• Title/Summary/Keyword: growth order

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A Class of Discrete Time Coverage Growth Functions for Software Reliability Engineering

  • Park, Joong-Yang;Lee, Gye-Min;Park, Jae-Heung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 2007
  • Coverage-based NHPP SRGMs have been introduced in order to incorporate the coverage growth behavior into the NHPP SRGMs. The coverage growth function representing the coverage growth behavior during testing is thus an essential factor of the coverage-based NHPP SRGMs. This paper proposes a class of discrete time coverage growth functions and illustrates its application to real data sets.

Influence of Cu[II] on the Growth of Korean Axolotl, Hynobius leechii (동이온이 도롱뇽유생의 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jin Ho;Won Hark Park;Sang Ock Park
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1983
  • The growth of Korean axolotl., Hynobius leechii, was analyzed in natural water as control group and in six copper ion groups contaminated by 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 ppm of copper ion. The copper ion checks the growth of the axolotl. The axolotl was not survived during 30 days in the copper ion of 0.3ppm, and, in the 0.4ppm the axolotl was not survived during 10 days after hatch. The growth of head width and body length show a convexing increase pattern, while that of hind leg shows a concaving increase pattern. The copper ion checks the development of hind leg. In the growth quantity of head width, body length and hid leg, that of natural water show the most rapid increase pattern, and copper ion groups of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3ppm follow in that order. The coefficient of relative growth($\alpha$) of control group is the greater value, and the copper ion groups of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3ppm follow in that order. The contaminated groups show the negative allometry in the relative growth of the containated groups to the natural water. Body length shows positive allometry, while hind leg shows negative allometry in the relative growth to head width.

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Dry Matter Production and Growth Analysis of Nicotiana tabacum L. (Local Leaf Tobacco) I. Varietal Difference on Individual Population in Factors of Dry Matter Production. (재래종 잎담배의 물질생산 및 생육해석 I. 물질생산요인의 개채군별 품종간차이)

  • 안대진;신승구;민영근;유익상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1983
  • Varietal difference of crop stand, growth of each organs and the factors of dry matter Production at different growth stage of three local tobacco varieties (Hyangcho, Youngwolyub and Yonginyub) were investigated in 1979 and 1980. Varietal variation of total standing crops was clear from 45th day after transplanting to end maximum value of photosyntheticinon-photosynthetic organs was Hyangcho: 1.9, Youngwolyub; 1.6, Yonginyub; 2.3. Maximum value of L/S and T/R ratio was clear from 35th day after transplanting to 45th day. RGR, NAR and CGR were in decreasing order of Yonginyub) Youngwolyub)Hyangcho through out growth stage, LAR and SLA were in decreasing from early growth stage to last growth stage, LAI was obtained to maximum value in the large growth state and LAI was increasing order of during the total growth period that it was Hyangcho is 7.6. Youngwolyub is 9.1 and Yonginyub is 8.7, SLA was Hyangcho;$2.088\textrm{cm}^2$/g/leaf, Youngwclyub;$2.173\textrm{cm}^2$/g/leaf and Yonginyub;$2.020\textrm{cm}^2$/g/leaf, respectively.

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Studies on the Growth of Freshwater Algae by Biocides I. On the Growth of Chlamydomonas reinhardii (Biocide에 의한 담수조류의 생장에 관한 연구 I. Chlamydomonas reinhardii의 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • 이은경
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1982
  • The effects of 6 biocides on the growth of Chlamydomonas reinhardii in pure culture were studied. For the batch culture assay of biocides, the growth rate in control tubes should be compared with in the test tubes and the effective concentration calculated on the basis of the percent decrease in growth rate at the different toxicant concentration. The concentrations at which 50% decrease in growth rate was observed are $40{\mu}g$/l for butachlor and $350{\mu}g$/l for alachlor in herbicide, $900{\mu}g$/l for phenazine-5-oxide and $3,400{\mu}g$/l for isoprothiolane in fungicide, and $3,330{\mu}g$/l for fenthion and $332,500{\mu}g$/l for trichlorfon in insecticide. The inhibitory effect on the growth of Chlamydomonas reinhardii by the treatment of various biocide concentrations was decreased in order of herbicide>fungicide>insecticide. Chlorophyll and carotenoid content per cell were increased, whereas chlorophyll a/b ratio was hardly affected by biocides. The effects of biocides on pigment content were also decreased in order of herbicide>fungicide>insecticide, which suggested the relationship between the effect of biocides on the pigment content and inhibition of growth rate.

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Analysis of Fatigue Crack Growth with Thickness Ratio in Weldments (두께比를 考廬한 鎔接部의 疲勞龜裂傳播 解釋)

  • 차용훈;방한서;김덕중
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1996
  • This study aims to analyze the S. I. F. K value upon Mode I cracks in a finite-width plate of varying thickness, which is expressed in terms of width ratio ($\omega$), thickness ratio ($\beta$) and non-dimensional crack length (λ) by using the 2-dimensional finite element method. Then, by comparing the effectiveness of the results obtained by the two finite element methods, it is seen that the 2-dimensional finite element method can be used in order to analyse the S. I. F. K values upon a various thickness model. A model is developed in order to analyze the effects of initial residual stress upon the fatigue crack growth behavior in various thickness welded specimens. In this model, crack growth rate da/dN appears to be come small as the thickness ratio with the same ΔK is increased. Also, in the initial step, as ΔK is increased with crack growth rate is decreased and then increased because the repeated compressive residual stress retards crack growth rate.

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HYPER ORDER OF SOLUTIONS OF COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN THE DISC

  • Chen, Zong-Xuan;Shon, Kwang-Ho
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2009
  • We investigate the growth of solutions of complex linear differential equations in the unit disc. We obtain properties of solutions of differential equations with entire coefficients. We use the concept of the hyper order to estimate the growth of solutions.

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GROWTH OF SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH COEFFICIENTS HAVING THE SAME LOGARITHMIC ORDER

  • Biswas, Nityagopal
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we investigate the relations between the growth of meromorphic coefficients and that of meromorphic solutions of complex linear differential-difference equations with meromorphic coefficients of finite logarithmic order. Our results can be viewed as the generalization for both the cases of complex linear differential equations and complex linear difference equations.

The Effects of Functional Pipe on Zelkova serrata Growth in Poorly Drained Planting Ground (배수불량 식재기반에서 기능성파이프 적용이 느티나무 생육에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Eui-Ki;Kim, Won-Tae;Yoon, Yong-Han
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2014
  • In this study, one of the measures for the promotion of the growth of trees planted in poor drainage areas, which functionality pipe supplying oxygen in the soil, and promotes drainage, barren soil and poor drainage areas in planting design was to provide the basic data to compare the impact on the application of functionality pipe. The Zelkova serrata testing materials were selected, planted a total of 12 by three to four individual experiments were conducted. Growth measurements of the items Plot A > Plot C > Plot D > Plot B were excellent in the order of height, number of leaves, leaf width, and chlorophyll content, Plot A > Plot C > Plot D > Plot B was in good order of the growth of the length of the root-collar diameter, Plot C > Plot A > Plot B > Plot D in order rate of variation was good. This has adverse effects on plant growth, poor drainage planting base represents, promote drainage and oxygen supply technique can be applied good to the planting from Zelkova serrata growth based drainage is poor and barren presented as part of research to be done in the future include a means for promoting the growth of plants in soil, the planting design.

ITERATED ENTIRE FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GROWTH PROPERTIES ON THE BASIS OF (p, q)-TH ORDER

  • Biswas, Tanmay;Choi, Junesang;Das, Pranab;Datta, Sanjib Kumar
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.169-212
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    • 2016
  • Entire functions have been investigated so popularly to have been divided into a large number of specialized subjects. Even the limited subject of entire functions is too vast to be dealt with in a single volume with any approach to completeness. Here, in this paper, we choose to investigate certain interesting results associated with the comparative growth properties of iterated entire functions using (p, q)-th order and (p, q)-th lower order, in a rather comprehensive and systematic manner.