• Title/Summary/Keyword: hall current

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A Study on InSb Magnetic Sensor using Hall Effect (Hall효과를 이용한 InSb가 자기 Sensor에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Chun-Saeng
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 1994
  • InSb thin film magnetic sensor, which have been prepared on glass substrate by vacuum evaporation, is investigated in this paper. The dependance of Hall voltage on magnetic field and temperature is examined by Hall effect. The variation of Hall voltage with magnetic field is almost linear at constant current drive but it is deviated from the linearity at constant voltage drive. Hall voltage decreases as the ambient temperature increases, so it is necessary to take into account the temperature effect when the InSb thin film is used as magnetic sensor.

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Lifetime estimation for current sensor by accelerated life test (가속수명시험을 통한 전류센서의 수명 예측)

  • Kim, Je-Min;Choi, Sung-Soon;Ma, Byung-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Hun;Song, Byeong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2008
  • Hall-type current sensors have been widely used in many fields such as elevator and train system. To estimate lifetime of hall-type current sensors, an accelerated life test with real-time monitoring system simultaneously was designed and performed in high temperature environment with three different temperatures. From the experimental results, activation energy was about 0.9 eV, and acceleration factor was about 450 based on Arrhenius model. As a results, $B_{10}$ lifetime of hall-type current sensor is estimated to be 65,460 hours.

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Analysis of the Local Properties in GdBCO and YBCO Coated Conductors using Low-temperature Scanning Laser and Hall Probe Microscopy (저온 주사 레이저 및 홀소자 현미경을 이용한 GdBCO와 YBCO 초전도 선재의 국소적 특성 분석)

  • Park, S.K.;Ri, H.C.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2012
  • Distribution of the local properties in GdBCO and YBCO coated conductors was investigated using Low-temperature Scanning Laser and Hall Probe Microscopy (LTSLHPM). We prepared GdBCO and YBCO coated conductors to study the spatial distribution of the current density in a single bridge. Inhomogeneity of the ${T_c}^{max}$ in the bridge was analyzed from experimental results of Scanning Laser Microscopy (SLM) near the superconducting transition. The local transport and screening current in the bridge were also investigated using Scanning Hall Probe Microscopy (SHPM). A series of line scans of SLM of the GdBCO and YBCO sample showed that lines with more inhomogeneous distributions of ${\delta}V$ had more inhomogeneous distributions of ${T_c}^{max}$. The defect of the superconducting layer of the GdBCO sample caused by damage to the substrate affected the current flow. And we could analyze the redistribution of the current density using SLM and SHPM.

The Estimation Algorithm Design of Hall Sensor Signal Considering Safety of BLDC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 안전성을 고려한 Hall Sensor 신호 추정 알고리즘 설계)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1894-1899
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, because the position sensor represents the important factor in BLDC (Brushless DC) motor drives, BLDC motor is necessary that the three Hall-sensors evenly be distributed around the stator circumference in case of the 3 phase motor. The Hall-sensor is set up in this motor to detect the main flux from the rotor. So the output signal from Hall-sensor is used to drive IGBT to control the stator winding current. However, in case of breakdown Hall sensor, we research that the estimation algorithm of Hall sensor signal to detect rotor position and for the speed feedback signals with BLDC motor whose six stator and two rotor designed. In addition, this paper presents a sensorless speed control of BLDC Motor using terminal voltage of the one phase. Rotor position information is extracted by indirectly sensing the back EMF from only one of the three terminal voltages for a three-phase BLDC motor.

The comparison of critical currents measured by hall probe and transport methods for HTS coated conductor

  • Lee, Nam-Jin;Oh, Sang-Soo;Kim, Ho-Sup;Ha, Dong-Woo;Ha, Hong-Soo;Ko, Rock-Kil;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Hae-Jong;Song, Kyu-Jeong;Moon, Seung-Hyun;Youm, Do-Jun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2009
  • We estimated the critical current distribution of the long length CCs using hall probe method, and checked the reliability by comparing with the four-probe dc transport method. The deviation ratio of $I_{c-T}$ (a measured critical current by four probe dc transport method) and $I_{c-H}$ (calculated critical current by formula (3).) was nearly smaller than 12%. The Hall probe method appeared powerful to evaluate the critical current of CCs in a reel to reel system.

Construction of Current Sensor Using Hall Sensor and Magnetic Core for the Electric and Hybrid Vehicle (홀소자와 자기코어를 이용한 하이브리드 및 전기자동차용 전류센서 제작)

  • Yeon, Kyoheum;Kim, Sidong;Son, Derac
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2013
  • A current sensor is one of important component which is used for the electrical current measurement during charge and discharge of the battery, and monitoring system of the motor controller in the electric and hybrid vehicle. In this study, we have developed an open loop type current sensor using GaAs Hall sensor and magnetic core has an air gap. The Hall sensor detect magnetic field produced by the current to be measured. The 3 mm air gap core was made by HGO electrical steel sheets after slitting, winding, annealing, molding, and cutting. Developed current sensor shows 0.03 % linearity within DC current range from -400 A to +400 A. Operating temperature range was extended to the range of $-40{\sim}105^{\circ}C$ using temperature compensating electronic circuit. To Improve frequency bandwidth limit due to the air flux of PCB (Printed Circuit Board) and Hall sensor, We employed an air flux compensating loop near Hall sensor or on PCB. Frequency bandwidth of the sensor was 100 kHz when we applied sine wave current of $40A{\cdot}turn$ in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 100 kHz. For the dynamic response time measurement, 5 kHz square wave current of $40A{\cdot}turn$ was applied to the sensor. Response time was calculated time reach to 90 % of saturation value and smaller than $2{\mu}s$.

SORET, HALL CURRENT, ROTATION, CHEMICAL REACTION AND THERMAL RADIATION EFFECTS ON UNSTEADY MHD HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER NATURAL CONVECTION FLOW PAST AN ACCELERATED VERTICAL PLATE

  • VENKATESWARLU, M.;LAKSHMI, D. VENKATA;RAO, K. NAGA MALLESWARA
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.203-224
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    • 2016
  • The heat and mass transfer characteristics of the unsteady hydromagnetic natural convection flow with Hall current and Soret effect of an incompressible, viscous, electrically conducting, heat absorbing and optically thin radiating fluid flow past a suddenly started vertical infinite plate through fluid saturated porous medium in a rotating environment are taken into account in this paper. Derivations of exact analytical solutions are aimed under different physical properties. The velocity, concentration and temperature profiles, Sherwood number and Nusselt number are easily examined and discussed via the closed forms obtained. Soret effect and permeability parameter tends to accelerate primary and secondary fluid velocities whereas hall current, radiation and heat absorption have reverse effect on it. Radiation and heat absorption have tendency to enhance rate of heat transfer at the plate. The results obtained here may be further used to verify the validity of obtained numerical solutions for more complicated transient free convection fluid flow problems.

Measurements of the field profiles using scanning Hall probe and calculation of the current profiles of coated conductors (Scanning Hall probe를 이용한 coated conductor의 field profile 측정과 current profile 계산)

  • Yoo, Jae-Un;Lee, Sang-Moo;Jung, Ye-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Young;Jung, Yong-Hwan;Youm, Do-Jun;Kim, Ho-Sup;Ha, Hong-Soo;Oh, Sang-Soo
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2007
  • We measured the field profiles, H(x)'s of coated conductors by using scanning Hall probe method when various magnetic fields, $H{_\alpha}'s$ or currents, I's were applied. From the measured field profiles, we calculated the current profiles, J(x)'s by the inversion method. The calculated J(x)'s of coated conductors show some different properties from the standard critical state model. $J{_c}'s$ are inhomogeneous varying with the positions and are not constant when $H_{\alpha}$ or I changes. And when I decreases the features of current reversion are remarkably different from the model.

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Hall Sensor Fault Detection and Fault-Tolerant Control of High-Speed PMSM Drive System (고속 영구자석 동기전동기 구동장치의 홀센서 고장검출 및 보호제어)

  • Jang, Myung-Hyuk;Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel hall sensor fault detection and fault-tolerant control method for a high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system. A phase locked loop (PLL) type position estimator is used with a conventional interpolation based rotor position estimator to reduce position errors due to misalignment of hall sensors. The expected trigger time of hall sensor's output is used for detecting hall sensor fault condition and the PLL type position estimator is reconfigured for fault-tolerant control at the hall sensor fault condition. The proposed method can minimize current ripples during the transition from sensored control using hall sensors to sensorless control. Experimental results have been proposed to prove the validity of the proposed method.

Magnetic Characteristics of an InSb Hall Device of Multilayerd Structure (다충구조 InSb 홀소자의 제작과 특성)

  • 이우선;김상용;서용진;박진성;김창일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.681-687
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    • 2000
  • Magnetic Characteristics of an InSb hall device of multilayered structures were investigated. For the measurement of electrical properties of the hall device InSb thin films fabricated with series and parallel multilayers wee evaporated. Hall coefficient hall mobility carrier density and hall voltage were measured as a function of the intensity of magnetic field. We found that the XRD analysis of InSb thin film showed good properties at 20$0^{\circ}C$ 60 minutes. Resistance of ohmic contact was increased linearly due to increasing current. Hall voltages at 0.01 T showed 5$\times$10$^{-4}$ [V] and $1.5\times$10$^{-3}$ [V]. Some of device fabrication technique and analysis of magnetic characteristics were discussed.

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