce Elementary Students' Fat Intake)

  • 김유경;김주영;차명화;이경애;이성숙;이경혜
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to reduce children's fat intake and to establish healthy dietary lifestyles. To achieve these goals, we searched, collected, and analyzed the materials related to the fat education, based on which the research personnel-professors and graduate students in nutrition and child education and elementary school teachers-discussed to figure out major topics, objectives, and detailed contents and activities appropriate for fat intake reduction. We also organized an advisory committee composed of 15 professionals in related fields to discuss the adequacy and validity of the specific contents. Finally, we systematically organized the contents and developed children's textbooks and teacher's guidebooks. Considering the different cognitive development stages of junior and senior elementary students we developed two different textbooks for each of them which are easy to read and understand, fun to play with lots of activities, and designed to practice into daily life. The contents cover three major topics-the concept of lipid, lipid in food, lipid in life and are composed of 6 units in total. To help teachers understand and and to instruct, teacher's guidebooks contain an overview of the education, specific information and practical guidelines for each class. We developed these education materials with the aim of lowering children's fat consumption and eventually promoting their health welfare; hopefully we expect these materials would be useful for children's nutritional education in the field.

오토바이 사고환자의 안전모 착용여부에 따른 뇌 손상비교와 자아존중감, 건강통제위 성격, 건강증진행위의 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on Injury Severity, Self esteem, Health Locus of control and Health Promotion Lifestyles between Helmeted and Nonhelmeted Motorcycle Accident Victims)

  • 최스미
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.585-601
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    • 1993
  • Data on 63 patients who had had motorcycle accidents and who were admitted to four general hospitals in the Chung Chung Nam Do area from July / 1993 to August 1993 were analyzed. The tool used for this study was a structured questionnaire which consisted of ten items on self- esteem, 18 items on health locus of control and 37 items profiling health prometion lifestyle. Injury severity scores were calculated bated based on data from the patients’ medical records. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS, yielding descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation. The findings of this study are as follows. 1) Of the 63 injured motorcyclists, 35(55.6%) were helmeted and 28(44.4%) were nonhelmeted, and the nonhelmeted motorcyclists were predominantly young and male. The demographic variables for the helmeted and nonhelmeted groups were heterogeneous for age and occupation. 2) The results of the comparison between the two groups showed a statistically significant difference in the injury severity score(t=-4.70, p=0.000). The helmeted group had lower scores on injury severity score (9.00±3.93) than the nonhelmeted group(14.32土5.05). More than 60% of the nonhelmeted motorcyclists had brain injuries compared to only a third of the helmeted cyclists. 3) There .was a statistically significant difference between the two groups on self esteem(t=4.5, 000). The helmeted group had a higher mean score (31.27±2.72) than the nonhelmeted group(27.46±3.80). 4) The means for Internal health locus of control (IHLC), Powerful others health locus of control (PHLC), and Chance health locus of control (CHLC) in the two groups were similar to instrument norms reported in other literature. The mean scores on the IHLC in the two groups were higher than scores on the PHLC or the CHLC. However, there was a significant difference between the mean scores for the two groups on the PHLC (t=2.85, P=0.006). 5) The mean score for the helmeted group on the health promotion lifestyle profile was higher than the mean score for the nonhelmeted group(107.30±11.10, 96.57土 15.54 respectively), and there was a significant difference between the mean scores (t=3.64, p=0.001) . The highest score for helmeted group on the health promotion lifestyle profile was in the health care domain. However, for the nonhelmeted group the highest score was in the exercise domain and the lowest score was in the health care domain. 6) With regard to the relationship between health promotion lifestyle, health locus of control and self esteem in the two groups, the correlation coefficient between health promotion lifestyle and internal health locus of control for the helmeted group was 50(p〈0.01). For the nonhelmeted group, there was no correlation between health promotion lifestyle and internal health locus of control. However, there were significant correlation between health pro-motion lifestyle and external locus of control(r=0. 46, p〈0.01), and self esteem(r=0.495, p〈0.01). 7) Among the demographic variables, age and education had an impact on individual’s self-esteem The modifying factors of age made a contribution to explaining health - promoting lifestyle. In the present study, more than 40% rf the motorcyclists were riding without a helmet. The incidence of brain injury for patients riding without a helmet was nearly twice as high in the nonhelmeted rider as compared to the helmeted rider. The nonhelmeted motorcyclists in this study had lower self-esteem, obtained a higher score on the IHLC, and were not strongly engaged in performing health promotion activities as compared to the helmeted riders. However, some of the nonhelmeted riders who had a strong belief in PHLC were positively associated with engaging in health promotion activities. Based on the results obtained from this study, strategies to promote helmet usage for motorcyclists have to be developed.

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치과의료소비자의 라이프스타일에 의한 병원 만족도 (Dental Consumers Lifestyle of Dental Hospital Satisfaction)

  • 박정순;김진
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 대상자의 라이프스타일에 따른 병원 만족도 신뢰도를 파악하고 일반특성에 따른 병원 만족도를 분석하여 라이프스타일에 따른 병원 만족도를 파악하였으며, 병원 재이용의 영향요인을 알아보기 위하여 2006년 10월 1일부터 12월 1일까지 전라북도 지역의 구강보건진료기관을 내원하는 의료소비자를 대상으로 자기 기입식으로 응답한 720부 설문지를 사용하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 연구대상자의 일반적인 특성에 따른 병원만족 요인을 분석한 결과 '신속성' 요인에서는 성별(p < 0.05), 소득(p < 0.05), 연령(p < 0.05)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. '신뢰성' 요인에서는 주로 이용하는 치과진료기관(p = 0.004)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며, '접근성' 요인에서는 연령(p < 0.001)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. '경제성' 요인에서는 연령(p < 0.05)과 주로 이용하는 치과진료기관(p < 0.05) 에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며, '편리성' 요인에서는 주로 이용하는 치과진료기관(p < 0.01)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 2. 라이프스타일에 따른 치과진료기관 만족 요인의 차이는 신속성과 경제성 요인에 대해서는 건강라이프스타일에 따라 병원만족 요인을 지각하는 정도가 다르게 나타났으며, 신속성을 지각하는데 있어서 '건강실천형(I)'과 '건강무실천형(II)'간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였고(p < 0.05). 경제성 요인에서는 '건강실천형(I)'과 '건강무실천형(II)', '건강관심형(III)', '건강무관심형(IV)'간에 유의한 차이를 보였다(p < 0.001). 3. 병원 재이용의사에 따른 만족요인의 차이는 신속성의 경우 재이용의사가 있는 경우가 없는 경우보다 만족정도가 높게 나타났으며, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p < 0.05). 또한 신뢰성에서도 재이용의사가 있는 경우 만족정도가 높게 나타나 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p < 0.001). 4. 건강라이프스타일과 병원만족도와의 관계를 살펴보면, 건강관심형, 건강실천형, 건강무관심형에서는 통계적으로 유의적인 정(+)의 관계를 보여 의미 있는 상관관계가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다.

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