• 제목/요약/키워드: graph type

검색결과 329건 처리시간 0.028초

동의보감(東醫寶鑑)에 수록된 치자시탕(梔子豉湯) 가미방(加味方) 분석(分析) (Analysis of herbal formulation about a series of Chijasi-tang in Dongeuibogam)

  • 제갈경환;김영우;변성희
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we selected some herbal formulation about a series of Chijasi-tang in Dongeuibogam by using web-based open program;Prescription Lineage Graph (http://164.125.206.43/PrescriptionLineageGraph.aspx). And we compared and analyzed the changes of efficacy, major target symptoms of each herbal formulation according to compositional variation of each herbal formulation. Chijasi-tang, first appeared in Sanghanlun, consists of Capejasmine and Fermented soybean, and it is mainly used to treat insomnia due to vexation, heartburn and yellow greasy tongue fur. Capejasmine can clear away irritable feverish sensation in chest by flowing downward the heat, and Fermented soybean can disperse stagnated heat throughout the chest by expelling stagnated heat from the exterior In the case of the heat stagnation caused by relapsing of disease due to overstain, Chisijisil-tang can be used. And if symptom appear more on the upper or exterior than a case of Chisijisil-tang, Seosisi-tang could be more suitable, if half exterior and half interior, Omae-tang could be for it. In addition, if symptom caused by relapsing due to improper diet, Chisijihwang-tang could be proper formulation. In the case of the heat stagnation body inside and jaundice, if it is caused by alcohol, Chijadaehwang-tang could be used for the purpose of urgent purgation, Galchul-tang would be suitable for helping the function of the spleen and the stomach and for treatment of damp-heat of the spleen and the stomach. And if it is caused by pandemic infection, Jangdal-hwan would be good formulation for it. Samhwangseokgo-tang and Yangdokchija-tang could be appropriate formulation for the raging of noxious heat and pathogenic fire caused by febrile disease with toxic yang. Daehwangeum-ja is for severe constipation due to heat-dryness with stagnated fever, Haebaek-tang is appropriate for severe diarrhea due to heat type change of Soeum. According to the result of our investigation, although there are various target causes and symptoms of each herbal formulations, whatever pathogenetic cause is, the stagnated heat in interior side is the basis of symptoms. Therefore, the purpose of including Chijasi-tang in composition of each herbal formulation is treatment of the stagnated heat. For such reason, on the fundamental or ancillary basis of Chijasi-tang plus some herbs for each therapeutic purpose.

차량과 콘크리트 교각의 직접충돌해석법과 충돌하중이력곡선을 이용한 간접충돌해석법 비교연구 (A Comparison Study of Direct Impact Analysis of Vehicle to Concrete Pier and In-Direct Impact Analysis using Load-Time History Functions)

  • 김우석;김경진;이재하
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 차량과 교각의 직접충돌해석을 통하여 기존 설계기준(도로교설계기준, AASHOTO LRFD)에서 아직 고려하고 있지 않은 동적영향을 고려한 실제 교각의 충돌 파괴 거동을 다양한 경계조건별로 검토하였다. 선정된 차량은 10톤, 16톤, 38톤의 Cargo 트럭이며 교각은 경부고속도로 상 일반적인 제원으로 선정하였다. 해석결과 가장 많은 파괴는 상부구조의 고려없이 교각의 상부면을 구속하였을 시에 발생하였으며 상부구조는 2차적인 영향을 교각에 전달하기 보다는 충돌에너지를 일부 흡수하는 역할을 하며 파괴를 감소시키는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 해석의 효율성을 위해 차량과 강체간 충돌시 발생하는 충돌하중이력곡선을 교각에 외력으로 부여한 간접충돌해석을 수행하고, 이를 직접충돌해석 결과와 비교하였다. 해석 결과 직접충돌해석 결과와 매우 유사하게 교각의 거동을 예측하는 것으로 확인되었으며 해석효율성 또한 높아져 해석시간은 약 92%정도 감소하였다. 이러한 간접충돌해석법은 다양한 기존 모델이나 다른 해석프로그램에도 쉽게 부여될 수 있어 그 활용범위가 증가할 것으로 판단된다.

Error Analysis for Optical Security by means of 4-Step Phase-Shifting Digital Holography

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin;Gil, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2006
  • We present an optical security method for binary data information by using 4-step phase-shifting digital holography and we analyze tolerance error for the decrypted data. 4-step phase-shifting digital holograms are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with equidistant phase steps of ${\pi}/2$ in the Mach-Zender type interferometer. The digital hologram in this method is a Fourier transform hologram and is quantized with 256 gray level. The decryption performance of the binary data information is analyzed. One of the most important errors is the quantization error in detecting the hologram intensity on CCD. The greater the number of quantization error pixels and the variation of gray level increase, the more the number of error bits increases for decryption. Computer experiments show the results for encryption and decryption with the proposed method and show the graph to analyze the tolerance of the quantization error in the system.

Implementation of a Mobile Robot Using Landmarks

  • Kim, Sang-Ju;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we suggest the method for a service robot to move safely from an initial position to n goal position in the wide environment like a building. There is a problem using odometry encoder sensor to estimate the position of n mobile robot in the wide environment like a building. Because of the phenomenon of wheel's slipping, a encoder sensor has the accumulated error of n sensor measurement as time. Therefore the error must be compensated with using other sensor. A vision sensor is used to compensate the position of a mobile robot as using the regularly attached light's panel on a building's ceiling. The method to create global path planning for a mobile robot model a building's map as a graph data type. Consequently, we can apply floyd's shortest path algorithm to find the path planning. The effectiveness of the method is verified through simulations and experiments.

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Determination of Buffering Capacity of Hygoscopic Fabrics Under Subzero Conditions by Using Man-Clothing-Environment Simulator

  • Kim, Eun-Ae;Shinjung Yoo;Kim, Jeongjin;Junghee Yeo
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 The Korea-Japan Joint Symposium
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2003
  • In order to understand the buffering behavior of hygroscopic fabric under subzero conditions, microclimates of the wool and PET clothing system were measured and compared. Vertical type Man-Clothing-Environment simulator was used to measure the microclimate at the environmental temperature of -10$^{\circ}C$. Buffering capacity was quantified by calculating from the depth and width of the hyperbolic curve of the graph. Hydrophilic wool fabrics showed better buffering capacity at the transient state than hydrophobic PET fabrics; which is attributed to the heat of sorption.

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Visualisation of the Mathematical Process: Boolean Algebra and Graph Theory with TI-83/89

  • Gashkov, Igor
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays there are practically no mathematical courses in which Computer Algebra Systems (CAS) programs, such as MATHEMATlCA, Maple, and TI-89/92, are not used to some extent. However, generally the usage of these programs is reduced to illustration of computing processes: calculation of integrals, differentiation, solution of various equations, etc. This is obtained by usage of standard command of type: Solve [...] in MATHEMATICA. At the same time the main difficulties arise at teaching nonconventional mathematical courses such as coding theory, discrete mathematics, cryptography, Scientific computing, which are gaining the increasing popularity now. Now it is impossible to imagine a modern engineer not having basic knowledge in discrete mathematics, Cryptography, coding theory. Digital processing of signals (digital sound, digital TV) has been introduced in our lives.

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내연기관 자동차의 주행모드 조건에 따른 연비 성능 비교 (Fuel Economy Comparison according to Driving Mode Conditions of the Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles)

  • 최용준;서영호
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to determine the fuel change and weight change impact on the fuel economy and emission characteristic of ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) vehicle. According to fuel type, fuel consumption and emission characteristics were measured and fuel used in this paper was gasoline, diesel, and LPG. Four vehicles with different weight were tested and the fuel economy were compared and analyzed by using scatter graph. Test was carried out using chassis dynamometer, CVS (Constant Volume Sampler), and emission measurement system. Diesel vehicle less emited $CO_2$ compared to gasoline and LPG. Even if same $CO_2$ between gasoline and LPG, there are difference fuel economy depending on carbon proportion of specific fuel. The heavier weight of vehicle, the worse of fuel economy and Better fuel economy performance on highway driving mode.

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도시환경림의 생태미학적 경관분석기법에 관한 연구-인왕산을 사례지역으로- (A Study on the Ecological Aesthetic Landscape Assessment Technique for a Urban Forest : In a case of the "Inwang Mt.", Seoul)

  • 김성균
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 1996
  • The purposes of this study were to develop a forest landscape assessment technique for landscape ecological planting and urban forest management. The study was conducted by 4 steps in a case of "Inwang Mt.", Seoul. The process and results of the study are as follows : 1. The vegetation types of the Inwang Mt. were identified. 2. The 19 visual types from the vegetation types were classified. 3. The visual preference for the classified types was evaluated. Sorbus alnifolia community, Sorbus alnifolia community-Robinia pseudoacacia group, etc. were highly preferred. 4. A voting distribution graph of each visual type and an ecological -visual assessment map were developed. Finally the applications of the study were suggested.suggested.

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시간표 문제의 유저자 알고리즘을 이요한 해결에 관한 연구 (A Study of Genetic ALgorithm for Timetabling Problem)

  • 안종일
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1861-1866
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 인공지능의 한 연구 분야인 다중 제약을 갖든 대학의 시간표 작성 문제를 해결하는 것으로서, 이를 위해 두 강좌 간의 시간 충동 제약과 요일 충동 제약을 동시에 표현 가능하도록 2-유형 에지(edge) 그래프를 정의하였다. 또한 이를 유전자 알고리즘으로 해결하는 방법을 제안하고 무작위 탐색의 효율을 높이기 위해 국부 탐색을 수행하는 방법을 소개하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안된방버버이 실험결과가 무작위 탐새고가비교하여 탐색 비용을 10000번의 반복횟수에서 평균 71% 달한 것으로 나타났다.

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ECTPN을 이용한 키복구 시스템의 명세 및 분석 (Specification and Analysis of Key Recovery System using ECTPN)

  • 고정호;강상승;전은아;이강수
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1874-1885
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    • 2000
  • When a receiver of ciphertext message can not decrypt a message because he has lost his private-key, the private-key of receiver and session-key of the message should be recovered. In this paper, we developed an Encapsulation based Key Recovery System (EKRS). EKRS is a new key encapsulation based key recovery system which is characterized by secretly choice of KRA, randomized target keys. n-way recovery type, and useful for commercial key recovery. EKRS is formally specified by a pictorial model, an Extended Cryptographic Timed Petri Net (ECTPN). Secure information flow and reachability of a session-key are verified by using reachability graph of ECTPN. EKRS, executing over a Public Key Infrastructure, can be used as a security solution in Web based applications such as CALS, EC an EDI.

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