• Title/Summary/Keyword: green method

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The Effect on Scenic Impression by Different Construction Methods of Green Wall

  • Hong, Kwang-pyo;LEE, Hyuk-jae
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to understand how different construction methods impact scenic preference of green wall and clarify features of each construction method to help select the most suitable construction method for the wanted image of a green wall by providing the basic data for further development and distribution of green wall. Questionnaire developed by the Repertory Grid technique proved that 11 adjectives can be used to describe scenic features of a green wall and 4 preference elements. The result of the Scenic evaluation, the Felt type scored high in 'Aesthetic' and 'Maintenance' meaning that it is the most suitable method when constructing a green wall to improve urban scenery. Regression analysis was conducted to understand the link between the preference elements and scenic impression of a green wall. The result is that the higher the preference is on the design of a green wall, the higher the score is for 'Aesthetic'. Also, the higher the preference is on Bio-Diversity, Design, Growth, the higher the score is for 'Natural'. The above findings can be important measures and reference for selection of the right construction method when planning a green wall.

The Residents' Perception and the Application of Contingent Valuation Method for Green Areas in Apartment Housing Blocks (아파트 단지의 녹지조성에 대한 주민의식과 가상평가법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 김한수;김재홍
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2002
  • This study is designed to derive a cost estimation method for the management of green areas in apartment housing blocks. For this purpose, quantity of green areas, their usages, management techniques were analyzed through a survey of residents. In this process, contingent valuation method(CVM) is utilized to evaluate the cost of green areas. The survey was conducted for about two weeks in June of 2002. The amount of willingness to pay(WTP) for green area management is calculated by the CVM program. The findings are as follows; First, the residents want more green areas in their apartment blocks, as well as in the surrounding urban areas, due to the shortage of green areas in their living environments. Second, the residents' opinion on green area is summarized as that of natural environment protectionist - it helps living environment to be more amenable and contributes the preservation of urban and global environments. This fact can be interpreted as the peoples profound recognition toward green areas. Third, the contingent valuation method(CVM) is suitable to evaluate WTP for management costs of green areas. Fourth, more than half of the residents(61.6%) agreed upon the costs of green area supply and management. calculated by the CVM. Estimated WTP is ₩ 1,900~2,400 per month per household.

Development of Green-Tourism Potential Evaluation Method Considering Rural Amenity and Demand of Citizen (농촌어메니티 및 도시수요를 고려한 그린투어리즘 잠재력 평가기법 개발)

  • Bae, Seung-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this study are to develop a green tourism potential evaluation method with rural amenity and demand of citizen. The new index which was named GPD(green tourism potential degree) is designed to propose the green tourism potential of rural areas using spatial analysis of geographic information system and spatial interaction of gravity model. And in order to evaluate the green tourism potential with supply side and demand side, two indices were defined; One is green tourism demand degree(GDD) which is developed to quantify a demand side potential by the analysis of urban population and urbanization index, and the other is green tourism attraction degree(GAD) which is developed to quantify a supply side potential by the analysis of rural amenity values using AHP algorithm, based on opinion of related experts. The developed method was applied to a part of Kyounggi province, Seoul and Incheon. All the study area's GAD, GDD and GPD were assessed and the proposed green tourism potential evaluation method could be used in developing rural development plans and green tourism policies considering spatial interaction with citizen and green tourism resources.

A Study on Green Information Technology Practical Method in Technology.Home Economics Education (기술.가정교과에서의 녹색 정보기술 실천방안 연구)

  • Nam, Seung-Kwon;Choi, Won-Sik;Yin, Zi-Long
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.131-148
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to development of the green information technology practical method and verify the impact of classes which applied green information technology practical method on the students' practice on green information technology to enhance the study related to green growth education for Technology Home Economics Education. In order to achieve the purpose, first, the green information technology practical method and measurement instrument were developed. Second, green information technology practical method applied in class. Third, D middle school students(male 62, female 59) in Daejeon city were tested by green information technology practical method measurement instrument and the comparison between pretest and posttest results were made. There were three results conduced from this study. First, green information technology practical method had positive impact on the students' green information technology practice on the items which they directly face in their daily lives, such as computers, monitors, and data. Through this point, when green growth curriculum developed in Technology Home Economics, we must consider the more closely related in lives contents. Second, green information technology practical method not impact on the practice on the items such as printers, peripherals, and other items. But in the future we expect more students hold printers and peripherals so the study for these items needed the more. Third, there were no gender differences in green information technology practice. Through this point, when green growth curriculum organized, there was no needed to separete students' gender.

Design and Construction of Green Slope Fabric Form on Cutting Slope (절토사면의 Nailing 보강 Fabric Form의 설계와 시공)

  • 송재헌;최영근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2000
  • Green Slope(F.F.R : Fabric Form Reinforcement Method) is one of an environmental slope protection method at steep cutting sites. This method is that soil and rock at the steep slope is fixed using the environmental Fabric Form, Nail, Rock Bolt and Rock Anchor, And then, the surfaces covered with grasses or weeds. This method will be satisfied both safe slope protection and natural environment appearance. Green Slope is a useful method of the construction sites of steep cutting slopes.

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On a Symbolic Method for Fully Inhomogeneous Boundary Value Problems

  • Thota, Srinivasarao
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a symbolic method for solving a boundary value problem with inhomogeneous Stieltjes boundary conditions over integro-differential algebras. The proposed symbolic method includes computing the Green's operator as well as the Green's function of the given problem. Examples are presented to illustrate the proposed symbolic method.

Approximate Method of Multi-Layer Green's Function Using FDTD Scheme and Rational Function Approximation (FDTD 방법과 분수 함수 근사법을 이용한 다층 구조에서의 Green 함수 근사화)

  • Kim, Yong-June;Koh, Il-Suek;Lee, Yong-Shik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a method to approximate a multi-layer Green's function is proposed based on a FDTD scheme and a rational function approximation. For a given horizontal propagation wavenumber, time domain response is calculated and then Fourier transformed to the spectral domain Green's function. Using the rational function approximation, the pole and residue of the Green's function can be estimated, which are crucial for a calculation of a path loss. The proposed method can provide a wideband Green's function, while the conventional normal mode method can be applied to a single frequency problem. To validate the proposed method, We consider two problems, one of which has a analytical solution. The other is about multi-layer case, for which the proposed method is compared with the known normal mode solution, Kraken.

An Accurate Closed-form Green's Function for the Planar Structure with General Sources (일반적인 전원을 포함하는 평판구조에 대한 정확한 Closed-form 그린함수)

  • Kang Yeon-Duk;Lee Taek-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.6 s.324
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2004
  • In the integration of Sommerfeld type for space domain Green's function, a accurate closed-from Green's function method provides more exact solution than the typical complex image method and two-level method. The accurate closed-form Green's function method is applied to obtain the space domain Green's functions of planar structures with general sources. Please put the abstract of paper here.

Measurement of Free Polysaccharide in Tetanus Toxoid-Conjugate Vaccine Using Antibody/Ammonium Sulfate Precipitation

  • Yoo, Tae-Hyeon;Kim, Hyun-Sung;Park, Sung-Sik;Bang, Eun-Young;Oh, Yong-K.;Kim, Li-Seop;Kim, Hun;Hur, Byung-Ki;Ryu, Yeon-Woo;Kim, Jong-Su
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2003
  • A method that effectively precipitates capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae type b (polyribosylribitol phosphate, PRP) conjugated to tetanus toxoid (TT), PRP TT in a liquid vaccine has been developed to measure free PRP present in TT-conjugate vaccine. The method involves adding anti-TT antibody and ammonium sulfate to precipitate PRP-TT conjugate and measuring free PRP in tile supernatant. This new method provides a complete precipitation of the total PRP-TT, and provides an accurate and reproducible measurements of free PRP. The accuracy of the assay was confirmed by spiking known amounts of unconjugated PRP to PRP-TT conjugate, and the new method was found to have no effect on free PRP while precipitating PRP-TT. The published acid precipitation method did not produce reproducible results due to incomplete precipitation of PRP-TT, especially when the vaccine is formulated in a salt-buffered solution.

A Study on the Microbial Quality Control of Chicken Meat Salad by Adding Green Tea Extracts in Foodservice Operations (급식소에서 생산되는 닭고기 샐러드의 녹차추출물 첨가에 따른 미생물적 품질 평가)

  • Kim, Heh-Young;Ko, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 2005
  • This study was aimed to determine microbiological quality by adding green tea extracts to chicken meat salad. For this study, Chicken meat salad were prepared with two production method. (method 1: addition of green tea extracts to boiling phase, method 2: addition of green tea extracts to salad dressing) Microbiological effects of green tea extracts were assessed during production process by measuring process time, temperature, pH and Aw and determining total plate counts and coliforms. Effects of green tea extracts on total plate counts and coliforms were observed during holding at 3, 10, $25{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ for 12 hours. Green tea extracts improved the microbiological quality and showed antibacterial properties when they are added to chicken meat salad.