• 제목/요약/키워드: green gas

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노후 고등학교 건물의 에너지효율화 리모델링을 위한 요소기술의 성능 평가 (Evaluating Performance of Energy Conservation Measures on Energy-Efficient Remodeling at Deteriorated High School Buildings)

  • 이상춘;최영준;최율
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2013
  • Many countries over the world have acknowledged the global warming problem by greenhouse gas emission and tried to solve the problem. The Korean government has also taken many actions such as The Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth and on Promoting Green Building in that architectural building section takes 1/4 of national greenhouse gas emission. Under the situation that buildings constructed 15 years ago when insulation standards were reinforced take about 74%, The Plan on Vitalizing Green Remodeling, finally established on July 2013, will induce energy-efficient remodeling of deteriorated buildings. Using the energy simulation by the Visual DOE 4.0 program, this paper proposed the ways of energy-efficient remodeling of deteriorated high school buildings by measuring energy saving performance of factors that were drawn from the previous study. The factors considered are insulation, window's SHGC, south louver, system efficiency, and indoor setting temperature. Among them, all factors except SHGC proved contribution to reducing energy use at deteriorated high school buildings, compared with the baseline energy consumption.

$EU^{2+}$ Activated Green Phosphor $Ba_{2}CaMgSi_{2}O_{8}:Eu^{2+}$

  • Kim, Jeong-Seog;Piao, Ji-Zhe;Choi, Jin-Ho;Cheon, Chae-Il;Park, Joo-Suk
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 발표 논문집
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2004
  • We report $EU^{2+}$ activated green phosphor $Ba_{2}CaMgSi_{2}O_{8}:Eu^{2+}$. The phosphor absorbs ultroviolet radation and emits a green visible light. The phosphors were synthesized by conventional solid state reaction method. The high purity $BaCO_3$, $CaCO_3$, MgO, $SiO_2$, $Eu_{2}O_{3}$ were used as raw materials. The raw materials were mixed thoroughly with an appropriate amount of ethanol in an agate mortar and then dried at $90^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours. The mixture was sintered at $900^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours and reheated at the mild reducing atmosphere 5% $H_2$ gas mixed with 95% $N_2$ gas at about $900^{\circ}C$ to $1200^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours. The photoluminescence spectra of the phosphor powders were measured by a fluorescent spectrophotometer. The crystal structure of phosphor powders were investigated by X -ray diffractometer.

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흡착제에 의한 매립가스 중 휘발성 유기규소화합물(실록산) 제거특성 (Removal of Volatile Organic Silicon Compounds (Siloxanes) from Landfill Gas by Adsorbents)

  • 서동천;송수성;원종철
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.793-802
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    • 2009
  • 매립가스의 자원화를 저해하는 전처리 대상물질 중 하나인 유기규소화합물(실록산)에 대한 흡착제의 제거특성을 확인하기 위하여 실제 매립가스를 대상으로 야자계 활성탄, 석탄계 활성탄, 실리카겔, 탈황제, 슬러지탄화물, molecular sieve 13X의 여섯 가지 상용 흡착제 등을 사용한 흡착실험을 수행하였다. 흡착제별 실록산 제거특성을 확인한 결과, 야자계 활성탄은 흡착된 L2성분의 급격한 유출이 확인되었으나 전체적인 실록산 제거효율과 흡착특성을 고려할 때 가장 우수한 흡착제로 나타났다. 그러나 실록산의 제거효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있는 실리카겔의 경우에는 매립가스 중 D4와 D5 성분을 효과적으로 제거하였으나 L2성분은 흡착되지 않는 것으로 나타나 일부 실록산 성분의 제거효과만이 확인되었다. 한편, 야자계 활성탄을 직렬배열하였을 때, 처리된 매립가스의 실록산 함유정도와 농도변동의 주요인자인 L2성분을 비롯한 실록산 성분의 안정적인 제거가 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 실제 매립가스를 구성하고 있는 매우 다양한 성분들의 특성과 상호작용으로 흡착제의 실록산 제거특성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 효율적인 매립가스 자원화를 위해서는 흡착제와 대상물질 사이의 흡착특성과 함께 매립가스에 포함된 처리대상물질의 배출특성에 따른 전처리가 이루어져야 함을 확인할 수 있었다.

시멘트산업의 온실가스 배출저감 시나리오 분석 (Analysis of the Green House Gas Reduction Scenarios in the Cement Manufacturing Industry)

  • 김현석;강희정
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.912-921
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    • 2006
  • This study examines greenhouse gas reduction potentials in cement manufacturing industry of Korea. An energy system model in the MARKAL (MARKet ALlocation) modeling framework was used in order to identify appropriate energy technologies and to quantify their possible implications In terms of greenhouse gas reduction. The model is characterized as mathematical tool for the long term energy system analysis provides an useful informations on technical assessment. Four scenarios are developed that covers the ti me span from 2000 to 2020. Being technology as a fundamental driving factor of the evolution of energy systems, it is essential to study the basic mechanisms of technological change and its role in developing more efficient, productive and clean energy systems. For this reasons, the learning curves on technologies for greenhouse gas reduction is specially considered. The analysis in this study shows that it is not easy to mitigate greenhouse gas with low cost in cement manufacturing industry under the current cap and trade method of Kyoto protocol.

Electrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide on Sn-Pb Alloy Electrodes

  • Choi, Song Yi;Jeong, Soon Kwan;Park, Ki Tae
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2016
  • Electrocatalytic reduction can produce useful chemicals and fuels such as carbon monoxide, methane, formate, aldehydes, and alcohols using carbon dioxide, the green house gas, as a reactant through the supply of electrical energy. In this study, tin-lead (Sn-Pb) alloy electrodes are fabricated by electrodeposition on a carbon paper with different alloy composition and used as cathode for electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide into formate in an aqueous system. The prepared electrodes are measured by Faradaic efficiency and partial current density for formate production. Electrocatalytic reduction experiments are carried out at -1.8 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) using H-type cell under ambient temperature and pressure and the gas and liquid products are analyzed by gas chromatograph and liquid chromatograph, respectively. As results, the Sn-Pb electrodes show higher Faradaic efficiency and partial current density than the single metal electrode. The Sn-Pb alloy electrode which have Sn:Pb molar ratio=2:1, shows the highest Faradaic efficiency of 88.7%.

NGN 기능 기반의 온실가스감시 서비스 시나리오 (GHG Monitoring Service Scenarios Based on NGN Functions)

  • 이숭희
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.2628-2634
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    • 2012
  • 온실가스(green house gas: GHG) 감시는 지구의 기후변화를 방지하기 위해 필수적인 수단이 되고 있다. 기존 연구에서 글로벌 인프라인 NGN(next generation network)을 통해 온실가스감시를 수행하기 위한 서비스 시나리오가 제시되었으나 추상적인 단계에 머무르고 있어서 실제로 NGN에 적용하는 데에는 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 NGN 내에 탑재될 기능들을 중심으로 온실가스감시서비스 시나리오를 제시하여 실제 NGN에서 적용이 가능하게 하기 위한 기반을 제공한다.

한국의 구조적 변화와 녹색성장 (Structural Change and Green Growth in Korea, 1980~2020)

  • 김용진
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2012
  • 한국 및 여타 국가들의 온실가스 배출 관련 정책들은 기본적으로 배출 전망치를 바탕으로 수립되는바, 노동생산성이 높은 증가세를 보이는 부문에서 낮은 증가세를 보이는 부문으로 진행되는 구조적 변화-산업별 노동생산성 증가, 산업 전반의 배출 저감, 인구 증가를 고려한-의 예상경로가 핵심 요소가 된다. 따라서 구조적 변화의 원인을 모델화하는 작업은 배출량의 정확한 예측을 위해서 중요하다. 본 보고서는 한국경제 데이터를 활용하여 구조적 변화와 녹색성장 모델을 수립 및 평가함으로써 한국과 국제사회의 온실가스 담론을 위한 정책 함의성을 도출한다.

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Thermophoresis in Dense Gases: a Study by Born-Green- Yvon Equation

  • Han Minsub
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1027-1035
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    • 2005
  • Thermophoresis in dense gases is studied by using a multi-scale approach and Born- Yvon­Green (BYG) equation. The problem of a particle movement in an ambient dense gas under temperature gradient is divided into inter and outer ones. The pressure gradient in the inner region is obtained from the solutions of BYG equation. The velocity profile is derived from the conservation equations and calculated using the pressure gradient, which provides the particle velocity in the outer problem. It is shown that the temperature gradient applied to the quiescent ambient gas induces some pressure gradient and thus flow tangential to the particle surface in the interfacial region. The mechanism that induces the flow may be the dominant source of the thermophretic particle movement in dense gases. It is also shown that the particle velocity has a nonlinear relationship with the applied temperature gradient and decreases with increasing temperature.

펄스레이저 증착법의 레이저 파장변환에 의한 실리콘 나노결정의 발광특성 연구 (Study on the Luminescence of Si Nanocrystallites on Si Substrate Fabricated by Changing the Wavelength of Pulsed laser deposition)

  • 김종훈;배상혁;이상렬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.411-412
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    • 2000
  • Si nanocrstallites on p-tyre (100) Si substrate have been fabricated by pulsed laser deposition technique using a Nd:YAG laser with the wavelength of 355, 532 and 1064 nm. The base vacuum in the chamber was down to $10^{-5}$ Torr and the pressure of the gas during deposition was varied from 1 to 3 Torr. After deposition, Si nanocrystallites have been annealed at $N_2$ gas. Nitrogen have been used as ambient gases. Strong blue and green luminescence from Si nanocrystallites has been observed in room temperature by photoluminescence and its peak energies shift to green when the wavelength is increased from 355-1064 nm

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비 생산플랜트에서 온실가스배출 원단위 산정에 관한 연구 : 대학교 캠퍼스를 중심으로 (Estimation of the GHG Intensity for Non-Manufacturing Plant : The Example of a University Campus)

  • 박형준;이욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2012
  • During the past decades, energy and Green House Gas(GHG) emissions has risen as a global issue. This paper is about the energy intensity and the GHG intensity in a university campus using the weighting factor of total occupied time to the members of the university. Through this analysis, we could separately estimate GHG intensity per full-time and part-time members under the situation that the measuring data is not perfect. This analyzing procedure could be applied to other non-manufacturing institutions such as school, hospital, governmental institute, office building etc.