• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2001

흙의 비선형 변형 특성과 말뚝의 강성을 동시에 고려한 즉, 말뚝과 지반의 상호 거동을 고려한 말뚝 기초 구조의 해석을 수행하였다. 특히 비균질, 비탄성 재료인 철근 콘크리트 말뚝의 단면응력과 균열 발생등의 원인으로 변화되는 말뚝의 휨강성을 구조해석에 적용하였다. 흙의 비선형 특성치는 토질 종류에 따라 흙의 탄성한계를 넘어 항복을 고려한 P-Y curve를 이용한 방법 및 N치에 의한 내부마찰각 산정에 따른 방법으로 얻었다. 본 연구 결과는 말뚝의 강성변화에 의해 교량상부구조의 변위 및 일부단면력이 커짐을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 최적설계를 위한 정확한 구조해석에서 말뚝의 강성변화에 따른 적합한 구속조건을 고려할 필요가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제13권1호통권31호
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• pp.51-61
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• 1999

When a structure is built on the ground under consolidation, the instant corresponding contact pressure which the upper structure exerts on the ground is established. But, as the consolidation of the ground proceeds, the contact pressure is changed because of the flexural rigidity of the upper structure. This varied contact pressure exerts influence on the consolidation behavior of the ground. And, this varied consolidation behavior exerts on the contact pressure in retum. This kind of interaction between the upper struture and the olwer ground under consolidation contimues till all the consolidation process in finished. So this problem cannot be defined as a linear problem. In this paper an approximation method which can analyse this non-linear interaction problem is proposed by the FEM.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2017

In this paper, the influence of the rotational component, about a vertical axis, of earthquake ground motion on the response of building structures subjected to seismic action is considered. The torsional component of ground motion is generated from the records of translational components. Torsional component of ground motion is then, together with translational components, applied in numerical linear dynamic analysis of different reinforced concrete framed structure of three stories buildings. In total, more than 40 numerical models were created and analyzed. The obtained results show clearly the dependence of the effects of the torsional seismic component on structural system and soil properties. Thus, the current approach in seismic codes of accounting for the effects of accidental torsion due to the torsional ground motion, by shifting the center of mass, should be reevaluated.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.253-259
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• 2000

This thesis investigated the behavior of super structure by varying the factors such as the change of pile rigidity, the characteristics of soil and the constraint condition of support. The results of this study are as follows; 1. The pile rigidity in the Fig 3.3 computed by the rotating deformed plane method becomes the elastic range at approximately about 5.1 m (D : 1.0 m) below the ground level. This result is consistent with the previous study that the pile deformation occurs approximately 3 to 6 times pile diameter from the pile head. 2. The values of forces and deformations for the structure-pile system in Y-direction appeared larger than that in X-direction, since the pile rigidity and constraint condition of support were changed as shown Fig.3.5 to 3.8. 3. The current practice for the analysis of structure-pile system has not considered the variation of pile rigidity and the constraint condition of support. So, the analysis of structure-pile system with large difference in super-structure rigidity must includes these factors in both X and Y directions.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.355-362
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• 2001

Since micropiles were conceived in Italy in the early 1950s, which have been widely used for In-situ reinforcement, bearing pile or the concept of combination in the world-wide. The meaning of micropiles usually differs from that of a general deep foundation. Because the load capacity of it was mainly affected by skin friction. Also, it could be obtained the improvement effects of load capacity or ground's rigidity by the unitary behavior of ground and micropiles. In this study, The model tests were peformed on the dense sand where micropiles are set to the vertical direction. Strip footing was used in it. Steel bars of dia. 2 and 4㎜ were used in model tests of which the sand was attached on the surface, and the length of it was changed as 2B to 6B(where, B is width of strip footing) Through this process, the load capacity were analyzed from the test results in the relationship between load and displacement.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2020

대구경 현장타설말뚝의 경우 수평지지특성은 중요한 요소이며 이를 증가시키기 위한 방안은 말뚝의 인접지반을 개량하여 강성을 증가시키는 방법과 말뚝 자체의 강성을 증가시키는 방법이 있다. 이중 말뚝체에 케이싱을 보강하여 강성을 증가시키는 방법이 많이 제안되고 있는 추세이지만 이와 관련된 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지반조건에 따라 대구경 현장타설말뚝의 적정 케이싱 보강길이를 평가하기 위해 비선형해석을 이용하여 지반조건별로 케이싱 보강길이에 따른 수평지지특성을 연구하였다. 그 결과 대구경 현장타설말뚝의 수평지지특성은 케이싱 보강 길이비(κ)가 1.2인 경우 가장 효과적이며 지반조건에 따라서는 느슨한 지반일수록 큰 보강효과를 나타내었다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.757-762
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• 2007

The lining segment which is the main structure of the shield tunnel consists of joints, not continua. Past international and domestic design data have been commonly used for design practices without specific verification about the structural analysis model, design load, and affection of the soil constant of the lining segment. In this study, the propriety is estimated through the comparison between analytical solution and numerical solution for segment analysis and design models of the shield tunnel which is being used internationally and domestically. As a result, the full. circumferential beam jointed spring model (1R-S0) is suggested by considering aspects of convenient use, application to field condition, and accuracy of analysis result. With suggested model, the parameter analysis was conducted for joint stiffness, ground rigidity, joint distribution, and joint number.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.224-231
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• 2005

The ground excavation causes the deformation of the ground where the neighborhood structure is located. The ground deformation result in the vertical settlement of the neighborhood structure as well as the horizontal displacement of the temporary earth retaining structures. The decreased volume of the soil due to the ground settlement is defined as 'the ground loss quantity' or 'the ground loss'. When excavation is performed nearby existing structures, retaining walls should be designed and constructed to minimize the ground loss. Among various methods for reducing the ground loss, this study introduces the pre-loading method which has been recently developed. The reduction effect of the ground loss by pre-loading has been found to be larger as using a wall with relatively smaller rigidity.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2006

지상에서 우주선 측정기(NM, Neutron Monitor)로 관측되는 우주선 세기의 일변화는 일평균 값의 $1{\sim}2%$ 정도의 진폭을 갖는 사인곡선의 형태를 보인다. 본 연구는 NM 관측소에서 우주선 일변화의 최대 및 최소 세기가 관측되는 지방시 변화의 통계적 경향 분석을 수행하였다. 우주선 일변화 최대 및 최소 세기 시각의 분포에 영향을 주는 우주선 중성자 관측소의 위치(cut-off rigidity)와 태양활동도의 영향을 분석해 보기 위해서 저위도 지방의 Haleakala(위도: 20.72N, cut-off rigidity: 12.91Gev)와 고위도 지방의 Oulu(위도: 65.05N, cut-off rigidity: 0.81Gev) 우주선 중성자 관측소의 1996년(태양활동 극소기) 및 2000년(태양활동 극대기) 우주선 관측 자료를 분석하였다. 태양활동 극대기의 우주선 일변화 최대 및 최소 세기 시각은 태양활동 극소기에 비해 약 $2{\sim}3$시간 정도 늦은 시각에 나타난다. 우주선 중성자 관측소의 위치 즉 위도별 분포(rigidity의 크기)에 따른 영향을 살펴보면, cut-off. rigidity가 Haleakala보다 작은 Oulu에서 우주선 일변화 최대 및 최소 세기 시각이 약 $2{\sim}3$시간 정도 늦게 나타나며, 이러한 현상은 극대기에 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 태양활동에 따른 행성간 자기장 세기의 변화와 위도에 따른 cut-off rigidity의 크기에 따라 우주선 세기 일변화 위상이 결정된다고 볼 수 있다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.160-168
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• 2001

This study aims at the development of computer program for the deformation analysis of soft ground, and using this computer program, study the constraint effect of deformation heaving, lateral displacement of the soft ground reinforced with improvement of soft ground up to hard strata, under intact state(natural). The following results are obtained. 1. Improvement of soft ground to the hard strata works well against the settlement of neighboring ground. 2. the larger the rigidity or width of improvement of layer to hard strata is, the less settlement occurs. 3. Improvement of soft ground to the hard strata is of no use.