• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.103-131
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• 2010

This paper aims to investigate a dynamic mechanism underlying the process of knowledge creation and growth with a focus on the 'knowledge-friendly culture' conceptually coined by Davenport and Prusak in 2000. To achieve this objective, key attributes of knowledge are first identified by exploring the generic characteristics and information and interpreting the definitions of knowledge, from which four modes of knowledge growth (Socialization, Externalization, Combination, Internalization) are delineated into a dynamic SECI model by identifying cultural attributes underlying each mode and modeling their casual relationships based on the systems thinking. Further, a series of sensitivity analysis through computer simulation were made to find how 'knowledge-friendly' cultural factors affect the knowledge growth. It is found that individual knowledge is most influenced by organization's cohesion whereas organizational knowledge is most affected by the openness of organization.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.180-185
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• 2004

The present study investigates the effect of fire growth model on fire development characteristics in a carriage. The parallel processing version of FDS code is used to simulate the fire driven flow in a carriage and two types of fire growth model which are flame spread model and t$^2$ model are examined for the same geometrical condition. The heat release rates(HRR) of both model are similar each other until 30 s after ignition, but the flame spread model predicts 5 times higher than those of the t$^2$ fire model during the quasi-steady fire period. Maximum heat release rate in the case of flame spread model reaches about to 12 MW at 100 s after fire ignition. Also, various database of fire properties for combustible materials and more elaborate combustion model considering the flame spreading phenomena are required for better predictions of fire development characteristics using numerical simulation.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.231-239
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• 2001

The structure and composition of Cr-nitrides formed on an electroplated hard Cr layer during an ionnitriding process was analyzed, and the growth kinetics of the Cr-nitrides was examined as a function of the ion-nitriding temperature and time in order to establish a computer simulation model prediction the growth behavior of the Cr-nitride layer. The Cr-nitrides formed during the ion-nitriding at $550~770^{\circ}C$ were composed of outer CrN and inner $Cr_2$N layers. A nitrogen diffusion model in the multi-layer based on fixed grid FDM (Finite Difference Method) was applied to simulate the growth kinetics of Cr-nitride layers. By measuring the thickness of each Cr-nitride layer as a function of the ion-nitriding temperature and time, the activation energy for growth of each Cr-nitride was determined; 82.26 KJ/mol for CrN and 83.36 Kj/mol for $Cr_2$N. Further, the nitrogen diffusion constant was determined in each layer; $9.70$\times$10^{-12}$ /$m^2$/s in CrN and $2.46$\times$10^{-12}$ $m^2$/s in $Cr_2$N. The simulation on the growth kinetics of Cr-nitride layers was in good agreements with the experimental results at 550~72$0^{\circ}C$.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.771-781
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify major drivers of Myanmar's long-term economic growth and draw implications to implement development policies. This study investigated Myanmar, as the country is the most recently opened economy in Southeast Asia. This study conducted simulation analysis based on scenarios by applying World Bank's Long-Term Growth Model, Penn World Table 9.1, and World Development Indicator data. This study makes extensive use of LTGM and the LTGM-TFP extension to improve the validity of models for data calibration. This study confirms the validity of the model with data calibration and specifies scenarios for simulation analyses by setting the growth trajectory of Vietnam due to common geographical, political, and economic conditions. Main findings include that Myanmar's economic growth rate will continue to fall below 3% in 2040 without proper improvement of growth drivers. The results of this study also provide that total factor productivity growth and female labor participation are key factors for Myanmar's long-term economic growth. This study advises policymakers in Myanmar to strengthen human capital, which is crucial for total factor productivity growth in Myanmar's context and directly affects economic growth. Further, labor market policies to promote female labor participation is important to sustain economic growth.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.130-134
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• 2017

본 연구는 SiC 용액 성장에서 Cr 40 %가 첨가된 Si melt 내부의 용액과 탄소흐름의 변화를 수치적으로 분석하여 장시간 성장과 고품질의 SiC 단결정을 얻기 위한 최적공정 조건의 설계를 목적으로 진행하였다. 수치 시뮬레이션으로는 crystal growth simulator ($CGSim^{TM}$, STR Group Ltd.)가 사용되었다. 결과적으로, 성장온도, 종자정축과 도가니축의 회전속도 및 성장 시 종자정의 위치에 따라 melt내부의 용액 흐름과 탄소흐름의 속도 및 방향이 변화함으로써 더 균일한 온도구배를 형성하여 안정적인 성장이 이루어지는 조건을 확인하였다. 그러므로, 성장조건들을 조절함으로써 시뮬레이션 상에서 실험조건의 최적화가 가능하였고 향후 실제 실험에서도 많은 도움이 될 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.142-151
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• 1995

A simulation program concerned with multi-surface fatigue cracks which initiated at the semi-circular surface notches has been developed to predict their growth and coalescence behaviors at the elevated temperature. Three kinds of coalescence models such as SPC(surface point connection), ASME and BSI(British Standards Institution) conditions were applied, and the results of the simulation were compared with those of the experiment. This simulation is able to enhance the reliance and integrity of structures especially under the elevated temperature which have lots of difficulties in experiments and applications. This shows that the simulation result has utility for fatigue life prediction. Even though all the specimens were the same shape, the error rate was increased in accordance with the applied stress to the specimen. Among the material constants C and m in the narrow band, the results applied upper values of the band to the simulation has shown quite small error compared with the experiment results.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1998년도 춘계 학술대회지
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• pp.101-102
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• 1998

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2020

To analyze temporal and spatial changes in vegetation, it is necessary to determine the associated continuous distribution and conduct growth observations using time series data. For this purpose, the normalized difference vegetation index, which is calculated from optical images, is employed. However, acquiring images under cloud cover and rainfall conditions is challenging; therefore, time series data may often be unavailable. To address this issue, La et al. (2015) developed a multilinear simulation method to generate missing images on the target date using the obtained images. This method was applied to a small simulation area, and it employed a simple analysis of variables with lower constraints on the simulation conditions (where the environmental characteristics at the moment of image capture are considered as the variables). In contrast, the present study employs variables that reflect the growth characteristics of vegetation in a greater simulation area, and the results are compared with those of the existing simulation method. By applying the accumulated temperature, the average coefficient of determination (R²) and RMSE (Root Mean-Squared Error) increased and decreased by 0.0850 and 0.0249, respectively. Moreover, when data were unavailable for the same season, R² and RMSE increased and decreased by 0.2421 and 0.1289, respectively.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.193-198
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• 2011

최근 사파이어 결정은 LED 응용부품에 사용되고 있고, CZ 성장공정은 고 품질의 사파이어 단결정을 성장시키기 위한 중요한 기술중의 하나이다. 고 품질의 단결정을 성장하기 위해서는 CZ 성장로 내부의 열 및 질량 전달현상의 제어가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 유도 가열된 CZ 성장로에 대한 사파이어 결정의 성장공정을 FEM을 사용하여 수치적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 성장로의 rpm이 증가함에 따라 고온부는 도가니 표면에서 융액의 내부로 이동하고, 고-액 계면은 평편한 형태로 변화되는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 성장된 결정의 고-액 계면은 초기에 형성된 결정의 shoulder 형상에 의해서도 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.115-121
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• 2002

The growth of semiconductor industry attracted to researchers like design, facility technique and making small size chip areas. But nowadays, cause of technology extension and oversupply and price down, yield improvement is the most important point on growth. This paper describes the computer mode]ing technique as the solutions to analyze the problem, to formalize the semiconductor manufacturing process and to build advanced manufacturing environments. The computer models are built referring an existing 8' wafer production line in Korea.