• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground fault

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Simulation for current limiting characteristics of a resistive SFCL in the 22.9 kV distribution system (배전급 저항형 초전도 한류기의 전류제한특성에 대한 EMTDC 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Hwang, Si-Dole;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2000
  • We simulated the current limiting characteristics of a resistive SFCL with 16 ${\Omega}$ of resistance for a single line-to-ground fault in the 22.9 kV system. The transient current during the fault increased up to 6.33 kA, 5.80 kA and 3.71 kA without SFCL at the fault angles of 0${\circ}$,45${\circ}$ and 90${\circ}$, respectively. An resistive SFCL limited the fault current to 2.27 kA in a half cycle. The quench resistance of 16 ${\Omega}$ was suggested to be appropriate to limit the fault current in the 22.9 kV distribution system.

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The Relationship between Wind Power Generation Grid-connected Transformer Winding Connection and Fault Current in MATLAB & SIMULINK (MATLAB & SIMULINK에서 풍력발전 계통연계 변압기결선과 고장전류와의 관계)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2008
  • This study suggests a modeling of grid-connected wind turbine generation system that has induction generator, and aims to perform simulations for outputs by the variation of actual wind speed and for fault current of wind generation system by the transformer winding connection. This study is implemented by matlab&simulink. The simulation shall be performed by assuming single line to ground fault generated in the system. Generator power, generator rotor speed, generator terminal current and fault current shall be observed following the performance of simulation. The fault current change will be dealt through the simulation results for fault current of wind generation system following the grid-connected transformer winding connection and the simulation result by the transformer neutral ground method.

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Operating properties of superconducting fault current limiters with a sing1e line-to-ground fault in a three-phase system (3상 전력계통의 1선 지락사고에 대한 초전도한류기의 동작특성)

  • 최효상;현옥배;김혜림;황시돌;차상도
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2003
  • We performed unsymmetrical analysis of a single line-to-ground fault in a three-phase system. The current limiting elements were meander type YBCO stripes coated with Au shunt. When the fault occurred, short circuit currents were effectively limited within 1-2 msec after fault instant. The unsymmetrical rate of fault phase was distributed from 6.4 to 1.4 and most of the fault current flowed in the grounding line due to its direct grounding system.

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A Numerical Algorithm for Fault Location Estimation Considering Long-Transmission Line (장거리 송전선로를 고려한 사고거리추정 수치해석 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Byeong-Man;Chae, Myeong-Suk;Kang, Yong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2139-2146
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a numerical algorithm for fault location estimation which used to data from both end of the transmission line. The proposed algorithm is also based on the synchronized voltage and current phasor measured from the PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) in the time-domain. This paper has separated from two part of with/without shunt capacitance(short/long distance). Most fault was arc one-ground fault which is 75% over [1]. so most study focused with it. In this paper, the numerical algorithm has calculated to distance for ground fault and line-line fault. In this paper, the algorithm is given with/without shunt capacitance using II parameter line model, simple impedance model and estimated using DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) and the LES(Least Error Squares Method). To verify the validity of the proposed algorithm, the EMTP(Electro- Magnetic Transient Program) and MATLAB did used.

A Novel Hybrid Fault Location Sensor Employable to the Power Transmission Systems (가공 송전선의 사고 및 낙뢰 검출을 위한 새로운 하이브리드 센서)

  • Chang, Yong-Moo;Kang, Moo-Sung;Hwang, Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.583-584
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    • 2005
  • In this work, a novel hybrid FL sensor consisting of two Rogowski coils has been designed for the installation on the ground wire of the transmission tower. The operation range of these coils is as follows: 30kA for the fault current comingfrom the ground fault or short-circuit and for the lightning current up to 150kA over 500kHz. Thus, two important functions could be provided: one is to detect the fault current and the other one is to find the fault location between towers or the location of induced lightning stroke. The on-site investigation at 800kV test yard has been under progress for its on-site application.

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The study on the ground wire size (접지선 굵기에 관한 연구)

  • 최홍규;최병숙;송영주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2003
  • Ground in must choose enough sectional area of conductor endurably in maximum fault current, fault duration time, maximum allowable temperature and have strong durability and life-time can bear enough from spontaneous corrosion or electrolytic corrosion and must choose material that problem does not exist electrically and mechanically when connection or junction. In this paper, modeled new ground wire size numerical formula, and examine and compare of modeled numerical formula and abroad regulation, and proved and analyzed validity of the new ground wire size computation method because do simulation to computer program.

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Single Line-to-ground Fault Location and Information Modeling Based on the Interaction between Intelligent Distribution Equipment

  • Wang, Lei;Luo, Wei;Weng, Liangjie;Hu, Yongbo;Li, Bing
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1807-1813
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the fault line selection and location problems of single line-to-ground (SLG) fault in distribution network are addressed. Firstly, the adaptive filtering property for empirical mode decomposition is formulated. Then in view of the different characteristics showed by the intrinsic mode functions(IMF) under different fault inception angles obtained by empirical mode decomposition, the sign of peak value about the low-frequency IMF and the capacitance transient energy is chosen as the fault line selection criteria according to the different proportion occupied by the low-frequency components. Finally, the fault location is determined based upon the comparison result with adjacent fault passage indicators' (FPI) waveform on the strength of the interaction between the distribution terminal unit(DTU) and the FPI. Moreover, the logic nodes regarding to fault line selection and location are newly expanded according to IEC61850, which also provides reference to acquaint the DTU or FPI's function and monitoring. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault line selection and location methods.

Quench Characteristics of HTSC Elements according to fault types in Integrated Three-Phase (삼상일체화된 자속구속형 SFCL의 사고종류에 따른 소자들의 퀜치 특성)

  • Park, Chung-Ryul;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Park, Sig;Du, Ho-Ik;Lim, Sung-Hun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.960-962
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we investigated the quench characteristics of high-Tc superconducting(HTSC) elements in the integrated three-phase flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) according to fault types such as the single-line-to-ground fault, the double-line-to-ground fault, the line-to-line fault and the triple-line-to-ground fault. The integrated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL is an upgrade version of single-phase flux-lock type SFCL. The structure of the integrated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL consisted of a three-phase flux-lock reactor wound on an iron core with the ratio of the same turn between coil 1 and coil 2 in each phase. When the SFCL is under the normal condition, the flux generated in the iron core is zero because the flux generated between two coils of each single phase is canceled out. Therefore, the SFCL's impedance is zero, and the SFCL has negligible influence on the power system. However, if a fault occurs in any single one of three phases, the flux generated in the iron core is not zero any more. The flux makes HTSC elements of all phases to quench irrespective of the fault type, which reduces the current in fault phase as well as the current of sound phase. It was obtained that the fault current limiting characteristics of the suggested SFCL were dependent on the quench characteristics of HTSC elements in all three phases.

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A Study on Calculation of Line- To-Ground Fault Current Split Factor to Earth in Overhead Transmission Lines (가공송전선 지락시 고장전류의 접지분류계수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Kee;Lee, Won-Kyo;Choi, In-Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Yun;Hwang, Kab-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.1929-1932
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    • 2008
  • In case of a line-to-ground fault at transmission lines, a portion of fault current will flow into the earth through the footings of the faulted tower causing electrical potential rise nearby the faulted tower footings. In this situation, any buried pipelines or structures nearby the faulted tower can be exposed to the electrical stress by earth potential rise. Although many research works has been conducted on this phenomena, there has been no clear answer of the required separation distance between tower footings and neary buried pipeline because of its dependancy on the soil electrical charactersics of the concerned area and the faulted system.

The field-test for single line-to-ground fault by an artificial fault generator (인공고장 발생장치(AFG)를 이용한 지락고장 실증시험)

  • Choi, Sun-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Myung;Kang, Moon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduced an artificial fault generator which was operated in the Go-Chang field-test center and explained the result of single line-to-ground fault by AFG. The AFG can basically experiment line-to-line and line-to-ground faults. This facility directly connected distribution transmission lines, so the test results are very useful for power system analysis and protection. Using the function of the AFG, we briefly said the test methods ud results for the 22.9[kV-v] and $6.6[kV-{\Delta}]$ system.

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