DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Domestic Research Trend and the Road Map of Health Risk Assessment of the Air Quality in Korea

대기환경부문 건강위해평가의 국내 연구 동향과 발전방향

  • Shin, Dong Chun (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University)
  • 신동천 (연세대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실 및 연세대학교 환경공해연구소)
  • Received : 2013.09.02
  • Accepted : 2013.10.15
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

Air pollution in large cities is reduced through the environmental health policies, but due to increased population and automobile, some pollutants are still a problem. These air pollutants are known to cause asthma and respiratory diseases. According to an OECD report, the number of premature deaths will increase. Hazardous air pollutants should be managed through a systematic monitoring, risk assessment, and many studies are in progress. In order to manage hazardous air pollutants, transformation of policy for the protection of human health is required. management policy through the calculation of the excess number of deaths that occur from hazardous air pollutants for the public health is necessary. Korea has put a lot of efforts for air quality, but health risk assessment should be more considered.

Keywords

References

  1. Anderson, H.R., de L.A. Ponce, J.M. Bland, J.S. Bower, J. Emberlin, and D.P. Strachan (1998) Air pollution, pollens, and daily admissions for asthma in London 1987-1992, Thorax, 53, 842-848. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.53.10.842
  2. Atkinson, R.W., H.R. Anderson, J. Sunver, J. Ayres, M. Baccini, J.M. Vonk, A. Boumghar, F. Forastiere, B. Forsberg, G. Touloumi, J. Schwartz, and K. Katsouyanni (2001) Acute effects of particulate air pollution on respiratory admissions: results from APHEA 2 project. Air pollution and health: a European approach, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med., 164, 1860-1866. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.164.10.2010138
  3. Bobak, M. and D.A. Leon (1999) The effect of air pollution on infant mortality appears specific for respiratory causes in the postneonatal period, Epidemiology, 10, 666-670. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199911000-00004
  4. Christoforou, C.S., L.G. Salmon, M.P. Hannigan, P.A. Solomon, and G.R. Cass (2000) Trends in fine particle concentration and chemical composition in Southern California, J. AWMA, 50, 43-53.
  5. Dominici, F., R.D. Peng, M.L. Bell, L. Pham, A. McDermott, S.L. Zeger, and J.M. Samet (2006) Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, JAMA, 295, 1127-1134. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.10.1127
  6. Ha, J.S. and N.K. Moon (2013) Uncertainty and Estimation of Health Burden from Particulate Matter in Seoul Metropolitan Region, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 29(3), 275-286. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2013.29.3.275
  7. Korea Environment Corporation (2007) A Study on the Distribution Characteristics of Air Pollutants at PAMS in Seoul Metropolitan Area, Environmental Societies Joint Conference, PD64, 1396-1399.
  8. Korea environment corporation (2012) https://www.keco.or.kr/01kr/business/ climate/02/01/.
  9. Lawrence, J.L. (1983) health effects of air pollution measured by outpatient visits, The J. of Family Practice, 16(2), 307-313.
  10. Lin, M., D.M. Stieb, and Y. Chen (2005) Coarse particulate matter and hospitalization for respiratory infections in children younger than 15 years in Toronto: a casecrossover analysis, Pediatrics, 116, 235-240. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-0305
  11. Ministry of Environment (2011) Improvements of air quality Management System for Risk prevention in Capital.
  12. National Institute of Environmental Research (2006) A Study on the Characteristics Comparison of Vehicle Emission Using DME and ULSD 1829-1834.
  13. National Institute of Environmental Research (2012) Management Plan for Hazardous Air Pollutants.
  14. Organization for Economic Co-operation Development (2012) OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050.
  15. Pino, P., T. Walter, M. Oyarzun, R. Villegas, and I. Romieu (2004) Fine particulate matter and wheezing illnesses in the first year of life, Epidemiology, 15(6), 702-708. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000142153.28496.d0
  16. Pope, C.A., J.G. Watson, J.L. Mauderly, D.L. Costa, R.E. Wyzga, S. Vedal, G.M. Hidy, S.L. Altshuler, D. Marrack, J.M. Heuss, G.T. Wolff, C.A. 3rd Pope, and D.W. Dockery (2006) Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect, J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 56, 709-742. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2006.10464485
  17. Rabl, A. (1998) Mortality risks of air pollution: the role of exposure- response functions, J. Hazard. Mater., 61,91-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(98)00112-5
  18. Schwartz, J. (2004) Air pollution and children's health, Pediatrics, 113, 1037-1043.
  19. Singh, H.B., L. Salas, W. Viezee, B. Sitton, and R. Ferek (1992) Measurement of Volatile Organic Chemicals at Selected Sites in California, Atmos. Environ., 26A(16), 2929-2946.
  20. US EPA (1998) Technical Assistance Document for Sampling and Analysis of Ozone recursors.
  21. US EPA (2005) 2005 National-Scale Air Toxics Assessment.
  22. US EPA (2011) An Overview of Methods for EPA's National Scale Air Toxics Assessment.
  23. Utell, M. and J. Samet (1996) Airborne particles and respiratory disease : clinical and pathogenetic considerations. In: Wilson R, Spengler JD. Particles in our air : concentrations and health effects, 1st ed. Boston : Harvard University Press, 169-188.
  24. World Health Organization (2004) Health Aspects of Air pollution- Results from the WHO project "Systematic Review of Health Aspects of Air Pollution in Europe".
  25. Zanobetti, A., J. Schwartz, and D.W. Dockery (2000) Airborne particles are a risk factor for hospital admissions for heart and lung disease, Environ. Health Perspect., 108, 1071-1077. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.001081071