• 제목/요약/키워드: ground survey

검색결과 975건 처리시간 0.033초

갯벌 지역에서의 탄성파 탐사: 민어포 조간대 지역의 사례 (Seismic reflection survey in a tidal flat: A case study for the Mineopo area)

  • 주형태;김한준;이광훈;최동림;김민지;조현무
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2002년도 정기총회 및 제4회 특별심포지움
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2002
  • 서해안 민어포 조간대 지역에서 해수면 변동과 연관된 갯벌의 퇴적구조를 파악하기 위해 고해상 천부 육상 탄성파탐사를 실시하였다. 음원으로는 5 kg 무게의 망치를 사용하였으며, 48채널의 100 Hz 지오폰을 이용하여 서로 수직한 두 측선에 대하여 1 m 간격으로 총 795 m shot의 자료를 획득하였다. 갯벌 표면이 물에 의해 포화된 상태를 이루고 있어 강성률이 매우 낮아 ground roll의 발생이 억제되었으며 기록되는 반사신호의 속도가 1500 m/s 이상이므로 일반적인 육상 천부탄성파 탐사시에 기록되는 저속도의 잡음과 분리하기가 쉽다. 그 결과 자료의 신호대 잡음비가 상당히 높고 해상도가 우수한 탄성파 단면을 얻을 수 있었다. 중합단면을 해석해 보면 조사지역의 음향기반암 상부의 퇴적층은 5 개의 층서로 나뉘어 진다. 해수면 상승에 의한 점진적 퇴적상이 전체 조사 구간에 걸쳐 우세하게 나타나고 있지만, 퇴적층 내에서 해수면 하강에 따른 침식도 관찰된다.

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STRONG GRAVITATIONAL LENSES AND MULTI-WAVELENGTH GALAXY SURVEYS WITH AKARI, HERSCHEL, SPICA AND EUCLID

  • Serjeant, Stephen
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2017
  • Submillimetre and millimetre-wave surveys with Herschel and the South Pole Telescope have revolutionised the discovery of strong gravitational lenses. Their follow-ups have been greatly facilitated by the multi-wavelength supplementary data in the survey fields. The forthcoming Euclid optical/near-infrared space telescope will also detect strong gravitational lenses in large numbers, and orbital constraints are likely to require placing its deep survey at the North Ecliptic Pole (the natural deep field for a wide class of ground-based and space-based observatories including AKARI, JWST and SPICA). In this paper I review the current status of the multi-wavelength survey coverage in the NEP, and discuss the prospects for the detection of strong gravitational lenses in forthcoming or proposed facilities such as Euclid, FIRSPEX and SPICA.

기능적 Sports-brassiere 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Functional Sports-brassiere)

  • 최혜선;손부현
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.452-466
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to proviede basic data for designing sports-brassiere by a questionnaire survey about sports-brassieres preferences and physiological wearing test. The results of the survey and the physiological wearing tests on sports-brassieres are as follow; 1. According to the survey, dissatisfied factors on the sports-brassiere are "drooping and vibrating of the breasts". Preferable factors are supporting breasts by stretch and seldom changing its position by motion. The bigger cup-size and more hemispherical-type causes more discontent than flat-type. 2. The shape of breasts is oval, on what ground, horizontal line is longer than vertical. For the cross section of bust line, shirts type.brassiere is more gently curved than cup-brassiere. 3. The feeling of wearing comfort is correlated with bust.up, shield, close adhesion. The vibration of breasts is correlated with covering urea and close adhesion, and the changing band's position by movement, close adhesion. Too much covering area or strain are in inverse correlation of the comfort. 4. The rate of prevention of vibration is 75~80% on superior sports-brassieres, which has broad covering area and excellent close adhesion. adhesion.

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주택단지조성시 배수불량으로 인한 수목피해에 관한 연구 -평택 아파트단지를 중심으로 - (A study on the Damaged tree by the Inferior Drainage in a Prepared Housing Site)

  • 최용순;심경구
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 1995
  • This study is focused on the groping for the alternative ways in order to prevent the various bad factors caused by the Inferior environment on the planted trees. In the reclaimed paddy field which is planned to make a housing site, for example, we are trying to catch the problem about the special feature of the unharmonized drainage. And the survey gives the suitable way of planting trees. This survey was carried out in the three different area and could notice some phenomena : There are a few different conditions for water supply int\ulcorner the soil according to the height of the land-filling from the original ground and the slope of the planting area. And the imporant factor of the drainage effect is not the soil texture itself but the depth of the filling land. As a result of this survey, the study shows the economic alternative for reducing the demage of the planting trees which is due to drainage system.

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Geometric Modeling of Linear Pushbroom Images : SPOT5 Images

  • Koo, Ja-Hyuck;Jung, Hyung-Sup;Lee, Ho-Nam
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1165-1167
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    • 2003
  • Geometric corrections are required to compensate skew effects, earth rotation effects and so on. Parameters for geometric modeling can be acquired from the metadata information. These parameters allow to locate on ground every pixel of acquired images. In this paper, we tested the precision of geometric modeling of linear pushbroom images, acquired by SPOT 3 and 5 using the satellite orbit information itself without additional external data. The result acquired from examination to recovery the geometry of image using 30 GCPs have about 650m RMSE in SPOT 3 and about 170m RMSE in SPOT 5.

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산업단지 폐수발생량 원단위 산정 비교연구 (Comparison of the unit mass discharge from wastewater treatment facility in the industrial park with the estimation methods)

  • 김준엽;최경식
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2014
  • The predictive capacity of wastewater treatment facility in the industrial park was estimated by the traditional method and on-the-spot survey such as certification of wastewater report and the invoices of water supply and ground water supply. The ratios of a converted wastewater to supplied industrial water between traditional method and on-the-spot survey in the estimation methods were different. By using traditional method, the business type of clothes, accessary and fur production had 77.18 % of waste ratio of wastewater and $10.72m^3/day{\cdot}1000m^2$ unit mass of wastewater as the highest among 9 business types. With the respect to the on-the-spot survey, food manufacturing business type had 75 % of waste ratio of wastewater and $8.35m^3/day{\cdot}1000m^2$ unit mass of wastewater as the highest values. The amount of wastewater from on-the-spot survey method was 541 $m^3/day$ less than one from traditional method.

Comparison of Dose Rates from Four Surveys around the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant for Location Factor Evaluation

  • Sanada, Yukihisa;Ishida, Mutsushi;Yoshimura, Kazuya;Mikami, Satoshi
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2021
  • Background: The radionuclides released by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident 9 years ago are still being monitored by various research teams and the Japanese government. Comparison of different surveys' results could help evaluate the exposure doses and the mechanism of radiocesium behavior in the urban environment in the area. In this study, we clarified the relationship between land use and temporal changes in the ambient dose rates (air dose rates) using big data. Materials and Methods: We set a series of 1 × 1 km2 meshes within the 80 km zone of the FDNPP to compare the different survey results. We then prepared an analysis dataset from all survey meshes to analyze the temporal change in the air dose rate. The selected meshes included data from all survey types (airborne, fixed point, backpack, and carborne) obtained through the all-time survey campaigns. Results and Discussion: The characteristics of each survey's results were then evaluated using this dataset, as they depended on the measurement object. The dataset analysis revealed that, for example, the results of the carborne survey were smaller than those of the other surveys because the field of view of the carborne survey was limited to paved roads. The location factor of different land uses was also evaluated considering the characteristics of the four survey methods. Nine years after the FDNPP accident, the location factor ranged from 0.26 to 0.49, while the half-life of the air dose rate ranged from 1.2 to 1.6. Conclusion: We found that the decreasing trend in the air dose rate of the FDNPP accident was similar to the results obtained after the Chernobyl accident. These parameters will be useful for the prediction of the future exposure dose at the post-accident.

UAV Utilization for Efficient Estimation of Earthwork Volume Based on DEM

  • Seong, Jonghyeun;Cho, Sun Il;Xu, Chunxu;Yun, Hee Cheon
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2021
  • In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, smart construction, in which new technologies such as UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) are fused, is attracting attention in the construction field. However, the method of estimating earthwork volume using DEM generated by UAV survey according to practical regulations such as construction design guidelines or standard product counting is not officially recognized and needs to be improved. In this study, different types of UAV were measured and DEM was obtained using this data. The DEM (Digital Elevation Model) thus obtained was analyzed for changes in the amount of earthworks according to the size of the GSD (Ground Sample Distance). In addition, the amount of earthwork by DEM and the amount of earthwork by existing design drawings were compared and analyzed. As a result of the study, it was suggested that images with a GSD of 5cm or less are effective to generate a high-quality DEM. Next, as a result of comparing the earthwork volume calculation method using DEM and the earthwork volume based on the existing 2D design drawings, a difference of about 1% was shown. In addition, when the design earthwork amount calculated by the double-section averaging method was compared with the designed earthwork amount using DEM data by UAV survey, a difference of about 1% was found. Therefore, it is suggested that the method of calculating the amount of earthworks using UAV is an efficient method that can replace the existing method.

지하수면 상.하부 환경에서의 PVC 케이싱 이격보정 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of Density Compensation in Gamma-Gamma Log in PVC Casings between above and below Ground Water Tables)

  • 김영화;황병철;박성근;김종만
    • 지질공학
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2009
  • 케이싱 구간에서 얻어진 밀도검층 자료에 대한 보정연구의 일환으로 모형공에서 PVC 케이싱의 인위적 이격을 이용한 이격보정 연구를 실시하였다. 케이싱의 유형과 공벽으로부터의 이격의 정도, 공내 유체의 존재에 따른 검출기의 반응양상의 변회를 추적하였으며 특히 동일한 이격환경에서 시추공 내에 물이 있을 때와 물이 없는 상태에서 얻어진 이격반응에 대한 비교 분석이 집중적으로 수행되었다. 이로부터 PVC 케이싱에서 수행되는 밀도검층에서 공벽과 검출기 사이의 이격 거리에 따른 감마선 반응 특성을 정량화할 수 있었으며 이격보정 차트가 작성되고 지하수면 하부구간과 상부구간에서의 각 이격오차보정의 효과와 한계가 밝혀졌다.

광섬유 센서를 사용한 항공기용 하중 모니터링 시스템 개발과 지상시험 적용 (Aircraft Load Monitoring System Development & Application to Ground Tests Using Optical Fiber Sensors)

  • 박찬익;하재석;김상용
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제45권8호
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 군용 항공기를 위한 새로운 하중 모니터링 시스템에 대하여 소개하였다. 이 시스템은 항공기에 장착되는 센서와 탑재장비 및 지상에서 운용되는 지상분석장비로 구성된다. 이 시스템을 이용하여 항공기에 작용하는 구조정적하중을 비행파라미터로 추정할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 정적하중, 동적하중 및 예상치 못한 이벤트에 의한 구조물의 응답을 센서로 측정할 수 있다. 특히 다점 측정이 가능한 광섬유 센서를 사용하였다. 탑재장비는 관련 군사규격서의 요구도를 만족하도록 설계되었으며, 일련의 환경시험으로 입증하였다. 본 시스템은 비행시험에 앞서 지상구조시험에 사용되고 평가되었으며, 향후 비행시험평가를 통하여 군용 항공기의 구조하중 모니터링 시스템으로 사용될 예정이다.