• Title/Summary/Keyword: harmonic compensation

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Intervening Firing Method and Passive Filter Design for Harmonic Elimination and Reactive Power Compensation in Three-Phase Thyristor Phase-Controlled Converters Supplying a DC Motor

  • Pattanapongchai, Artite;Wongtongdee, Surached W.;Laohasongkram, Piphat
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method for harmonic elimination and reactive power compensation using an intervening firing method and passive power filter with is suitable to compensate rapidly changing loads and reactive power. The proliferation of three-phase thyristor phase-controlled converter of DC motor drives into a power system has the potential to increase the harmonic levels in the power system. The design procedure of an intervening firing method and passive power filter capable of reducing the voltage and current harmonics produced by converter supplied from a source having internal large inductive impedance is offered. The analysis uses the or CAD PSpice to model three-phase thyristor phase-controlled converter of DC motor drives as well as the system.

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A Speed Sensorless Vector Control Using the Zero Sequence Third Harmonic Voltages (영상부 3고조파를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서없는 벡터제어)

  • 최정수;유완식;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a speed sensorless control of the saturated induction motor using the zero sequence third harmonic voltages and a compensation method of the stator resistance variations. The air-gap flux of the saturated induction motor contains the space harmonic components rorating synchronous frequency. As a function of the air-gap flux saturation, the dominant third harmonic voltage is used to compensate the non-linear variations of the mutual inductance depending on the saturation level of the motor. and also the stator resistance variations can be measured with the phase angle between the voltage vector and the zero sequencial voltages. The validity of the proposed compensation scheme in the speed sensorless control using rotor flux observer is verified by simulations.

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A New Control Algorithm of Series Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction in Power System (전력계통 시스템에서 고조파 저감을 위한 새로운 직렬형 능동전력필터의 제어법)

  • Lim, Seung-Won;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new control algorithm of series active power filter is proposed to reduce harmonic generated from nonlinear load in power system. In conventional control algorithm, harmonic current must be calculated firstly, and then compensation voltage was calculated by using the results but the proposed control algorithm can calculate compensation voltage directly. Compensating principle of proposed control algorithm is presented in detail. A combined system of series active filter and passive filter is composed in order to experiment. Experiment was carried out to verify proposed control algorithm of series active filter and experimental results are analyzed.

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Improved Reactive Power Sharing and Harmonic Voltage Compensation in Islanded Microgrids Using Resistive-Capacitive Virtual Impedance

  • Pham, Minh-Duc;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1575-1581
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    • 2019
  • Due to the mismatched line impedance among distributed generation units (DGs) and uncontrolled harmonic current, the droop controller has a number of problems such as inaccurate reactive power sharing and voltage distortion at the point of common coupling (PCC). To solve these problems, this paper proposes a resistive-capacitive virtual impedance control method. The proposed control method modifies the DG output impedance at the fundamental and harmonic frequencies to compensate the mismatched line impedance among DGs and to regulate the harmonic current. Finally, reactive power sharing is accurately achieved, and the PCC voltage distortion is compensated. In addition, adaptively controlling the virtual impedance guarantees compensation performance in spite of load changes. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified by experimental results.

A novel grey TMD control for structures subjected to earthquakes

  • Z.Y., Chen;Ruei-Yuan, Wang;Yahui, Meng;Timothy, Chen
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • A model for calculating structure interacted mechanics is proposed. A structural interaction model and controller design based on tuned mass damping (TMD) was developed to control the induced vibration. A key point is to introduce a new analytical model to evaluate the properties of the TMD that recognizes the motion-dependent nonlinear response observed in the simulations. Aiming at the problem of increased current harmonics and low efficiency of permanent magnet synchronous motors for electric vehicles due to dead time effect, a dead time compensation method based on neural network filter and current polarity detection is proposed. Firstly, the DC components and the higher harmonic components of the motor currents are obtained by virtue of what the neural network filters and the extracted harmonic currents are adjusted to the required compensation voltages by virtue of what the neural network filters. Then, the extracted DC components are used for current polarity dead time compensation control to avert the false compensation when currents approach zero. The neural network filter method extracts the required compensation voltages from the speed component and the current polarity detection compensation method obtains the required compensation voltages by discriminating the current polarity. The combination of the two methods can more precisely compensate the dead time effect of the control system to improve the control performance. Furthermore, based on the relaxed method, the intelligent approach of stability criterion can be regulated appropriately and the artificial TMD was found to be effective in reducing cross-wind vibrations.

ESTIMATION OF REQUIRED CAPACITY OF SHUNT TYPE ACTIVE POWER FILTER WITH A THYRISTOR CONVERTER LOAD

  • Jeong, Seung-Gi;Kim, Dong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.802-807
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    • 1998
  • The main drawback of parallel type active power filters (APF) is the large capacity required for harmonic compensation. This paper evaluates the APF capacity requirement of harmonic/reactive power compensation for thyristor converter load. Theoretically achievable maximum power factor under partial load is evaluated. And it is shown that the APF capacity can be considerably reduced while slightly sacrificing the filtering performance by deliberately limiting the peak current of the APF.

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Harmonics Reduction in Load control and Management system

  • Thueksathit, W.;Tipsuwanporn, V.;Hemawanit, P.;Gulpanich, S.;Srisuwan, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2283-2286
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents conservation of electrical energy in building with harmonics analysis and compensation which occur in electrical system. We use load controlling and management system in order to adjust load factor of system.The maximum demand limiting and controlling are used ,then the system can acquire the prediction and compare it to the maximum demand set point.The electrical signal analysis based on FFT technique. The harmonics are compensated by using harmonic filters.This system consists computer which works as controller, processor , analysis and database unit together with digital power meter in form of multidrop network through serial communication via RS-485.The load control system uses PLC to control load via serial communication RS-485. The A/D converter is used for sampling the electrical signals via parallel port of computer.The harmonic filters are controlled by a computer.The data of measurement such as voltage, current, power, power factor, total harmonic distortion, energy, etc., can be saved as database and analysis. The load factor is adjusted by limiting and controlling maximum demand. The load factor adjustment can reduce the cost of electric consumption and energy generation together with harmonics compensation in order to increase high efficiency of electrical system.

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Control Strategy Based on Equivalent Fundamental and Odd Harmonic Resonators for Single-Phase DVRs

  • Teng, Guofei;Xiao, Guochun;Hu, Leilei;Lu, Yong;Kafle, Yuba Raj
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.654-663
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a digital control strategy based on equivalent fundamental and odd harmonic resonators is proposed for single-phase DVRs. By using a delay block, which can be equivalent to a bank of resonators, it rejects the fundamental and odd harmonic disturbances effectively. The structure of the single closed-loop control system consists of a delay block, a proportional gain and a set of zero phase notch filters. The principle of the controller design is discussed in detail to ensure the stability of the system. Both the supply voltage and the load current feedforwards are used to improve the response speed and the ability to eliminate disturbances. The proposed controller is simple in terms of its structure and implementation. It has good performances in harmonic compensation and dynamic response. Experimental results from a 2kW DVR prototype confirm the validity of the design procedure and the effectiveness of the control strategy.

The Realization of a Single-Phase Parallel Active Power Filter to Eliminate Harmonics of Source Current Generated by Nonlinear Loads (비선형부하에 의해 발생한 전원 전류의 고조파를 제거하기 위한 단상 병렬형 Active Power Filter의 구현)

  • Jang, Mok-Soon;Lee, Hu-Chan;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Park, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a single-phase parallel active power filter with an analog control circuit to eliminate for harmonic source currents generated by nonlinear loads. The proposed system removes the harmonic source currents by injecting a compensation current that is 180' out of phase with the load harmonic current. The detection of the load harmonics is realized by a simple new structure, referred to the Notch Filter with GIC (Generalized Impedance Converter), which has higher Q than existing harmonic detecters and a simpler structure. The compensation current is obtained using the proposed harmonic detection circuit, DC-Link voltage, and output current of the full-bridge inverter controlled current mode PWM controller. The operation of the proposed system is verified experimentally.

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A Novel Harmonic Compensation Technique for the Grid-Connected Inverters (계통연계 인버터를 위한 새로운 고조파 보상법)

  • Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Khan, Reyyan Ahmad;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2019
  • The output current of the Grid Connected Inverter (GCI) can be polluted with harmonics mainly due to i) dead time in switches, ii) non-linearity of switches, iii) grid harmonics, and iv) DC link fluctuation. Therefore, it is essential to design the robust Harmonic Compensation (HC) technique for the improvement of output current quality and fulfill the IEEE 1547 Total harmonics Distortion (THD) limit i.e. <5%. The conventional harmonic techniques often are complex in implementation due to their i) additional hardware needs, ii) complex structure, iii) difficulty in tuning of parameters, iv) current controller compatibility issues, and v) higher computational burden. In this paper, to eliminate the harmonics from the GCI output current, a novel Digital Lock-In Amplifier (DLA) based harmonic detection is proposed. The advantage of DLA is that it extracts the harmonic information accurately, which is further compensated by means of PI controller in feed forward manner. Moreover, the proposed HC method does not require additional hardware and it works with any current controller reference frame. To show the effectiveness of the proposed HC method a 5kW GCI prototype built in laboratory. The output current THD is achieved less than 5% even with 10% load, which is verified by simulation and experiment.

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