• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground fault

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A Study on the Fault Current Discrimination Using Enhanced Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (개선된 퍼지 C-Means 클러스터링을 이용한 고장전류판별에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jong-Won;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.2102-2107
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    • 2008
  • This paper demonstrates a enhanced FCM to identify the causes of ground faults in power distribution systems. The discrimination scheme which can automatically recognize the fault causes is proposed using Fuzzy RBF networks. By using the actual fault data, it is shown that the proposed method provides satisfactory results for identifying the fault causes.

Mother Wavelet Transform using Distribution Utility of Fault Point Extraction (원형 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 배전계통의 고장점 추출)

  • Park, In-Deok;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Choi, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Si-Kyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1855-1860
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    • 2009
  • This paper caused a distribution utility to generation of analysis fault several cases on the ground of substation in a energy meter three phase current, voltage data measurement to fault type and characteristics. Mother wavelet transformation of suitable to method algorithm from the distribution utility to generation of fault in image impedance etc several parameter for utility characteristics effective to probatory fault point extraction.

Fault Location Algorithm using Software Fault Tolerance (Software Fault Tolerance를 이용한 송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Yong-Won;Han, Seung-Su;Kim, Won-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.875-877
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    • 2003
  • This paper use fault location algorithm for single-phase-to-ground faults on the teed circuit of a parallel transmission line that use only local end voltage and current information. When Newton-Raphson iteration method is used, the Initial value may cause error or cause not suitable result. Suggested new calculation model uses NVP methodology, which is one of the fault tolerance technology to solve this problem. EMTP simulation result has shown effectiveness of the algorithm under various conditions.

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Influence of near-fault ground motions characteristics on elastic seismic response of asymmetric buildings

  • Tabatabaei, R.;Saffari, H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.489-500
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    • 2011
  • The elastic seismic response of plan-asymmetric multi storey steel-frame buildings is investigated under earthquake loading with particular emphasis on forward-rupture directivity and fling records. Three asymmetric building systems are generated with different torsional stiffness and varying static eccentricity. The structural characteristic of these systems are designed according to UBC 97 code and their seismic responses subjected to a set of earthquake records are obtained from the response history analysis (RHA) as well as the linear static analysis (LSA). It is shown that, the elastic torsional response is influenced by the intensity of near-fault ground motions with different energy contents. In the extreme case of very strong earthquakes, the behaviour of torsionally stiff buildings and torsionally flexible buildings may differ substantially due to the fact that the displacement envelope of the deck depends on ground motion characteristics.

Surface Potential Distribution according to Grounding Electrode Shapes (접지전극 형상에 따른 대지표면전위분포)

  • Baek, Young-Hwan;Lee, Bok-Hee;Li, Feng;Yang, Soon-Man;Lee, Kyu-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1360-1361
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the surface potential rise distribution near grounding electrodes produced by ground fault currents. The small-scale model with the foundation pedestal in hemispherical tank was used to simulate the ground fault condition of the electrical installations for street lamps. When entering the fault current through the test ground electrode, surface potential rise, potential gradient, touch and step voltages for different grounding electrode shapes were measured, and the results obtained were discussed.

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The Factor Localization for Air-to-Ground Weapon Delivery Error Using Fault Localization (결함위치추정 기법을 이용한 공대지 항공무장의 오류 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Chung, Gi-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we suggest a localization method of factors affecting the accuracy of Air-to-Ground weapon delivery. The proposed method, called FBEL(Factor-Based Error Localization), is based on the fault localization technique widely utilized in the realm of software engineering field. FBEL localizes the major factors affecting the performance of weapon delivery. To analyze the effectiveness and the applicability of FBEL, we applied FBEL to real firing data and got the major factors caused the errors. We expect that the method could contribute to improve the quality of weapon delivery system. We also expect that it may aid improvement of pilot capability greatly, if it is applied to pilot firing training.

Analysis on Recloser-Fuse Coordination in Loop Power Distribution System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (루프화 배전계통에 초전도 한류기 적용에 따른 Recloser-Fuse 보호협조 분석)

  • Choi, Kyu-Wan;Kim, Soo-Swan;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2015
  • Recently, protection coordination issues can occur due to increased fault current in power system when power system being changed radial power system to grid system such as loop power system, micro grid and smart grid. This paper analyzed Recloser-Fuse coordination in loop power distribution system with Superconducting Fault Current Limiters(SFCLs) when single line ground fault occur in loop power distribution system with SFCLs. We analyzed Recloser-Fuse Coordination in radial power distribution system and changed coordination caused by increased Fault current because of loop system when single line ground fault occur in power distribution system. This paper simulated to improve changed coordination using SFCLs in loop power distribution system. Power distribution system, SFCLs and protective devices are modeled using PSCAD/EMTDC.

A Study on Estimation of Breakdown Location using UHF Sensors for Gas Insulated Transmission Lines (UHF센서를 이용한 가스절연송전선로 절연파괴 위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hung-Sok;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.805-810
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the method and algorithm used to find fault locations in gas insulated transmission line. The method uses UHF sensors and digital oscilloscope to detect discharge signals emitted to the outside through insulating spacer in the event of breakdown inside GIL. UHF sensors are the external type and installed at outside of insulating spacers of GIL. And we used wavelet signal processing to analyze the discharge signals and confirm the exact fault location findings in the GIL test line. This method can overcome demerit of TDR(Time Domain Reflectometer) method having been applied to detect fault location for conventional underground transmission lines, and Ground Fault Sensors used in conventional GIS systems. TDR method requires high level of specialty and experience in analyzing the measured signals. Ground fault sensors are installed inside GIL and can be destroyed by high transient voltage. This paper's method can simplify the fault location process and minimize the damage of sensors. In addition, this method can estimate the fault location only by the time difference when discharge signals are arrived to detecting sensors at the ends of GIL sections without reasons of breakdown. To test the performance of our method, we installed sensors at the ends of test line of GIL(84m) and sensed discharge signals occurred in GIL, energized with AC voltage generator up to 700kV.

Analysis of Fault Current Limiting Characteristics According to Variation of Inductances in Separated Three-phase Flux-lock Type SFCL (분리된 삼상자속구속형 전류제한기의 인덕턴스 변화에 따른 전류제한 특성 분석)

  • Doo, Seung-Gyu;Du, Ho-Ik;Kim, Min-Ju;Park, Chung-Ryul;Kim, Yong-Jin;Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the fault current characteristics of the separates three-phase flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) according to the variation of inductances. The single-phase flux-lock type SFCL consists of two coils. The primary coil is wound in parallel to the secondary coil on an iron core. And superconductor is series connected on secondary coil. Superconductor is using the YBCO coated conductor. The separated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL consists of single-phase flux-phase type SFCL in each phase. To analyze the current limiting characteristics of a three-phase flux-lock type SFCL, the short circuit experiments were carried out fault such as the triple line-to-ground fault. The experimental result shows that fault current limiting characteristics of additive polarity winding was better than subtractive polarity winding and when the inductances of coil 2 was lower, resistances of YBCO CC was more generated.

A Study of Over Voltage Ground Relay Operation Status at Opening of No-load Charged Cable (무부하 충전케이블 개방시 잔류전압에의한 과전압계전기 동작현상 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Han;Choi, Jong-Hyuck;Yoon, Ki-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2000
  • Fault current is flowed into 154/23kV M. Tr when line-to-ground fault occurs in power system. NGR(Neutral Grounded Reactor) is set up in order to prevent M.Tr fault by limiting magnitude of fault currents. Here, disconnection of NGR causes voltage increase by L-C resonance and line-to-ground fault in an unearthed system results in voltage increase at healthy phases. So Over Voltage Ground Relay(OVGR) is used for tripping M.Tr. Also, buses at second phases of M.Trs are all connected with section circuit breakers closed for the purpose of parallel operation and load shedding. In case of speciality buses are comprised of power cable in part for GIS connection. When no-load charged cable or bus is open by a section CB, unbalanced voltage charged on the bus is induced. Also discrepant opening time for circuit breakers on different phases gives rise to unbalanced zero sequence voltage. It was observed that this zero sequence voltage detected in the 22.9kV P.T (Potential Transformer for bus) mal-operated 59GT and tripped M.Tr. The zero sequence voltage of which vanishing time is longer than relay operating time came out by EMTDC simulation. Also, it was shown that the voltage waves of actual test are similar to those of simulation. On the basis of above results, R-C circuit complement on the relay without any effect on a power system made operating time of the relay longer than vanishing time of distorted waves. Consequently, operating time of the relay was delayed and magnitude of distorted waves was decreased by increasing time constant of the relay.

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