• 제목/요약/키워드: ground effect

검색결과 4,015건 처리시간 0.03초

MJM 주입공법의 현장적용성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of MJM for Ground)

  • 천병식;최춘식;노종륜;이승준
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2005
  • The high pressure jet grouting method is mainly used in the grouting. But, this method has problems that the scale and strength of improved body is not constant with ground condition. Considering these problems, triple rod MJM that results in the high-strength effect by the technology of the injected ${\phi}7mm$ cement mortar was developed. In this MJM, the unconfined strength is estimated with the various combination ratio and engineering characteristic, strength improvement effect of improved body, was checked through the field test. It is known that the application of MJM was verified with ground and construction condition.

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CPW 급전의 접지면을 변형한 광대역 모노폴 안테나 (Wide Band Monopole Antenna by Modified Ground of Coplanar Waveguide)

  • 이현진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2011
  • The printed wide band monopole antenna having characteristics of dipole by modified coplanar wave guide(CPW) ground plane is presented. We are called a slot-arm printed monopole antenna and investigated the effect of the surface currents of the radiator on ground plane. The proposed antenna is treated as two asymmetric dipoles with the included angle of $90^{\circ}$ degrees which lie along Z-direction symmetrically. It is observed that the effect of the surface currents on the radiation patterns is similar to that of the corresponding dipole. The length and width of the ground plane correspond the radius and length of the dipole respectively. This approach is also valid to general printed monopole antennas. The simulation impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna the range of 2.4 to 4.6 [GHz] for a voltage stand wave ratio (VSWR)${\leq}$2 and got pick gain of 6 [dBi]. So the proposed antenna is satisfied the requirement of the industry science medical (ISM) band operation.

Strength and chloride penetration of Portland cement mortar containing palm oil fuel ash and ground river sand

  • Rukzon, Sumrerng;Chindaprasirt, Prinya
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.391-401
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a study of the strength and chloride penetration of blended Portland cement mortar containing ground palm oil fuel ash (POA) and ground river sand (GS). Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was partially replaced with POA and GS. Compressive strength, rapid chloride penetration test (RCPT) and chloride penetration depth of mortars were determined. The GS only asserted the packing effect and its incorporation reduced the strength and the resistance to chloride penetration of mortar. The POA asserted both packing and pozzolanic effects. The use of the blend of equal portion of POA and GS also produced high strength mortars, save cost and excellent resistance to chloride penetration owing to the synergic effect of the blend of POA and GS. For chloride depth, the mathematical model correlates well with the experimental results. The computer graphics of chloride depth of the ternary blended mortars are also constructed and can be used to aid the understanding and the proportioning of the blended system.

비상발전기 보호용 원판형 지락과전류계전기의 고조파영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Harmonics Effect of Disc-Type Over Current Ground Relay for Emergency Generator Protection)

  • 김경철;고훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2015
  • When an emergency generator is running, it supplies the power for critical loads. Generator protection requires the consideration of many abnormal conditions that may occur with generators include overvoltages and ground faults. Modern day power systems create harmonics within the electrical network that can have an impact upon the associated protective system. This paper focuses on the analysing of the cause and development of a solution for the malfunction of induction disc type overcurrent ground relay by generation of harmonics during emergency generator operation.

고로슬래그 미분말 치환에 따른 알칼리-실리카 반응 팽창 저감효과 (The Effect of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Replacement on Alkali -Silica Reaction)

  • 김지현;전쌍순;엄장섭;진치섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2005
  • The effect of ground granulated blast furnace slag to prevent detrimental expansion due to alkali-silica reaction was investigated through the ASTM C 1260 method. This method is one of the most commonly used method because results can be obtained within 16 days. Reactive aggregate used is a metamorphic rock. The replacement ratios of portland cement by ground granulated blast furnace slag were 0, 15, 25, 35 and 55 percent, respectively. The results indicate that 35 percent replacement of portland cement by ground granulated blast furnace slag seems to be effective to reduce alkali-silica reaction expansion under this experimental conditions.

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터널시공과 지하수의 상호작용 고찰 (Investigation on Interaction between Tunneling and Groundwater)

  • 유충식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the effect of groundwater on tunneling performance. The interaction between the tunneling and groundwater was examined using a 3D stress-pore pressure coupled finite-element analysis, The results of the 3D coupled analysis were then compared with those of a total stress analysis. Examined items included pore pressures around lining and lining forces. Also examined include face displacements and ground surface movements, The results indicated that the interaction between the tunneling and ground water significantly increases the lining forces and ground deformations, and that the effect of ground water on tunneling can only be captured through a fully coupled analysis, Implementations of the findings from this study arc discussed in great detail.

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균일 흐름과 지상 전단 흐름에 놓인 수평축 풍력터빈 블레이드의 공력 하중 비교 (Aerodynamic Load Analysis for Wind Turbine Blade in Uniform Flow and Ground Shear Flow)

  • 김진;유기완
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2007
  • Recently the diameter of the 5MW wind turbine reaches 126m, and the tower height is nearly the same with the wind turbine diameter. The blade will experience periodic inflow oscillation due to blade rotation inside the ground shear flow region, that is, the inflow velocity is maximum at uppermost position and minimum at lowermost position. In this study we compare the aerodynamic data between two inflow conditions, i.e, uniform flow and normal wind profile. From the computed results all of the relative errors for oscillating amplitudes increased due to the ground shear flow effect. Especially My at hub and $F_x$, $M_y$, $M_z$ at LSS increased enormously. It turns out that the aerodynamic analysis including the ground shear flow effect must be considered for fatigue load analysis.

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PVD에 의한 연약점토지반의 압밀촉진효과에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Analyses on Consolidation Promotion Effect of Soft Clay Ground by Prefabricated Vertical Drain)

  • 유승경
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 연약지반개량공법 중의 하나인 PVD공법에 의한 연약지반개량효과를 파악하기 위하여 일련의 수치해석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 수행된 실내모형실험 결과와의 비교를 통하여 그 신뢰성이 검증된 탄점소성 3차원압밀 유한요소해석 방법을 사용하였다. 수치해석에서는 PVD의 폭과 상재하중의 크기를 다양하게 변화시키며 개량된 점토지반의 압밀거동을 재현하였으며 그 결과를 이용하여 개량된 연약점토지반의 압밀촉진효과에 미치는 PVD의 폭과 상재하중 크기의 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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매립지반의 팽이말뚝 평판재하시험 사례 연구 (Case Study Top-Base Foundation Static Loading Test in Reclaimed Land)

  • 신은철;김성환;이애영
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 2008
  • Top-Base Method is a stabilization method for light weight structures particularly in the soft ground. It is widely used for the increment of bearing capacity and the effect of restraining settlement when the bearing capacity of the ground is not enough. Top-shaped cone concrete foundations are installed in graveled laid over soft ground. The principle of the basic method is to maximize effect of dispersing the overburden pressure by increasing the contact area of the top-shaped cone. Therefore, the bearing capacity is increased and the settlement is decreased by the embedded resistance of pile part in the ground. In this paper, the plate bearing test was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of Top-Base foundation. Based on the test results, the coefficient of subgrade reaction, elastic modulus, and settlement of foundation on reclaimed land was derived.

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터널보조공법으로서 TAS공법의 적용효과 (The Effect of TAS Method by an Auxiliary Method to Tunnel)

  • 천병식;여유현;백정식;최춘식;윤계한;황송연
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2002
  • Generally it is informed that urethane materials are superior to the others in physical characteristics, durability, ground improvement and the influence to environment . But, the existing urethane methods are too expensive to apply. So this study has analyzed the applicability of TAS method which has developed the existing urethane injection mechanism. From the results, Extending the max-infection distance over l0m from 6m which the existing methods could inject to, TAS method has proved to be economical. Also, the TAS method is obtained quickly to ground improvement effect in various tunnel constructions because rise-time was relatively shorter than that of cement-grouting. Therefore, it is expected that TAS method would be applied a lot for water proof and ground improvement etc. owing to its many advantages mentioned the above.

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