• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2010

직업능력개발계좌제는 정부의 가장 핵심적인 실업자훈련으로 자리잡고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 선행연구의 이론적인 틀을 활용하여 현행 직업능력개발계좌제가 갖고 있는 문제점을 분석하고 향후 발전방안을 모색하였다. 분석결과 현행 계좌제훈련은 훈련상담과 고용서비스와의 연계 미흡 등으로 인하여 지원대상과 산업계 훈련수요와의 연계 측면에서 심각한 문제가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 훈련기관 및 훈련생에 대한 관리체계가 미흡하고, 훈련의 질을 향상시키기 위한 제도적인 장치도 미비하며, 훈련기관이 훈련의 질을 높이기 위한 투자를 하도록 유도하는 측면에서도 문제가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위해서는 계좌발급 이전에 고용서비스 제공과 훈련상담을 내실화하여 계좌발급 대상을 산업수요 및 훈련 필요성과 연계하여 훈련 필요가 있는 실업자를 대상으로 발급하고, 훈련기관 및 훈련생에 대한 관리 감독체계를 마련하는 한편 훈련의 질을 높이기 위하여 계좌제훈련에 참여하는 민간위탁훈련시장을 양질의 훈련기관을 중심으로 구조조정할 필요가 있다.

• 환경생물
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.291-298
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• 2000

난황형성(vitellogenesis)은 난생동물의 번식에서 매우 중요한 과정으로 간에서 난황전구물질(vitellogenin,Vg)의 생성과 단백질 수준에서 Vg의 변형과 난자내 축적 및 난황물질(vitellin)로의 전환을 포함한다. 난황은 경골어류의 배아의 영양물질 및 삼투압 조절을 통한 부유특성의 조절에 관여한다. 척추동물의 Vg유전자는 lipoprotein계열의 유전자로 복수의 Vg유전자가 존재하며 서로 다른 크기의 Vg단백질을 암호화한다. 에스트로젠에 의해 이들 단백질이 발현되는 정도에는 차이가 있다. 난생 척추 동물의 암컷에서 에스트로젠의 조절하에 생성되는 Vg은 천연 에스트로젠 및 합성에스트로젠에 의해 어류, 양서류, 파충류, 조류 등 다양한 척추동물의 수컷 체내에서도 형성되며 수온 및 생식주기에 의존적이다. 따라서 수컷에서 일어나는 난황전구물질의 생성은 환경오염물질 가운데 여성호르몬과 유사한 작용을 하는 물질의 규명과 위해성 여부를 판정할 수 있는 생물학적 지표로서 전세계적으로 이용되고 있다. 국내의 경우 Vg유도여부를 통한 야생생태계에서 환경호르몬 오염과 동물의 번식장애에 대한 연구에 있어서 번식주기, 동물의 지리적 분포와 생물다양성의 차이에 대한 고려가 중요하다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.203-208
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• 2013

This survey was conducted to evaluate the microbial contamination level of butcher's shops in Seoul, Korea. For microbial inspections, a total of 584 samples (146 cotton work gloves, 146 utensils and equipments, 154 beef samples, 138 pork samples) were collected from butcher's shops. E. coli and pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Yersinia enterocolitica, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., and E. coli O157:H7 were tested in the samples. As a result, the level of aerobic plate count (APC) ranged ${\leq}10^4\;CFU/cm^2$ from utensils and equipments, $10^1{\sim}10^9$ CFU/glove from cotton work gloves and ${\leq}10^6$ CFU/g from meat. The APC level of E. coli ranged ${\leq}10^1\;CFU/cm^2$ from utensils and equipments, ${\leq}10^5$ CFU/glove from cotton work gloves, and ${\leq}10^3$ CFU/g from meat, respectively. Staphylococcus aureus was detected in 2 beef samples, 1 pork sample, and 10 used cotton work gloves. Yersinia enterocolitica was detected in 3 beef samples, 1 pork sample, and 3 used cotton work gloves. Listeria monocytogenes was detected in 2 used cotton work gloves. In order to improve the sanitation status of butcher's shops, application of HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) or SSOP (Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure), regular hygiene education, and continuous monitoring for microorganisms will be required.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.255-260
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• 2017

우리나라 2015년 차량과 보행자간의 교통사고는 전체 사고의 38.8%에 달한다. 본 연구는 차량과 보행자간의 상충상황에 대한 위험도를 측정할 수 있는 시스템의 설계방안을 제안한다. 1차적으로 차량과 보행자의 위치, 속도, 방향성을 검지하고 이를 간의 상충지점을 추정한다. 이후 상충지점까지의 횡단지점의 보행자의 도착과 그 지점에 접근하는 차량과의 시간 차이인 보행자안전간격(PSM, Pedestrian Safety Margin)을 추정하여 상충위험도를 정량화한다. 본 연구에서는 외부 모니터링 기반 평가모듈과 개인의 착용형 모듈을 통하여 각 데이터를 취득하고 이를 위한 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 설계 내용을 제시하고 구현하였다. 향후 이러한 시스템은 도로의 위험도 개선시설 설계, 노인보호구역 지정 등의 의사결정에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.759-761
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• 2016

최근 정보보안 환경 변화에 따른 사이버 침해, 사업 기밀유출, 글로벌 보안위협 등의 정보자산에 대한 지속적인 공격으로 위협이 되고 있다. 이는 기존 정보보호시스템에서 대응이 어려운 APT 공격, 우회접근공격 및 암호화 패킷에 대한 공격 등에 대한 탐지와 조치가 가능한 접근에 대해 지속적인 모니터링의 수행이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 지능형지속위협 공격경로차단을 위한 예방통제(Prevention Control)로 중요한 자산 식별하고 위험을 미리 제거하기 위하여 취약성 분석, 위험분석을 통한 정보통제 정책을 수립하고 서버접근통제, 암호화통신 감시를 통해 탐지통제(Detection Control)를 수립하고 패킷 태깅, 보안플랫폼, 시스템백업과 복구를 통해 교정통제(Corrective Control)를 하여 지능화된 침해대응(Intelligent Violation of Response) 할 수 있도록 정보보호시스템 운영관리 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.397-406
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• 2014

Objectives: Perchloroethylene (PCE) is a volatile chemical widely used as a solvent in the dry-cleaning and textile processing industries. It was evaluated as Group 2 "probably carcinogenic to humans" by the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) of the United State Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) in 2012. In order to provide a scientific basis for establishing risk management measures for chemicals on the national priority substances list, aggregate risk assessment was conducted for PCE, included in the top-10 substances. Methods: We conducted the investigation and monitoring of PCE exposure (e.g., exposure scenario, detection levels, and exposure factors, etc.) and assessed its multi-media (e.g., outdoor air, indoor air, and ground water) exposure risk with a deterministic and probabilistic approach. Results: In human risk assessment (HRA), the level of human exposure was higher in the younger age group. The exposure level through inhalation at home was the highest among the exposure routes. Outdoor air or uptake of drinking water represented less than 1% of total contributions to PCE exposure. These findings suggested that the level of risk was negligible since the Hazard Index (HI) induced by HRA was below one among all age groups, with a maximum HI value of 0.17 when reasonable maximum exposure was applied. Conclusion: In conclusion, it was suggested that despite low exposure risk, further studies are needed considering main sources, including occupational exposure.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2010

현재 사용되고 있는 P형 수신기는 화재 발생의 위치 검색 및 장치의 고장 유 무 등 을 실시간으로 확인하기 어렵기 때문에 화재가 발생했을 경우 인명 및 재산 피해 등을 예방 할 수 있는 기능이 없다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 P형 수신기에서의 고장 유무에 대한 발생 신호를 실시간으로 감지할 수 있고, 화재 발생신호에 대하여 원격지에서 P형 수신기의 상황발생 정보를 탐지할 수 있는 통합화재 자동 시스템 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템에서는 P형 수신기에서 상황정보를 수집 전송할 수 있는 인터넷 접속장치 부분과 P형 수신기로부터 생성된 상황정보를 분석할 수 있는 상황정보 분석 모듈 등을 설계하고 구현하였다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
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• pp.20-25
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• 2012

New Zealand suffers from regular floods, these being the most common source of insurance claims for damage from natural hazard events in the country. This paper describes the origin and distribution of the largest floods in New Zealand, and describes the systems used to monitor and predict floods. In New Zealand, broad-scale heavy rainfall (and flooding), is the result of warm moist air flowing out from the tropics into the mid-latitudes. There is no monsoon in New Zealand. The terrain has a substantial influence on the distribution of rainfall, with the largest annual totals occurring near the South Island's Southern Alps, the highest mountains in the country. The orographic effect here is extreme, with 3km of elevation gained over a 20km distance from the coast. Across New Zealand, short duration high intensity rainfall from thunderstorms also causes flooding in urban areas and small catchments. Forecasts of severe weather are provided by the New Zealand MetService, a Government owned company. MetService uses global weather models and a number of limited-area weather models to provide warnings and data streams of predicted rainfall to local Councils. Flood monitoring, prediction and warning are carried out by 16 local Councils. All Councils collect their own rainfall and river flow data, and a variety of prediction methods are utilized. These range from experienced staff making intuitive decisions based on previous effects of heavy rain, to hydrological models linked to outputs from MetService weather prediction models. No operational hydrological models are linked to weather radar in New Zealand. Councils provide warnings to Civil Defence Emergency Management, and also directly to farmers and other occupiers of flood prone areas. Warnings are distributed by email, text message and automated voice systems. A nation-wide hydrological model is also operated by NIWA, a Government-owned research institute. It is linked to a single high resolution weather model which runs on a super computer. The NIWA model does not provide public forecasts. The rivers with the greatest flood flows are shown, and these are ranked in terms of peak specific discharge. It can be seen that of the largest floods occur on the West Coast of the South Island, and the greatest flows per unit area are also found in this location.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2018년도 학술발표회
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• pp.158-158
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• 2018

Drought is a recurrent natural hazard in Bangladesh. It has significant impacts on agriculture, environment, and society. Well-timed information on the onset, extent, intensity, duration, and impacts of drought can mitigate the potential drought-related losses. Thus, drought characteristics need to be explained in terms of frequency, severity, and duration. This paper aims to characterize the spatial and temporal pattern of meteorological drought using EDI and illustrated drought severity over Bangladesh. Twenty-seven (27) station-based daily rainfall data for the study period of 1981-2015 were used to calculate the EDI values over Bangladesh. The evaluation of EDI is conducted for 4 sub-regions over the country to confirm the historical drought record-developed at the regional scale. The finding shows that on average, the frequency of severe to extreme drought is approximately 0.7 events per year. As a result of the regional analysis, most of the recorded historical drought events were successfully detected during the study period. Additionally, the seasonal analysis showed that the extreme droughts were frequently hit in northwestern, middle portion of the eastern and small portion of central parts of Bangladesh during the Kharif(wet) and Rabi(dry) seasons. The severe drought was affected recurrently in the central and northern regions of the country during all cropping seasons. The study also points out that the northern, south-western and central regions in Bangladesh are comparatively vulnerable to both extreme and severe drought event. The study showed that EDI would be a useful tool to identify the drought-prone area and time and potentially applicable to the climate change-induced drought evolution monitoring at regional to the national level in Bangladesh. The outcome of the present study can be used in taking anticipatory strategies to mitigate the drought damages on agricultural production as well as human sufferings in drought-prone areas of Bangladesh.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.511-519
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• 2019

The concrete gravity dam is one of the most important parts of the nation's infrastructure. Besides the benefits, the dam also has some potentially catastrophic disasters related to the life of citizens directly. During the lifetime of service, some degradations in a dam may occur as consequences of operating conditions, environmental aspects and deterioration in materials from natural causes, especially from dynamic loads. Cumulative Absolute Velocity (CAV) plays a key role to assess the operational condition of a structure under seismic hazard. In previous researches, CAV is normally used in Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) fields, but there are no particular criteria or studies that have been made on dam structure. This paper presents a method to calculate the limitation of CAV for the Bohyeonsan Dam in Korea, where the critical Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) is estimated from twelve sets of selected earthquakes based on High Confidence of Low Probability of Failure (HCLPF). HCLPF point denotes 5% damage probability with 95% confidence level in the fragility curve, and the corresponding PGA expresses the crucial acceleration of this dam. For determining the status of the dam, a 2D finite element model is simulated by ABAQUS. At first, the dam's parameters are optimized by the Minitab tool using the method of Central Composite Design (CCD) for increasing model reliability. Then the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is used for updating the model and the optimization is implemented from the selected model parameters. Finally, the recorded response of the concrete gravity dam is compared against the results obtained from solving the numerical model for identifying the physical condition of the structure.