• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2012

This study was conducted to survey the perception of domestic consumers about traditional pork dishes, and to utilize the survey result as a basis for the development of processed pork products. A survey was conducted on 218 domestic consumers regarding the following: general questions, propensity and preference to consume pork dishes, pork dishes feasible for export, and the types and problems of processed products feasible for export. The results of the survey showed that the respondents consumed pork dishes 3-4 times a month on average and they appeared to consume the pork dishes most frequently in specialized restaurants. The highest preference was shown in Samgyeopasal gui (grilled pork belly) and Galbi gui (grilled pork rib) among the pork dishes, whereas the lowest preference was shown in Kkubdegi gui (grilled pork skin) and Gookbob (boiled rice and pork served in soup). When the type of processed pork products available according to pork dishes were analyzed, the result showed that Samgyeopasal gui (grilled pork belly) and Nirbiani (slices of roast, seasoned pork in width) could be developed as a frozen product, Geyook Bokeum (stir-fried spicy pork), Bulgogi (Korean-style barbecued pork), and Galbi jjim (braised short ribs) could be developed as a retort product, and that Bossam (boiled pork eaten with a salty sauce and wrapped in greens), Pyeonyuk (slices of boiled pork), Jokbal (pork trotters), and Sundae (kneading together seasoned mixture of vegetables and glass noodles stuffing it into casings made of hog intestines, which are then tied off at the ends and boiled) could be developed as a vacuum-packed product. When the survey concerning the problems expected in the development of processed products using pork dishes was conducted, the result showed that there could be a texture change issue for Galbi gui, Samgyeopasal gui and Nirbiani; a preservation issue for Bossam, Pyeonyuk; a safety issue for Bulgogi and Geyook Bokeum; a taste and flavor change issue for Geyook Bokeum and Sundae; and a packaging issue for Gookbob.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.269-275
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• 2006

본 연구는 3종의 식품 첨가제 미함유 그릴 돈육 햄 제품(T1: 등심, T2: 안심, T3: 뒷다리)에 대한 물리화학적, 미생물학적 및 관능적 품질특성의 변화를 조사하고자 실시하였다. 제품 제조 시 열처리는 그릴러에서 $60^{\circ}C$ 30분간 저온가열, $150^{\circ}C$ 50분간 고온가열 총 80분간 실시하였으며, 방냉 후 PA/PE 필름에 넣고 진공 포장하여 $4{\pm}1^{\circ}C$에서 40일 저장하였다. pH 범위는 저장 초기 $5.92(T1){\sim}6.10(T3)$에서 저장 말기 $6.28(T1){\sim}6.60(T3)$의 범위였다. 보수력은 T1은 $85.99{\sim}93.24%$, T2는 $85.26{\sim}93.89%$, T3는 $89.11{\sim}94.67%$ 범위를 보였으며, T3가 다소 높은 경향이었다. 전단가는 T3 제품들이 전 저장기간 동안 높은 값을 나타내었다(p<0.05). TBARS와 VBN은 T2가 다른 처리구들보다 유의적으로 높았다(p< 0.05). 저장 40일까지 총 균수와 유산균수는 각각 $1.93{\sim}3.48,\;1.74{\sim}3.48\;log_{10}$ CFU/g 수준으로 매우 양호한 편으로 $4{\pm}1^{\circ}C$에 보관 시 저장 40일까지 안전성을 확보하고 있었으며, 또한 저장 40일까지 전체적인 기호성이 5.0 이상을 유지하여 상품화 가능성이 입증되었다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.289-299
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• 1997

This study was performed with survay in the field and literature. The result were; 1. In Vietnam, They took their meal in three times a day. They have taken Nuoc nam (fish sauce) with sliced red pepper, half a lime, etc... in every day every night. Fish Sauce was prepared with small fish (generally fresh- water fish), the same amount of salt, and stored in 8 months, and made filltered fluid. It's Nuoc mam. They have gained protein sauce from it. 2. Their basic menu were composed with rice, soup, food with marine products and meat (generally pork), various vegetables, tropical fruit. 3. Food of cereals were Com Trang (white rice), Pho (rice noodle), Chao (rice gruel), Banh Trang (rice paper), Banh mi (bread) etc... Food of meat were Ho sua, Banh bao chien (barbecued little pork), Suon Nuon (grilled pork), Cha Lua (sausage of pork) etc..., Thit be nhung (grilled beef, Dog meat, Chicken, Duck, Frog. Food of fish were generally fresh-water fish, Ca Chien (grilled fish), Canh chua (soup with sour taste), Ca chem chung (steamed fish with fragrant vegetable), Lobster, Crab, Oyster, Cuttlefish, Shellfish, etc... Food of vegetables were Doa Hanh (Kimchi with a welsh onion), Rau xao hon hop (roasted vegetables), Goi Tom (salad), Canh he dau hu (soup) etc..., and They took much food of trophical fruit, Tra (Tea), Coffee, Lua Moi (distilled liquor). 4. For example, Their Daily meal were composed of Sup Bong Ca (Soup), Heo Sua, Banh Bao Chien (barbecued little Pork), Top Hap (steamed shrimp), Cua (steamed Crab), Luon Um (bioled a fresh-water eel), Lau Thap Cam, Hai Sam Sac Nam Dong Co, Trai Cay.

• 육가공
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• 통권34호겨울호
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• pp.14-25
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• 2007

본 연구는 3종의 식품 첨가제 미함유 그릴 돈육 햄 제품(T1; 등심, T2; 안심, T3; 뒷다리)에 대한 물리화학적, 미생물학적 및 관능적 품질특성의 변화를 조사하고자 실시하였다. 제품 제조 시 열처리는 그릴러에서 $60^\circC$ 30분간 저온가열, $150^\circC$ 50분간 고온가열 총 80분간 실시하였으며, 방냉 후 PA/PE 필름에 넣고 진공 포장하여 $4\pm$$1^\circC$에서 40일 저장하였다. pH 범위는 저장 초기 5.92(T1)~6.10(T3) 에서 저장 말기 6.28(T1)~6.60(T3)의 범위였다. 보수력은 T1은 85.99~93.24 %, T2 는 85.26~93.89%, T3는 89.11~94.67% 범위를 보였으며, T3가 다소 높은 경향이었다. 전단가는 T3 제품들이 전 저장기간 동안 높은 값을 나타내었다(p<0.05). TBARS와 VBN은 T2가 다른 처리구들보다 유의적으로 높았다(p< 0.05). 저장 40일까지 총 균수와 유산균수는 각각 1.93~3.48, 1.74~3.48 log10 CFU/g 수준으로 매우 양호한 편으로 $4\pm$$1^{\circ}C$에 보관 시 저장 40일까지 안전성을 확보하고 있었으며, 또한 저장 40일까지 전체적인 기호성이 5.0 이상을 유지하여 상품화 가능성이 입증되었다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.637-653
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• 2020

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study examined the associations between food consumption frequency of Korean adults and self-perceived chewing difficulty, using the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ, 112 items) from 2013-2016 of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). SUBJECTS/METHODS: Subjects were divided into not difficult in chewing (NDC) and difficult in chewing (DC) groups, with 24.17% being classified into DC. Males and females consumed 35 and 37 items less frequently than the other sex, respectively. Due to the remarkable gender difference in food consumption, gender-stratified one-sided survey regression analysis was performed after adjusted for the effect of age, household income, and self-rated health status. RESULTS: Thirty-four items of FFQ were significantly less consumed by the DC group. Females exclusively consumed less beverages and alcohol while males showed the same for fruits and milk·dairy products. Consumption frequency of 8 items such as steamed potatoes·grilled potatoes, stir fried beef, other kimchi·fresh vegetable kimchi, orange, sour pork·pork cutlet, tteokbokki and green tea were significant only in males. In contrast, 17 items including cooked rice with other grains and legumes, boiled egg·steamed egg, Korean cabbage kimchi, banana, and tofu stew·soft tofu stew were significant only for females. Finally, items that showed significance for both were 9 items including loaf bread, ready-to-eat cereal, steamed sweet potatoes·grilled sweet potatoes, stir-fried lotus roots·stir-fried burdock, green laver salad·brown seaweed salads, apples, tomato·cherry tomatoes, squid (raw, dried shredded, boiled, stir-fried), and curd type yogurt. CONCLUSIONS: Findings in this study suggest chewing difficulty may be an important nutritional issue that has to be dealt with for healthful food consumption, with distinct interest of gender.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2004

This study was done to provide basic information for nutrition education and meal planning preference, Children's preference according to cooking method is high in fruit. drink, fried foods, dish food, but low in Sangchae, Sukchae, and Jangachies. The preference of staple food was that the most preferred foods were plain rice in rice, chicken gruel in gruels, rolled rice in one dish foods. and Jajangmyeon in noodles. The preference of side dishes was that the most preferred foods were seaweed in soups, Kimchi in Chigaes, beef and pork rib in steamed foods, beef in braised foods, Bulgogi in grilled foods, egg-fry in pan fried foods, Ddukbokki in stir-fried foods, pork cutlet in fried foods, Dotorimuk in Sangchaes, fruit in salads, bean sprouts in Sukchaes, Baechu Kimchi in Kimchies and Danmuji in Jangachies. The preference of snack was that the most preferred foods were citrus in fruits, Kkuldduk in rice cakes, hotdog in bread, ice cream in milk and dairy products and fruits juice in drink.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2024

Food is essential for sustenance and reflects a country's identity, making it crucial to identify the cultural needs for effectively localizing Korean food. This study surveyed 825 adults from four continents (eight countries) to examine their preferences, familiarity, and attitudes toward Korean food. Significant correlations(p< .001) were found between the familiarity and preference for Korean food, with variations observed across continents. Among the representative Korean food items, the average preference score was 4.67, and the purchase/recommendation intention score was 4.88. Seven items received above-average ratings (e.g., gogi-deopbap and kimchi-bokkeumbap), while some items showed high liking but low purchase/recommendation intention (e.g. dak-jjim and galbi-jjim). In addition, items such as gimbap and tteokbokki had high purchase/recommendation intention but low liking, and kimchi and vegetable foods etc. received low liking and purchase/recommendation intentions. In terms of the preferred meat according to the cooking method and seasoning, beef respondents preferred grilled·stir-fried and soup·stew·hot pot cooking methods, while pork or chicken respondents preferred grilled·stir-fried and frying methods. Soy sauce was the most preferred seasoning for all meat responses, followed by red pepper paste. These research findings provide fundamental data for developing Korean food products, segmented by continent.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were to conceptualize the Home Meal Replacement (HMR) in Korea and to gather professionals' opinions of prospect and task for HMR industry in Korea. A total of 67 experts participated in a three round survey by Delphi technique, which was used to integrate and share the each expert's professional idea. According to the result, HMR was translated into 'Gajeongsiksa daeyongsik' in Korean and given definition to 'a meal taken directly or through brief cooking process at home by purchasing ready to eat or ready to end-cook type of food'. As the result of categorizing HMR products of Korean food, 'I. Ready to eat' such as side dishes, kimchi, salad, sandwich, kimbab, and so on and 'II. Ready to heat' such as rice, porridge, retort food (soup, broth, curry, spaghetti, etc.), frozen pizza, grilled food, jabchae, instant soup, and so on were construed in a limited sense of the HMR. In addition, 'III. Ready to end-cook' such as frozen dumpling, frozen pork cutlet, seasoned meat, powder-type soup, and so on as well as these two kinds were interpreted in a broad sense of the HMR. In the prospect of HMR industry in Korea, the Korean HMR industry would develop continuously accompanied by increasing of consumers using HMR products. Introduction and generalization of HMRs would serve the convenience for meal preparation and then influence the change of home meal pattern. Nevertheless, it was concerned about that using HMRs might have limitation on solving the problems of dietary life including irregular meal, skipping a meal, and so on and influence the nutrition imbalance. For the development of HMRs, developing various menu and the packaging materials for HMR products, constructing the thorough sanitary management, and strengthening R & D for the HMR of Korean food were the future tasks in Korean HMR industry.

• 분석과학
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.196-204
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• 2010

가공식품의 특성에 따른 PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, 다환방향족탄화수소) 분석방법 확립 및 실태 파악을 위하여 가공식품 24종 165건 및 조리육류 6종 45건 총 210건을 분석하였다. 가공식품의 특성에 따라 식육 어육가공품, 유가공품, 조리육류 등은 알칼리분해방법, 음료류는 액-액 추출방법, 견과류가공품, 과채가공품은 초음파 추출방법으로 추출하고 Sep-Pak Florisil Cartridge로 정제하여 HPLC/FLD (High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Fluorescence Detector)로 동시 정량 분석하였다. 각각의 PAHs에 대한 회수율은 약 92~103%였고 검출한계는 PAH에 따라 차이가 있었으며 $0.1\sim1.0\;{\mu}g/kg$ 수준이었다. 대상식품 총 30종 중 26종에서 8종의 PAHs가 모두 불검출이었으며 검출된 식품 중 PAHs의 평균농도는 훈제연어에서 benzo(b)fluoranthene $0.9\;{\mu}g/kg$, 건바나나에서 benzo(b)fluoranthene $1.0\;{\mu}g/kg$, benzo(k)fluoranthene $0.3\;{\mu}g/kg$, benzo(a)pyrene $0.9\;{\mu}g/kg$, 훈제치킨에서 benzo(b)fluoranthene $0.2\;{\mu}g/kg$, benzo(k)fluoranthene $0.1\;{\mu}g/kg$, benzo(a)pyrene $0.2\;{\mu}g/kg$, 돼지고기 숯불석쇠구이에서 benzo(b)fluoranthene $1.3\;{\mu}g/kg$, benzo(k)fluoranthene $0.3\;{\mu}g/kg$, benzo(a)pyrene $0.9\;{\mu}g/kg$이었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.957-964
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• 2000

부산지역 여고생의 1일 trans 지방산의 섭취 수준을 파악하기 위해 식사력조사와 식품섭취 빈도조사를 여름과 겨울 2회 실시하였다. 그 결과 간식빈도는 1일 2회가 38.0%로 가장 높았고, 간식시 선호하는 식품으로는 아이스크림이 46.4%로서 가장 높은 비율을 차지했으며, 비교적 우유와 유제품의 선호도가 높았다. 외식의 경우, 외식빈도는 1개월에 1번 외식한다고 응답한 사람이 가장 많았다(43.4%). 외식시 선호하는 삭품으로 돼지고기구이, 햄버거, 쇠고기구이가 각각 39.1%, 36 9%, 26.6%로서 높은 비율을 보였다. 야외에 패스트푸드는 여고생들이 선호하는 식품이며, 빵을 먹는 경우 마가린을 버터보다 더 선호하였다. Trans 지방산 섭취수준은 소득수준(p<0.05), 간식(p<0.001) 및 외식(p<0.05)의 빈도에 딸 유의적인 차이를 나타냈으며, 1일 평균 trans 지방산 섭취수준은 평균 $4.24{\pm}0.18g$이다. 우유와 유제품, 육류 및 가공품 등에 포함되어 있는 N-tFAs 성취수준은 086=0.00 g으로 1일 총 trans 지방산 섭취수준의 20.3%이며, H-tFAs 섭취 수준은 1일 총 trans 지방산 섭취수준의 79.7%에 해당하는 평균 $3.38{\pm}0.14\;g$이다. H-tFAs의 섭취수준이 N-tFAs의 수준보다 높았다(p=0.000). 본 연구의 결과, 우리나라 국민 전체의 trans 지방산 섭취수준은 외국에 비해 그다지 높지 않은것으로 추정되었으나 여고생들의 섭취 수준은 다른 계층에 비해 상당히 높은 편이다. 그리고, 현재의 식생활 패턴과 변화 추이를 볼 때 앞으로 trans 지방산 섭취수준은 상당히 높아질 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 가공식품들을 비롯한 각종 식품중의 trans 지방산 함량을 분석하여 기초 자료화하는 한편 여고생 뿐만 아니라 일반인들의 trans 지방산 섭취수준을 확립.제시해야 할 것으로 사료되어 이에 대한 연구가 계속 진행되어야 할 것이다.