• 제목/요약/키워드: hazardous

검색결과 2,767건 처리시간 0.031초

광유발 전자전이를 이용한 유해물질 인식 형광 화학센서의 개발 (Photo-induced Electron Transfer(PET) Based Luminescent Chemosensors Detecting Hazardous Substances)

  • 윤성호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2012
  • Based on both organic synthesis and theoretical calculations on the effects of molecular orbital energy levels of amines on the fluorescence properties of the fluorophore, fluorescent "turn-on" chemosensors detecting hazardous substances, including aldehyde chemicals and $Hg^{2+}$ ion, were developed.

구식PC에 함유된 유해물질에 관한 고찰 (Hazardous Substances in the old Personal Computer)

  • 이성호
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2000
  • 컴퓨터산업은 일반적으로 청정분야로 알려져 있다. 그러나 컴퓨터는 납, 카드뮴, 수은, 6가 크롬, 프라스틱 등과 같은 고도의 유해물질로 구성되어 있다. 이 논문은 PC에 포함되어 있는 위험물질의 양을 추정하고, 구식 PC의 처리방법인 소각, 매립, 재활용의 문제점을 제시하였다. 또한 e-waste의 해결방안인 EPR가 소개되었다.

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친환경 도금표면처리 기술동향 (Technical Trend of Plating & Surface Treatment for Eco-environment)

  • 강계명;김유상
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2009
  • Recently, it has been increasing for the eco-environment plating and surface treatment of eco-environment to decrease hazardous materials. Particular eco-environment can be applied to electronics or automotive parts of industry. In the case of mobile phone, if there were fired, the products bearing dye may be contaminated with the hazardous and wasted. we can obtain the original metal color by electro coloring by metal salt, get rid of hazardous gas, decrease the wasted sludges. Now, the industrial patent number is increasing in Korea, we can accomplish the development of green industry by supporting technical trend of the plating and surface treatment in eco-environment.

대기환경부문 건강위해평가의 국내 연구 동향과 발전방향 (The Domestic Research Trend and the Road Map of Health Risk Assessment of the Air Quality in Korea)

  • 신동천
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.528-535
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    • 2013
  • Air pollution in large cities is reduced through the environmental health policies, but due to increased population and automobile, some pollutants are still a problem. These air pollutants are known to cause asthma and respiratory diseases. According to an OECD report, the number of premature deaths will increase. Hazardous air pollutants should be managed through a systematic monitoring, risk assessment, and many studies are in progress. In order to manage hazardous air pollutants, transformation of policy for the protection of human health is required. management policy through the calculation of the excess number of deaths that occur from hazardous air pollutants for the public health is necessary. Korea has put a lot of efforts for air quality, but health risk assessment should be more considered.

피혁슬러지 고형화시 시멘트 혼화제의 영향 (The Effect of Cement Admixtures on Solidification of Tannery Sludge based Cement Method)

  • 주소영;박상찬;전태성;손종렬;김태영
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2003
  • The cement-based system among S/S(Solidification/Stabilization) is widely used to treat hazardous wastes. In this study, tannery sludge was solidified to evaluate the stabilization effects of using admixtures in the cement-based S/S. Fly ash as substitute also used to increase the strength of the S/S of hazardous waste. The compressive strength measurement and leaching experiment of chromium metal of solidified mortar were carried out to compare and evaluate the physical and chemical characteristics of solidified hazardous waste sludge. From the result of this study, there was increased of compressive strength by using AEW-3(early-hardening AE water reducing agent), and leaching concentration of chromium became low enough to satisfy the regulatory criteria. The successful solidification for the organic contaminant and heavy metal in hazardous waste should enable to treat by cement-based system using early-hardening AE water reducing admixture and fly ash as substituted cement.

해상 위험.유해물질 위험관리제도의 비교연구 - 한국과 미국 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study on Risk Management Systems for Hazardous and Noxious Substances at Sea, in Korea and USA.)

  • 최종해
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.15-52
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    • 2002
  • According to International Maritime Organization. more than 50% of cargoes transported by sea today can be regarded as dangerous or hazardous ones, mainly consisting of chemical cargoes in bulk, likely solid or liquid and other materials, such as gases and products for and of the oil refinery industry. 46% of total cargoes handled in ports of Korea in 1999. is said to be dangerous cargoes. These dangerous and hazardous cargoes are quite within a high realms of possibility of accidents, likely to be grave disaster. This paper reviews current risk management system for the dangerous and hazardous cargoes sea-transportation, mainly focusing on the prevailing regal regimes in both USA and Korea. And it aims to suggest some points for advancing the existing Korean system.

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Operating Pressure Conditions for Non-Explosion Hazards in Plants Handling Propane Gas

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Byeon, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2020
  • Hazardous area classification is designed to prevent chemical plant explosions in advance. Generally, the duration of the explosive atmosphere is used for zone type classification. Herein, IEC code, a quantitative zone type classification methodology, was used to achieve Zone 2 NE, which indicates a practical non-explosion condition. This study analyzed the operating pressure of a vessel handling propane to achieve Zone 2 NE by applying the IEC code via MATLAB. The resulting zone type and hazardous area grades were compared with the results from other design standards, namely API and EI codes. According to the IEC code, the operating pressure of vessels handling propane should be between 101325-116560.59 Pa. In contrast, the zone type classification criteria used by API and EI codes are abstract. Therefore, since these codes could interpret excessively explosive atmospheres, care is required while using them for hazardous area classification design.

음체수 수질기준에 대한 위생학적 의의 (Sanitory Significance on Drinking Water Quality Standard)

  • 김종택
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1994
  • Until 1960 water pollution was caused by virus but now in according to industrial develop cent it has been continued environmental pollution by surfactant heavy metal, and hazardous chemical substance erst.. It is possible to Prevent contamination by virus owing to development of antibiotic but not to dissolve basely health effect by hazardous chemical substances because it takes very long time, about 5-40 years, average 20 years, in appearing a disease after exposure by then To maintain human life for 75 years, it need 55 ton of water. In the experiment of Public Health Institute, Tokyo, they reported that over 200 chemical substances can be detected in case of human being to drink tap water of Tokyo(1989) continuously. In our country, elevation of life style and development of industry result in increase of water use and overappreciation of pesticides in farm land a(sects drinking water quality. We estimated analytical item of drinking water hygienically by dividing into 5 groups such as physical effect item health hazardous inorganic item and health hazardous organic item ect. based on hygienic purpose.

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철도 건널목사고 위험도 평가 모델 개발 (Development of Risk Assessment Models for the Level-Crossing Accidents)

  • 왕종배;박찬우;최돈범;김민수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1524-1530
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    • 2008
  • Generally a road vehicle's wrong entry into level crossing gives rise to hazardous events, the eventual collision with a approaching train depends on the effective operation of safety barriers such a abnormal condition detecting or emergency braking. In this paper, the risk assessment models developed for the level-crossing accidents will be introduced. The definition of hazardous events and the related hazardous factors are identified by the review of the accident history and engineering interpretation of the accident behavior. A probability of the hazardous events will be evaluated by the FTA, which is based on the accident scenario. For the severity estimation, the critical factors which can effect on the consequence will be reviewed during the ETA. Finally, the number of casualty for the public(vehicle drivers) and the train passengers are converted into an equivalent fatality.

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