• 제목/요약/키워드: growth and distortion

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Relationship between Accrual Anomaly and Stock Return: The Case of Vietnam

  • DANG, Hung Ngoc;TRAN, Dung Manh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2019
  • The study investigates the impact of accrual anomaly on stock return ratio of listed firms in Vietnam. Data were collected from listed firms for the period from 2008 to 2018. To learn about the causes of accrual anomaly in returns and future rate of returns on the Vietnamese stock market, this research is based on accrual analysis of Richardson, Sloan, Soliman, and Tuna (2006) on growth and effective components. We employ GLS regression model for examining the impact of accrual anomaly on stock return ratio and T-test for checking the difference between the lowest and the highest portfolio. The results show that accounting distortion is the main factor impacting the stock return, not growth determinant. Both two determinants of accounting distortion and growth contribute the explanation of the impact of accrual anomaly on profit and future stock return ratio. Experimental evidence confirms an abnormal existence of accrual in the Vietnam stock market. Aggregate accrual is negatively correlated with future operating profit and future stock return. However, after considering the factors contributing to the impact of future profitability and return on stock returns, the study results show that accounting distortion can account for low sustainability of income that is not growth.

영상왜곡 보정 알고리즘 설계 (Design of Image Distortion Restoration Algorithm)

  • 김병환;최영규
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2013
  • Due to growth of electronics and control devices, automation and situational awareness systems have been applied by automobile. Vision systems with the introduction of unmanned system were being actively developed. In this paper, the distortion in the 7-inch LCD screen for the treatment process are divided into Online and Offline processing. Offline processing based on the image signal processing and for generating LUT Online to Offline generated by processing the distortion is applied to the LUT. LUT is applied to distort the image processing in real time, so that distortion correction is made for the purpose of setting.

WELDING-INDUCED BUCKLING INSTABILITIES IN THIN PLATES

  • Han, Myoung-Soo;Tsai, Chon-Liang
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2002
  • Welding-induced buckling distortion is one of the most problematic concerns in both design and fabrication of welded thin-plate structures. This paper deals with experimental and numerical results of the welding-induced longitudinal and/or buckling distortion occurring in welding of 6mm-thick AH36 high strength steel plates. Effects of the heat input and the plate size on the distortion were experimentally evaluated for square plates. Bead-on-plate welding was performed with the submerged arc welding process along the middle line of plate specimens. Experimental results showed that the longitudinal distortion made a single curvature in the plate, and the distortion magnitude along the weld centerline was proportional to the heat input and the plate size. The experimental results were used to examine the validity of the numerical simulation procedure for welding-induced distortion where the longitudinal distortion mode and magnitude were numerically quantified. Three-dimensional, large deformation, welding simulations were performed for selected weld models. Numerical results of the distortion mode and magnitude were in a good agreement with experimental ones. Depending on the presence of halting the distortion growth during the cooling cycle of welding, the condition discriminating buckling distortion from longitudinal distortion was established. Eigenvalue analyses were performed to check the buckling instability of tested plates with different sizes subjected to different heat inputs. The perturbation load pattern for the analysis was extracted from longitudinal inherent strain distributions. Critical buckling curve from the eigenvalue analyses revealed that the buckling instability is manifested when plate size or heat input increases.

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PAPR reduction and Pre-distortion techniques against Non-linear Distortion of Satellite WiBro

  • ;서명환;고경완;이병섭
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2008
  • A major drawback of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal which introduces inevitable non-linear distortion in the transmission due to the amplifier non-linear property. This causes both in-band distortion and out of band spectrum re-growth. A polynomial based pre-distortion is estimated using the non-linear and inverse non-linear polynomial achieved through the Least Square Error (LSE) method. A new technique of PAPR reduction called 'Phase Realignment' (PR) is proposed which has a optimal effect in improving the BER performance as well as considerable reduction in the PAPR. In this paper we used the PR method along with the 'Peak Clipping' (PC) method is used before the pre-distortion to remove the high peak present in the non constant amplitude of the OFDM signal responsible to drive the amplifier in near saturation region for better performance of the system.

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CERTAIN PROPERTIES OF A NEW SUBCLASS OF ANALYTIC AND p-VALENTLY CLOSE-TO-CONVEX FUNCTIONS

  • BULUT, Serap
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 2017
  • In the present paper we introduce and investigate an interesting subclass ${\mathcal{K}}^{(k)}_s({\gamma},p) $ of analytic and p-valently close-to-convex functions in the open unit disk ${\mathbb{U}}$. For functions belonging to this class, we derive several properties as the inclusion relationships and distortion theorems. The various results presented here would generalize many known recent results.

Compensation Techniques for TWTA non-linear intermodulation of Satellite WiBro

  • ;이병섭
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2008
  • OFDM (직교 주파수 분할 다중화) 신호의 높은 PAPR은 시스템의 송신단에서 전력증폭기의 비선형적 특성으로 인해 비선형 왜곡이 불가피하게 발생한다. 이 현상은 대역 내 왜곡과 대역 외 방사를 초래한다. 본 논문에서는 다항식 (polynomial) 모델에 기반한 사전왜곡(pre-distortion) 기법으로 이러한 문제를 보상하는 기법을 제안한다. 비선형 및 역비선형 다항식 모델 추정은 LSE(Least Square Error) 알고리즘으로 수행한다. 또한 시스템의 성능 향상을 위해 피크제거와 클리핑 결합기법을 이용해 OFDM 신호가 전력증폭기의 포화 영역 근처에서 동작함으로써 발생하는 왜곡된 신호의 진폭을 제거한다.

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ON SPIRALLIKE FUNCTIONS RELATED TO BOUNDED RADIUS ROTATION

  • Cetinkaya, Asena;Tastan, Hakan Mete
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.98-109
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    • 2022
  • In the present paper, we prove the growth and distortion theorems for the spirallike functions class 𝓢k(λ) related to boundary radius rotation, and by using the distortion result, we get an estimate for the Gaussian curvature of a minimal surface lifted by a harmonic function whose analytic part belongs to the class 𝓢k(λ). Moreover, we determine and draw the minimal surface corresponding to the harmonic Koebe function.

무선랜 시스템에서 OFDM 방식을 사용한 전력증폭기의 비선형 왜곡분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Nonlinear Distortion Analysis of Power Amplifier using the OFDM for WLAN System)

  • 오정균;김동옥
    • 정보통신설비학회논문지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 LAM 시스템에서 전력증폭기의 위상왜곡에 따른 출력 스펙트럼의 관계에 대해 분석하고자 하였으며, 이를 위해 전력증폭기의 ACPR. 특성과 OFDM방식의 고려사항을 고찰하였다. 또한, OFDM 변조방식과 전력증폭기의 비선형성과의 관계를 알기위해 최대. 54Mbps의 전송속도를 갖는 IEEE 802.11a 규격의 OFDM 변조부와 송신부를 시뮬레이션하였다. 전력증폭기의 비선형 특성은 AM-to-AM과 AM-to-PM으로 모델링 하였으며, 구성된 입력 신호원을 전력증폭기에 인가하여 위상왜곡에 따른 출력 스펙트럼 특성을 분석하였다. 출력 스펙트럼 분석결과 위상왜곡이 증가할수록 전력 증폭기의 AM-to-PM 특성이 $5^{\circ}$일 때 P1dB에서의 출력 스펙트럼은 요구 스펙트럼을 만족하였지만, $10^{\circ}$에서부터 $20^{\circ}$까지의 위상왜곡에서는 요구 스펙트럼을 만족하지 못함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 전력증폭기의 비선형 특성으로 인해 생성되는 주파수 재성장으로 인한 전력증폭기의 출력 스펙트럼은 P1dB에서 만족하지 않는다. 따라서, AM-to-PM 왜곡 정도에 따라 back-off값이 요구되며, OFDM을 이용한 변조부의 경우 더 적은 back-off값이 요구됨을 알 수 있었다.

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A SUBCLASS OF HARMONIC UNIVALENT MAPPINGS WITH A RESTRICTED ANALYTIC PART

  • Chinhara, Bikash Kumar;Gochhayat, Priyabrat;Maharana, Sudhananda
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.841-854
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    • 2019
  • In this article, a subclass of univalent harmonic mapping is introduced by restricting its analytic part to lie in the class $S^{\delta}[{\alpha}]$, $0{\leq}{\alpha}<1$, $-{\infty}<{\delta}<{\infty}$ which has been introduced and studied by Kumar [17] (see also [20], [21], [22], [23]). Coefficient estimations, growth and distortion properties, area theorem and covering estimates of functions in the newly defined class have been established. Furthermore, we also found bound for the Bloch's constant for all functions in that family.