• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.919-931
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• 1976

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2000

The objective of this dissertation is to provide appropriate planning guidelines making on Munwha-Mauel. This study carries out the investigation on rural housing environment conditions and conducts the subjective evaluation by residents about the conditions. Both a field survey and a questionnaire survey are used for the study. The evaluation of housing environment are based on safety, health, efficiency, amenity, and local community. The concepts suggested by WHO are adjusted for the study. Eight villages were selected comprising of two newly built, four expanded, and two renovated. As a results of this study, residents´ satisfaction about the housing environment is categorized by the village type, whether a resident works on agriculture, and the residential backgrounds The results show evident differences. Important variables which affect the overall satisfaction are the interactions among the residents, the living convenience. Planning guidelines on Munwha-Mauel are suggested to based on the results.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.49-63
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• 1999

1. 건강증진을 위한 농촌형과 도시형을 특성을 고려한 다양한 시설 및 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다. 순천시 주민의 건강실천행위는 미흡하다고 할 수 있으며 특히 농촌지역은 기본적인 의료시설 뿐만 아니라 건강증진을 위한 체육시설도 갖추고 있지 않다. 건강 행태를 실천하도록 유도하기 위한 다양한 시설과 교육프로그램을 개발하여 올바른 생활습관이 되도록 유도해야 할 것이다. 2. 건강증진을 위하여 지역사회와의 제휴를 형성하여 지역 구성원들이 적극 참여하도록 해야 한다. 좋은 보건교육프로그램이 있다 하더라도 지역 주민의 참여와 지원 없이는 성공할 수 없다. 그러므로 사기관, 자선기관, 공공보건조직을 프로그램에 따라 연계하여 실질적으로 전 주민의 참여를 유도할 수 있어야 한다. 3. 보건소의 역할에 대한 중요성을 재인식하고 지역의료체계의 핵심적인 중추기관으로서의 기능을 재정립해야 한다. 의료시설이 미비한 농촌지역의 경우는 보건지소와 보건진료소가 의료시설의 역할을 대행할 수 있는 수준으로 준비가 되어 접근성이 부족한 주민들의 불편함을 보완할 수 있다. 보건소가 지금까지 수행해온 기능을 재정리하고 지역주민이 무엇을 원하고 있는가를 파악하여 지역보건의료에 관련된 전체적인 계획을 수립하는데 기초로 삼아야 할 것이다. 이제까지의 사업실적위주의 업무에서 탈피하여 구체적인 기획을 수행하는 의사결정기구로서의 역할에 그 중요성을 두어야 할 것이다. 4. 지역주민의 요구사항을 적극 수용할 수 있는 정보시스템의 구축이 필요하다. 현대는 정보화 시대이기 때문에 빠른 업무 수행이 그 성과의 승패를 좌우할 수 있을 것이다. 현장에서 직접 주민의 요구를 수용하여 정책으로 처리하기 위해서는 정보화가 필수적이다. 순천시인 경우 그 특성상 농촌형과 도시형이 함께 존재하는데, 현재와 같이 일일이 개별 방문만을 통한 관리는 시간적으로나 경제적으로 효율적이지 않으므로 주민들의 요구를 정확히 파악하여 필요한 정보관리를 위해서는 보건의료 정보화의 구축이 시급하다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2019

This study is on the practice and limitation of the environment improvement project in the delinquent residential areas implemented as part of the urban restoration project that this study was carried out with the subject of the Saeddeul Village Project in Balhan Dongmunsan District of Donghae City that is implemented as part of resident-participating urban rehabilitation that has emerged as a socially important issue. In particular, at a time the issues of increasing senior population and poverty resulted thereof have surfaced in the society that this study has taken a look at the characteristics in the planning and practice process in the Saeddeul Village Project area for the purpose of improving the mental health. In the planning process and practice process, those human-care project and resident competency strengthening projects, together with physical environment improvement, are implemented, and the contents implemented by respective project are purported to establish the community identity through voluntary participation of local residents together with the environment improvement of the villages on the basis of resident participation as well as leading the economic independence by the village with its own discretion. However, the limitations in the practice process and exposure of problems that may be experienced in the field have made difficulties in such approach and provokes the difficulties of project performance depending on the conflicts in community constituents. Under such a relationship, it is required to have the endeavors to facilitate the community and solution of issued, and this study presents the need of access for revitalizing the regional welfare system.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2010

This study generalized and systemized the unit-project items of 176 project districts for the rural village comprehensive development projects (RVCDP). This paper surveyed opinions of III answerers (7 specialists, 43 agents of Korea Rural Community corporation, and 61 agents of local government of cities and counties) in order to determine the classification system and their corresponding weighting values of the project items using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. From the results extracted by project plans of 176 project districts for 5 years from 2004 to 2008, this study decided a hierarchical system for unit-project items of RVCDP by AHP method, which consisted of three steps: 4 items for 1st step, 13 items for 2nd step, and 52 items for 3rd step. The first step contains 4 items of Strength of Rural-urban Exchange & Regional Capability (RURC), Green-income Infrastructure & Facility (GIF), Culture-health-welfare Facility, and Eco-environment & Landscape facility (ELF). In the survey of weighting values with AHP method, the analysis result for the first step showed that in opinion of specialists, GIF is more important than the others while in opinion of the other agents, RURC is more important. In the second step, Product Facility is more important in the specialists, whereas Strength of Resident Capability is the most important in the other agents. Analyzed unit project items as the third step, all answerers evaluated that the Education and Excursion for Rural Resident Capability has the highest weighting values.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2015

This Study attempted to comprehend difference between hiker and non-hiker's sense of place value at Namhansanseong Provincial Park. Especially, it was analyzed after visitors, who were divided into local residents & tourists and first time visitors & repeat visitors. Out of 600 visitors, who were over 19 years old, participated in the survey, 587 responses were used for data analysis. Consequently, Sense of place value at Namhansanseong Provincial Park were classified into three factors: Health Culture, Ecology Environment, and Connectedness. Hikers feel higher value on promotion of health, relaxation, environment than non-hikers. Among hikers, local residents feel higher value on ecology environment and connectedness than tourists. Among non-hikers, however, they have no difference between local residents and tourists, only repeat visitors and first time visitors. On this result, possibility of resident participation management on natural environment and trail was considered, and when the program, which is for raising cultural and traditional value, would develop, increasing number of repeat visitor should be considered as a high priority.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.195-213
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• 1997

This study was carried out to investigate several effects of smoking and alcohol-drinking on the health of rural residents. The subjects were 710 people (325 males and 385 females) in rural area, Young-Duk Gun, Kyungbuk, Korea. The data were collected by medical students trained for this study during 4 days from 31 August, 1996. Questionnaire contents were general social characteristics, period of the agriculture, smoking history, alcohol-drinking history, some psychosomatic symptoms and self-evaluation for health. The results obtained are as follows : 1. Positive rates of the some psychosomatic symptoms and self-evaluation for health were higher in female than in male and were significantly increased as the as increased(p<0.05). 2. Smoking rate was 56.9% in male and 4.9% in female. In positive rates of the some psychosomatic symptoms and self-evaluation for health in male, 'insomnia' was only significantly lower in ex-smoker than in smoker and non-smoker(p<0.05). Other items were significantly not different. 3. Prevalence rate of alcohol drinker was 54.8% in male and 17.1% in female and the alcoholism was 8.3% in male and 0.8% in female. Positive rate of the some psychosomatic symptoms and self-evaluation for health in male were significantly not different. 4. The scores of self-evaluation for health was divided into two groups under two point and over three. And the analysis of multiple logistic regression shows that there were significant relationship with age and sex. This study suggests that some psychosomatic symptoms and self-evaluation for health were significant relationship with age and sex but not smoking and alcohol-drinking.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.195-207
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• 1996

일부 농촌 지역 재택 노인들의 일상 생활활동 및 우울정도를 알아보기 위하여 1996년 2월 14일부터 3월 30일 까지 고령군내 보건진료소가 소재하는 12개리에 거주하는 노인 394명을 대상으로 면담조사 하였다. 한가지 이상이라도 ADL에 대한 장애가 있는 비율이 남자(20.1%) 여자(22.5%)이였고 한가지 이상이라도 LADL에 대한 장애가 있는 비율은 남자(72.1%) 여자(56.2%)였다. 우울증 유병률은 남자노인에서(59.1%)로 여자노인(68.8%)보다 낮았다. 일반적 독성과 ADL의 관계에서 연령, 종교, 배우자 유무, 가족거주형태, 생활비부담, 주관적 건강상태, 여가활동, 용도만족도, 음주에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며(p<0.05), 교육수준, 흡연은 유의한 관련성이 없었다. 일반적 특성과 LADL의 관계에서는 연령, 교육수준, 배우자 유무, 가족거주형태, 생활비 부담, 용돈 만족도, 흡연, 음주, 스스로 평가한 건강상태가 유의한 관련성이 있었고(p<0.05), 여가활동, 종교는 유의한 관련성이 없었다. 남녀 모두에서 ADL에 대한 장애가 있는 경우에서 없는 경우보다 우울증 유병률이 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 그러나 LADL에 대한 장애와 우울증 유병률과의 관계는 유의한 관련성이 없었다. 이상의 결과로 보아 농촌노인의 기능장애의 우울증정도는 상당히 높으며 ADL과 우울증은 밀접한 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2003

Objectives： To examine the regional mortality differences in The Republic of Korea according to geographic location. Methods： All 232 administrative districts of the Republic of Korea in 1998 were studied according to their geographic locations by dividing each district into three categories； "metropolis," "urban," and "rural". Crude mortality rates for doth sexes from total deaths as well as the three major causes of death in Korea (cardiovascular disease, cancer, and external causes) were calculated with raw data from the "1998 report on the causes of death statistics" and resident registration data. Standardized mortality ratios (SMR) were calculated using the indirect standardization method. Poisson regression analyses were performed to examine the effects of geographic locations on the risk of death. To correct for the socioeconomic differences of each region, the percentage of old ($\geq$ 65 years old) population, the number of privately owned cars per 100 population, and per capita manufacturing production industries were included in the model. Results： Most SMRs were the lowest in the metropolis and the highest in the rural areas. These differences were more prominent in men and in deaths from external causes. In deaths from cancer in women, the rural region showed the lowest SMR. In Poisson regression analysis after correcting for regional socioeconomic differences, the risk of death from all causes significantly increased in both urban (OR＝1.111) and rural (OR＝1.100) regions, except for rural women, compared to the metropolis region. In men, the rural region showed higher risk (OR＝1.180) than the urban region (OR＝1.l51). For cardiovascular disease and cancer, significant differences were not found between geographic locations, except in urban women for cardiovascular disease (OR＝1.151) and in rural women for cancer (OR＝0.887), compared to metropolis women. In deaths from external causes, the risk ratios significantly increased in both urban and rural regions and an increasing tendency from the metropolis to the rural region was clearly observed in both sexes. Conclusions： Regional mortality differences according to geographic location exist in The Republic of Korea and further research and policy approaches to reduce these differences are needed. to reduce these differences are needed.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.75-92
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an integrated health promotion program provided by one community health post by comparing this program with more traditional health promotion programs provided by other institutions. Methods: The participants in this study were 110 selected local residents from I city. Of them, 55 residents participated in the integrated health promotion program in the community health post, and the other 55 participated in a program at another institution. SPSS 21.0 was used for descriptive analysis. Result: Scores for program effects, satisfaction level, quality of life related to health and depression were higher for the integrated health promotion program offered by the community health post compared to health promotion programs of the other institution. The differences were statistically significant. Conclusion: The findings of the study indicate that the integrated health promotion program can be helpful for community health posts in being successful in future plans to meet the needs of residents. Use of this program will also contribute to the development of community health posts but sustained research efforts need to be channeled into these programs.