• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground-roll

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Ground Resonance Instabilities Analysis of a Bearingless Helicopter Main Rotor (무베어링 헬리콥터 로터의 지상공진 불안정성 특성 해석)

  • Yun, Chul-Yong;Kee, Young-Jung;Kim, Tae-Joo;Kim, Deog-Kwan;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2012
  • The ground resonance instability of a helicopter with bearingless main rotor hub were investigated. The ground resonance instability is caused by an interaction between the blade lag motion and hub inplane motion. This instability occurs when the helicopter is on the ground and is important for soft-inplane rotors where the rotating lag mode frequency is less than the rotor rotational speed. For the analysis, the bearingless rotor was composed of blades, flexbeam, torque tube, damper, shear restrainer, and pitch links. The fuselage was modeled as a mass-damper-spring system having natural frequencies in roll and pitch motions. The rotor-fuselage coupling equations are derived in non-rotating frame to consider the rotor and fuselage equations in the same frame. The ground resonance instabilities for three cases where are without lead-lag damper and fuselage damping, with lead-lag damper and without fuselage damping, and finally with lead-lag damper and fuselage damping. There is no ground resonance instability in the only rotor-fuselage configuration with lead-lag damper and fuselage damping.

A Study of Aircraft Ground Motion (항공기 지상운동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Won Jong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2017
  • Vertical reaction force between ground and tire is an important parameter determining the ground behavior characteristics of aircraft. This parameter can be used to calculate the lateral force and friction. However, it is hard to obtain this parameter in real-time when the aircraft is taxiing. Therefore, pre-analysis of ground behavior and vertical reaction force should be conducted using ground simulation results to prevent rollover or hazardous scenarios. In this paper, a Landing Gear and Full-Aircraft model was constructed using VI-Aircraft S/W. The roll behavior of aircraft was analyzed using steering simulation results compared with taxi-test data.

Mobile harbor: structural dynamic response of RORI crane to wave-induced rolling excitation

  • Cho, Jin-Rae;Han, Ki-Chul;Hwang, Soon-Wook;Cho, Choon-Soo;Lim, O-Kaung
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.679-690
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    • 2012
  • A new concept sea-floating port called mobile harbor has been introduced, in order to resolve the limitation of current above-ground port facilities against the continuous growth of worldwide marine transportation. One of important subjects in the design of a mobile harbor is to secure the dynamic stability against wave-induced excitation, because a relatively large-scale heavy crane system installed at the top of mobile harbor should load/unload containers at sea under the sea state up to level 3. In this context, this paper addresses a two-step sequential analytical-numerical method for analyzing the structural dynamic response of the mobile harbor crane system to the wave-induced rolling excitation. The rigid ship motion of mobile harbor by wave is analytically solved, and the flexible dynamic response of the crane system by the rigid ship motion is analyzed by the finite element method. The hydrodynamic effect between sea water and mobile harbor is reflected by means of the added moment of inertia.

Stabilization Control of line of sight of OTM(On-The-Move) Antenna (OTM 단말기 안테나 시선 안정화 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig;Cho, Yong-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2073-2082
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    • 2010
  • The 4-th generation of mobile communication aims to realize global, fast and mobile communication service. The satellite communication charges a key role in this field. In this study, an OTM(On-The-Move) antenna which is mounted on ground vehicles and is used for mobile communication between vehicle and satellite was addressed. Since vehicles move during communication, active antenna line-of-sight stabilization is a core technology to guarantee high satellite communication quality. Stabilization of a satellite tracking antenna which consists of 2-DOF gimbals, an elevation gimbal over an azimuth gimbal, was considered in this study. Various disturbance torques such as static and dynamic mass imbalance torques, variation of moment of inertia according to elevation angle, friction torque related to vehicle motion, equivalent disturbance torque due to antenna roll motion, etc. were analyzed. As a robust stabilization control, rate feedback with sliding mode control and position feedback with proportional+integral control was suggested. To compensate antenna roll motion, a supplementary roll rate feed forward control was included beside of the feedback control loop. The feasibility of the analysis and the proposed control design were verified along with some simulation results.

The Study on the Real-Time control of Casing Oscillator Using the Inverse Kinematics (역기구학을 이용한 케이싱 오실레이터의 실시간 제어)

  • 배형섭;백재호;김병진;이은준;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2002
  • The casing oscillator used for the foundation work in the construction place. Construction machinery which makes the casing rotate and roll can insert the casing in the ground. It is very important to make the casing perpendicular to sea level regardless of slope of ground. So in this paper, we present the new type casing oscillator that need not to level the ground for the work of casing insertion. The inverse kinematics analysis for the real-time control of casing oscillator is presented.

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GCP(GROUND CONTROL POINT) FOR AUTOMATION OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE REVISION

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Jung, Yun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2007
  • Today, use of high resolution satellite image with at least 1m resolution is expanding into many more areas including forest, river way, city, seashore and so forth for disaster prevention. Interest in this medium is increasing among the general public due to the roll-out to the private sector as Google earth, Virtual Earth and so forth. However, pre-processing process that revises the geometrical distortion that result at the time of photographing is required in order to use high resolution satellite image. The purpose of this research is to search the most accurate GCP(Ground Control Point) information acquisition method that is used for the revision of high resolution satellite image's geometrical distortion through automated processing. Through this, it is possible to contribute to increasing the level of accuracy at the time of high resolution satellite image revision and to secure promptness.

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Measurement of Peak-to-Average Power Ratio for HRIT

  • Park Durk-Jong;Yang Hyung-Mo;Ahn Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.498-500
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    • 2004
  • QPSK (Quaternary Phase Shift Keying) will be adopted as the modulation of HRIT (High Rate Information Transmission) which is transmitted to COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) through HPA (High Power Amplifier) in ground segment. Due to the nonlinearity of HPA, IMD (Inter-Modulation Distortion) of multi-carrier signals and PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) of modulated HRIT must be considered to estimate the output power of HPA. In this paper, we measured the PAPR to various the roll-off factor of RRC (Root Raised Cosine filter) which is filtering the modulated HRIT signal for reducing ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) and bandwidth. It was found that the minimum PAPR is 2.78dB at 0.5 of roll-off factor for scrambled data. It's 2.78dB of P APR will be in output power selecting in COMS earth station.

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Comparison of the Free-Fall Impact Force Applied to a Multicopter PAV According to External Airbag Folding Method (외부 에어백 폴딩 방식에 따른 자유 낙하 충돌 시 멀티콥터형 개인용 항공기에 가해지는 충격력 비교)

  • Jang, Yoon Ho;Kim, Jeong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.28-39
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    • 2022
  • With the development of small multicopter PAV (Personal Air Vehicle), it is necessary to develop safety-related devices for manned rotorcraft. In this study, we assumed that an external airbag can be installed in a small multicopter PAV, and using LS-DYNA's Airbag Folding Application, we performed a free-fall collision analysis by modeling the airbag shapes consisting or Roll, Zigzag, and Sigma. There was no significant difference in the final airbag deployment time of the three models. However, when it collides with the ground during deployment, the Sigma fold type external airbag had the fastest deployment speed, applying the most impact force to the PAV, while the Roll fold type external airbag applied the smallest impact force to the PAV.

Reduction of short channel Effects in Ground Plane SOI MOSFET′s (Growld Plane SOI MOSFET의 단채널 현상 개선)

  • ;;;;Jean-Pierre Colinge
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2004
  • This paper reports the measurement and analysis of the short channel effects and the punchthrough voltage of SOI-MOSFET with a self-aligned ground plane electrode in the silicon mechanical substrate underneath the buried oxide. When the channel length is reduced below 0.2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ it is observed that the threshold voltage roll-off and the subthreshold swing with channel length are reduced and DIBL is improved more significantly in GP-SOI devices than FD-SOI devices. It is also observed from the dependence of threshold voltage with substrate biases that the body factor is a higher in GP-SOI devices than FD-SOI devices. From the measurement results of punchthrough voltage, GP-SOI devices show the higher punchthrough voltages than FD-SOI devices

Papers : A Study on the Evolution of 2-D Unsteady Vortex Sheets in Ground Effect Using a Discrete Vortex Method (논문 : 이산와류법을 사용한 지면근처에서의 2 차원 비정상 와류면 전개연구)

  • Han, Cheol-Hui;Jo, Jin-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2002
  • 지면효과를 받는 와류면의 2차원 비정상 전개를 이산와류법을 사용하여 연구하였다. 와류면이 말리는 정확한 형상을 얻기 위하여, 두 개의 평활기법을 비교하였다. 타원형 하중분포를 가지는 지면가까이에 있는 날개의 후류말림에 대하여 본 연구 방법을 적용하였다. 날개가 지면가까이 비행할 때, 지면효과로 인하여 와류가 날개길이방향으로 이동하였으며 날개익단부근에서 와류면의 늘림운동이 발생하였다.