• Title/Summary/Keyword: harmfulness

Search Result 166, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Detecting Harmful Web Documents Based on Web Document Analyses (웹 문서 분석에 근거한 유해 웹 문서 검출)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hyun;Choi, Joung-Mi;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.12D no.5 s.101
    • /
    • pp.683-688
    • /
    • 2005
  • A huge amount of web documents, which are published on the Internet, provide to users not only helpful information but also harmful information such as pornography. In this paper we propose a method to detect the harmful web documents effectively. We first analyze harmful web documents, and extract factors to determine whether a given web document is harmful. Detail criteria are also described to assign a harmfulness score to each factor. Then the harmfulness score of a web document is computed by adding the harmfulness scores of all factors. If the harmfulness score of a web document is greater than a given threshold, the web document is detected as harmful. It is expected that this study could contribute to the protection of users from harmful web documents on the Internet.

Evaluation of dye-ability and harmfulness of the reactive dyes replacing the metallic acid dyes for wool

  • Park, Ji-Yang;Park, Young-Hwan;Kang, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.116-127
    • /
    • 2010
  • Metal acid dyes are usually used to dye wool fabric to achieve high concentrated color and strong color fastness. However, metal acid dyes contain lots of heavy metal. That causes not only environmental pollution but also diseases to human. In this study, wool reactive dyes instead of metal acid dyes for wool, which are environmental friendly, are compared and analyzed in the evaluation system of their harmfulness, containing heavy metals and examined exhaustion rates and dyeing characteristics.

Female Adolescents' Awareness of Health Harmfulness and Skinny Jeans Purchasing Behavior: Focus on the Effect of Appearance-Relative Behavior (여자 청소년들의 건강유해성 지각과 스키니 진 구매행동에 대한 연구 - 외모관련행동의 영향력을 중심으로 -)

  • Ham, Seon-Ja;Jung, Hye-Jung;Oh, Kyung-Wha
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.438-447
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study investigates the effects of appearance-relative behaviors of adolescent female consumers on their awareness of heath harmfulness and skinny jeans purchasing behaviors and identifies the influential variables on the wearing satisfaction of skinny jeans. A survey was carried out with middle and high school female students and 386 responses were analyzed using descriptive analysis, factor analysis, a reliability test, and regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows, 1) From the results of the factor analysis on appearance-related behaviors and clothing benefits of skinny jeans for female adolescents, each of the variance assessments clearly showed factorial structures. 2) As a result of looking at the influences of appearance-relative behaviors on the clothing benefits of skinny jeans, respondents who paid more attention to their appearance tended to consider hygiene and activity comfort less important. In addition, respondents who had higher fashion concerns tended to consider aesthetic, practicability, desired trend, and activity comfort more important. 3) Respondents who had higher fashion concerns and considered activity comfort more important among skinny jeans benefits showed a higher level of satisfaction when wearing skinny jeans. However, respondents who thought aesthetic and health hygiene more important when buying skinny jeans showed a lower level of satisfaction when wearing skinny jeans. Female adolescents showed less satisfaction when wearing skinny jeans, as they perceived harmfulness about skinny jeans more.

Environmental Toxicity of ACQ-Treated Wood Based on the Fish Acute Test (어류급성독성 시험에 의한 ACQ 방부목재의 환경 독성)

  • Woo, Ji-Keun;Kim, Du-Won;Kim, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.107-115
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze the environmental characteristics of fish acute toxicity that is dependent on the harmfulness of ACQ (Alkaline Copper Quat)-Treated Wood and Oryzias latipes mortality in a comprehensive way, provide objective verification method on the eco-toxicity and environment-friendliness of landscaping materials and methods, and utilize it as a basic datum for evaluation criteria. The main results are summarized as follows : 1. As a result of analysis on the harmfulness characteristics, each experimental plot showed different values respectively. In particular, it has been found that in proportion to the volume of testing materials, COD and Cu increases at a constant rate, compared to the input water. In the plot C with three testing materials, COD increased 67 times more than that of the input water, and Cu increased up to 12.36mg/L. 2. In case of fish toxicity, plot C, B, A all showed a mortality rate of 100%, indicating that fish toxicity is strong. In particular, the mortality rate of each plot within the initial time of one and a half hour showed clearly, which suggests that the fish toxicity is influenced by the increased concentration of hazardous substances depending on the volume ratio of testing materials. 3. As a result of comparison and analysis on the harmfulness and fish toxicity, the harmfulness showed different values on each experimental plot but, we found that the changing rate of values of toxicity of COD and Cu is mutually similar to that of mortality in the initial hour according to the experiment of fish toxicity, which shows that COD and Cu are major factors to increase fish toxicity.

A Study on the Harmfulness of Silicon Oxide Dust and Measures for the Work Environment Improvement in Construction Sites (건설현장에서 발생하는 산화규소분진의 유해성 및 작업환경 개선대책에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.478-486
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: Although the working environment is measured at the construction site, only a few noise and vibration that are typically exposed for each process are performed without measuring the working environment by segmenting the exposed harmful factors. Therefore, it is intended to find the harmfulness of silicon oxide dust, which is most exposed at construction sites, and the complementary points of improvement measures currently being implemented at construction sites. Method: The status was analyzed using the actual condition survey report issued by the Korea Occupational Health Corporation and the Korea Occupational Health Association and data from the work environment measurement institution, and compared and analyzed with the rules on work environment measurement of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Result: The harmfulness of silicon oxide dust was identified and improvement measures were derived. Conclusion: It is expected that occupational diseases against silicon dust can be reduced if the harmfulness of silicon oxide dust at construction sites is derived and improvement measures are actively applied at the site.

The Effects of Knowledge about the Harmfulness of Smoking and Attitude Toward Smoking Temptation for Middle School Students (일개 시 중학생들을 대상으로 흡연에 관한 유해성지식, 태도가 흡연유혹에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang, Koung-Oh;Byun, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Nae-Young;Choi, So-Young
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.522-531
    • /
    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking and attitude toward smoking temptation for middle school students. Methods: A survey was conducted in this study on 745 students from 12 middle schools in the Y City. Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 12.0 using descriptive statistics, t?test, ANCOVA, Scheffe's test and multiple regression analysis. Results: There was statistically significant difference in knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking (F=2.88, p<.05) and attitude toward smoking (F=54.61, p<.001). And there was statistically significant difference in smoking temptations among tempting factors such as negative mood of individual (F=63.61, p<.001), positive mood of social situation (F=67.08, p<.001), habitualness (F=57.68, p<.001), weight control (F=33.01, p<.001), and others' smoking (F=73.13, p<.001). Conclusion: These results suggest that smoking?cessation programs to enhance the effectiveness of nursing interventions should be tailored to the level of smoking temptation and that educational programs should be developed for middle school students.

Gynecologic Patients' Recognition of Radiation Exposure in Gyeongbuk Area (경북 지역 산부인과 환자의 방사선피폭 인식)

  • Park, Jeong-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.8 no.8
    • /
    • pp.176-187
    • /
    • 2008
  • As the radiological medical instruments have been competitively developed in recent years, its utilization for the patient treatment has been expanded. The medical examination using the radiation has been gradually increased, so that it is recognized as a significant factor of increasing the radiation exposure. In this study, the recognition about the radiation exposure was analyzed for 555 gynecologic patients in 8 secondary and tertiary medical centers in Gyeongbuk from November 17 to April 19, 2007. The results are followed. There was a significant difference on the recognition for the radiation by age and education (p<0.05), There was the significant difference in the recognition about the radiological instruments by age and occupation (p<0.05), and there was the significant difference in the information identification & analysis by age and occupation (p<0.05). As the result of analyzing a correlation of the radiation's harmfulness, recognition, psychological state and exposure prevention, there was the correlation of 0.572 between the harmfulness and recognition, the correlation of 0.740 between the harmfulness and the psychological state, and the correlation of 0.477 between the harmfulness and the exposure prevention. It was statistically very significant (p<0.01). But, there was no significance with the radiological instrument and information identification (p>0.05). As the result of the study, it could be known that the mental threat factor was more included than the physical threat from the position of gynecologic patients who were sensitive to the radiation. Accordingly, radiological technologist who manages the radiation needs to let the patient or its guardians recognize the degree of physical harmfulness exactly.

Study for Injurious Multimedia Contents Analysis Mechanism in Smart Devices (스마트 기기에서 유해 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 판별 메커니즘 및 성능 분석)

  • Min, Sun-Ho;Kim, Seok-Woo;Ha, Kyeoung-Ju;Seo, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1001-1006
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, Recently, we describe the distinction mechanism analysis and injurious distinction mechanism performance analysis in order to determine harmfulness of the injurious multimedia which is being rapidly spread in the smart phone and Intelligent Robots. Based on the injurious mechanism distinction technologies, We defined individual injurious characteristics elements of multimedia(images and videos). Also, We analyze harmfulness of the injurious multimedia content by the visual characteristics modeling.