• Title/Summary/Keyword: green synthesis

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Synthesis of Fe2O3−CoO−Cr2O3−MnO2 Pigments and Coloring in Glazes (Fe2O3−CoO−Cr2O3−MnO2계 안료의 합성 및 유약에서의 발색)

  • Shin, Kyung-Hyun;Lee, Byung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.554-561
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    • 2007
  • Synthesis and characterization of pigments by using $Fe_2O_3,\;CoO,\;Cr_2O_3\;and\;MnO_2$ were undertaken. The resulting pigments were characterized by using XRD, SEM, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The color of glazed tiles containing 6 wt% pigment changed from dark green to black depending on the compositions of used materials. Pigments were calcined with mixed materials at $1350^{\circ}C$, and the dark green and dark brown color were obtained. Pigments were used to determine possible interactions between a pigment and a glaze.

Synthesis of Blue-green Naphthoxy, Chloro Derivative Zinc-phthalocyanines with LCD Requirements

  • Kumar, Rangaraju Satish;Min, Kyeong Su;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2018
  • Here we designed and synthesized new zinc phthalocyanines and structures were fully confirmed by spectral and elemental analysis. All phthalocyanines have a very good solubility in industrial solvents like chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethyl formamide, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), acetone, tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile. UV-Visible absorption and transmittance in PGMEA showed that these dyes have suitable spectral properties for LCD color filters. By Triton X surfactant study, we confirmed that these dyes are not showing any aggregation in PGMEA. We dissolved the all phthalocyanines in LCD fabricating solvent (PGMEA), and all phthalocyanines showed more than 8 wt% of solubility. Finally, all of these results concluded that PCK1, PCK2 and PCK3 are fit for LCD green color filter.

Modified-Polyol Synthesis of Nanocrystalline $LaPO_4:Ce^{3+}$, $Tb^{3+}$ Phosphors for Transparent Display

  • Song, Woo-Seuk;Byun, Ho-June;Yang, Hee-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1290-1292
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    • 2009
  • Modified-polyol protocol was utilized for synthesis of green-emitting ($^5D_4-^7F_j$ transitions of $Tb^{3+}$ ion) nanocrystalline $LaPO_4:Ce^{3+}$, $Tb^{3+}$ phosphors. Experimental parameters including chemical composition and annealing temperature were optimized to produce highly efficient, uniformly sized nanophosphors. Spin-deposited layer of $LaPO_4:Ce^{3+}$, $Tb^{3+}$ nanophosphors on glass substrate exhibited a transmittance of more than 80 %, indicating their efficacy for transparent display.

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Synthesis and characteristics of ZnS:Cn,Cl blue-green naao phosphor

  • Lee, Hong-Ro ;Park, Chang-Hyun;cho, Tai-Yeon;Han, Sang-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.112-113
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    • 2007
  • ZnS:Cn,Cl phosphor was coated by solid-gel reaction with $SiO_2$ outside layer. The effect of $Cu^{2+}$ -doping concentration has been investigated on the luminescence characteristics of ZnS:Cn,Cl blue-green phosphors for inorganic electro luminescent device. Also, SiO2 coated layers' effect on luminescence characteristics. Evaluation of luminescence characteristics dependent on the synthesis conditions is important to get high-performance phosphors properties. EL and PL properties such as luminescence intensity and chromaticity of ZnS:Cn,Cl phosphors synthesized with different concentration of activator, $Cu^{2+}$, were analysed separately

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Novel green Sr4ScAl3O10:Eu2+ phosphor prepared by the melt quenching technique

  • Toda, Kenji;Iwaki, Masato;Katsu, Minenori;Kamei, Shin-nosuke;Kim, Sun-Woog;Hasegawa, Takuya;Muto, Masaru;Yamanashi, Ryota;Sakamoto, Tatsuya;Ishigaki, Tadashi;Uematsu, Kazuyoshi;Sato, Mineo;Yoon, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2019
  • New green-emitting Sr4ScAl3O10:Eu2+ phosphor was prepared using a novel melt quenching synthesis method. The temperature of raw materials irradiated with the strong light of the Xe arc-lamp was rose up to about 2273 K, followed by a sharp drop in the temperature after turn off the lamp. This method is a useful tool for rapid screening of novel phosphor materials.

Application of Cu-loaded One-dimensional TiO2 Nanorods for Elevated Photocatalytic Environmental Friendly Hydrogen Production

  • Kim, Dong Jin;Tonda, Surendar;Jo, Wan-Kuen
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2021
  • Photocatalytic green energy H2 production utilizing inexhaustible solar energy has been considered as a potential solution to problems of energy scarcity and environmental contamination. However, the design of a cost-effective photocatalyst using simple synthesis methodology is still a grand challenge. Herein, a low-cost transition metal, Cu-loaded one-dimensional TiO2 nanorods (Cu/TNR) were fabricated using an easy-to-use synthesis methodology for significant H2 production under simulated solar light. X-ray photoelectron spectral studies and electron microscopy measurements provide evidence to support the successful formation of the Cu/TNR catalyst under our experimental conditions. UV-vis DRS studies further demonstrate that introducing Cu on the surface of TNR substantially increases light absorption in the visible range. Notably, the Cu/TNR catalyst with optimum Cu content, achieved a remarkable H2 production with a yield of 39,239 µmol/g after 3 h of solar light illumination, representing 7.4- and 27.7-fold enhancements against TNR and commercial P25, respectively. The notably improved H2 evolution activity of the target Cu/TNR catalyst was primarily attributed to its excellent separation and efficiently hampered recombination of photoexcited electron-hole pairs. The Cu/TNR catalyst is, therefore, a potential candidate for photocatalytic green energy applications.

One Pot Four-Component Synthesis of Novel Substituted 2-Phenyl-4(3H) Quinazolinones Using Recyclable Nanocrystalline CuMnO3 Catalyst

  • Borhade, A.V.;Tope, D.R.;Gare, G D.;Dabhade, G.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2017
  • In the present study, nanocrystalline mixed metal oxide, $CuMnO_3$ catalyst have been synthesized by mechanochemical method with green chemistry approach. The synthesized catalyst was characterized by analytical techniques including FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM and BET surface area. The synthesized catalyst shows high surface area is $121.06m^2/g$ with particle size 18 nm. The one pot four component synthesis of substituted 2-phenyl-4(3H) quinazolinone from the reaction of anthranilic acid, benzoyl chloride, hydrazine hydrate and substituted benzaldehyde in presence of $CuMnO_3$ nanocatalyst has been carried out. It affords the corresponding products with high yield (76-95%) in very short reaction time. All the obtained products were characterized with $^1HNMR$, $^{13}CNMR$, FTIR and EIMS.

Synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles induced by electron beam irradiation and their electrochemical performance as anode materials for Li-ion batteries

  • Ahn, Ja-Hwa;Eom, Ji-Yong;Kim, Jong-Huy;Kim, Hye Won;Lee, Byung Cheol;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2015
  • We introduce a new synthesis method to prepare small TiO2 nanoparticles with a narrow particle size distribution, which is achieved by electron beam (E-beam) irradiation. The effects of E-beam irradiation on the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles and the electrochemical performance of TiO2 nanoparticles as alternative anode materials for Li-ion batteries are investigated. The TiO2 nanoparticles induced by E-beam irradiation present better cycling performance and rate capability than the TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized by normal hydrolysis reaction. The better electrochemical performance is attributed to small particle size and narrow particle size distribution, resulting in the large surface area that provides innumerable reaction sites and short diffusion length for Li+ through TiO2 nanoparticles.

Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative Combined with Cabazole Containing Bulky Substituent (부피가 큰 치환체를 포함하는 카바졸과 결합한 안트라센 화합물의 합성)

  • Ahn, Sang-Won;Yoon, Koo-Young;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2013
  • In order to express the natural color in organic light emitting diode(OLED), red, green, and blue luminescent materials are needed. While lots of red and green emitters are searched actively, not many useful blue emitters are found yet. It is due to the high energy gap for the blue emission. This research is about a synthesis of the blue emitting compound with high emission efficiency and thermal stability, which starts with carbazole and anthracene. Carbazole with bulky substituent, tert-butyl group, is connected directly to electroluminescent and thermally stable anthracene. The distance between the hole transporting group and the electron transporting group are studied for the relevance to the luminescence.

Pre-treatments of initial materials for controlling synthesized TaC characteristics in the SHS process (탄탈륨 카바이드 분말 특성제어를 위한 원료 전처리 기술)

  • Sim, Jae Jin;Choi, Sang Hoon;Park, Ji Hwan;Park, Il Kyu;Lim, Jae Hong;Park, Kyoung Tae
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2018
  • We report the feasibility of TaC production via self-propagating high temperature synthesis, and the influence of the initial green compact density on the final composite particle size. Experiments are carried out from a minimum pressure of 0.3 MPa, the pressure at which the initial green body becomes self-standing, up to 3 MPa, the point at which no further combustion occurs. The green density of the pellets varies from 29.99% to 42.97%, as compared with the theoretical density. The increase in green density decreases the powder size of TaC, and the smallest particle size is observed with 1.5 MPa, at $10.36{\mu}m$. Phase analysis results confirm the presence of the TaC phase only. In the range of 0.3-0.5 MPa, traces of unreacted Ta and C residues are detected. However, results also show the presence of only C residue in the matrix within the pressure range of 0.6-3.0 MPa.