• Title/Summary/Keyword: graph topology

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Routing optimization algorithm for logistics virtual monitoring based on VNF dynamic deployment

  • Qiao, Qiujuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1708-1734
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    • 2022
  • In the development of logistics system, the breakthrough of important technologies such as technology platform for logistics information management and control is the key content of the study. Based on Javascript and JQuery, the logistics system realizes real-time monitoring, collection of historical status data, statistical analysis and display, intelligent recommendation and other functions. In order to strengthen the cooperation of warehouse storage, enhance the utilization rate of resources, and achieve the purpose of real-time and visual supervision of transportation equipment and cargo tracking, this paper studies the VNF dynamic deployment and SFC routing problem in the network load change scenario based on the logistics system. The BIP model is used to model the VNF dynamic deployment and routing problem. The optimization objective is to minimize the total cost overhead generated by each SFCR. Furthermore, the application of the SFC mapping algorithm in the routing topology solving problem is proposed. Based on the concept of relative cost and the idea of topology transformation, the SFC-map algorithm can efficiently complete the dynamic deployment of VNF and the routing calculation of SFC by using multi-layer graph. In the simulation platform based on the logistics system, the proposed algorithm is compared with VNF-DRA algorithm and Provision Traffic algorithm in the network receiving rate, throughput, path end-to-end delay, deployment number, running time and utilization rate. According to the test results, it is verified that the test results of the optimization algorithm in this paper are obviously improved compared with the comparison method, and it has higher practical application and promotion value.

LQ Inverse Optimal Consensus Protocol for Continuous-Time Multi-Agent Systems and Its Application to Formation Control (연속시간 다개체 시스템에 대한 LQ-역최적 상태일치 프로토콜 및 군집제어 응용)

  • Lee, Jae Young;Choi, Yoon Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.526-532
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present and analyze a LQ (Linear Quadratic) inverse optimal state-consensus protocol for continuous-time multi-agent systems with undirected graph topology. By Lyapunov analysis of the state-consensus error dynamics, we show the sufficient conditions on the algebraic connectivity of the graph to guarantee LQ inverse optimality and closed-loop stability. A more relaxed stability condition is also provided in terms of the algebraic connectivity. Finally, a formation control protocol for multiple mobile robots is proposed based on the target LQ inverse optimal consensus protocol, and the simulation results are provided to verify the performance of the proposed LQ inverse formation control method.

AN EQUIVALENT PROPERTY OF A NORMAL ADJACENCY OF A DIGITAL PRODUCT

  • Han, Sang-Eon
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.199-215
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    • 2014
  • Owing to the development of the notion of normal adjacency of a digital product [9], product properties of digital topological properties were studied efficiently. To equivalently represent a normal adjacency of a digital product, the present paper proposes an S-compatible adjacency of a digital product. This approach can be helpful to understand a normal adjacency of a digital product. Finally, using an S-compatible adjacency of a digital product, we can study product properties of digital topological properties, which improves the presentations of the normal adjacency of a digital product in [9] and [5, 6].

Scatternet Formation Algorithm based on Relative Neighborhood Graph

  • Cho, Chung-Ho;Son, Dong-Cheul;Kim, Chang-Suk
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a scatternet topology formation, self-healing, and self-routing path optimization algorithm based on Relative Neighborhood Graph. The performance of the algorithm using ns-2 and extensible Bluetooth simulator called blueware shows that even though RNG-FHR does not have superior performance, it is simpler and easier to implement in deploying the Ad-Hoc network in the distributed dynamic environments due to the exchange of fewer messages and the only dependency on local information. We realize that our proposed algorithm is more practicable in a reasonable size network than in a large scale.

An Efficient Technique using Graph Topology Information for Finding Graph Median (그래프 구조 정보를 이용한 효율적인 그래프 메디안 탐색 기법)

  • Park, Kisung;Yun, Youngsun;Kim, Taeyeon;Lee, Young-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1193-1195
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    • 2013
  • 최근 정보 기술의 발달로 XML, 화학 복합물, 소셜 네트워크 등과 같은 구조적 정보를 갖는 빅 데이터들이 대량으로 축적되고 있다. 이러한 구조적 정보를 갖는 그래프 데이터에서 메디안을 찾기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 기존에는 그래프 메디안을 효율적으로 계산하기 위해 하한값을 이용한 그래프 메디안 탐색 기법이 제안되었다. 그러나 탐색을 시작하는 버텍스를 선정하는 데에 따라 가지치기 효과가 다르게 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 버텍스의 그래프 구조 정보를 이용한 효율적인 메디안 탐색 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 탐색 기법은 버텍스의 차수와 에지 가중치를 이용하여 그래프 메디안 예측 값을 정의하고, 그래프 메디안과 유사한 버텍스들부터 우선적으로 탐색한다. 실험을 통하여 제안하는 기법이 기존의 방법보다 최대 10%까지 수행시간을 단축함을 보인다.

Cycle Extendability of Torus Sub-Graphs in the Enhanced Pyramid Network (개선된 피라미드 네트워크에서 토러스 부그래프의 사이클 확장성)

  • Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.1183-1193
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    • 2010
  • The pyramid graph is well known in parallel processing as a interconnection network topology based on regular square mesh and tree architectures. The enhanced pyramid graph is an alternative architecture by exchanging mesh into the corresponding torus on the base for upgrading performance than the pyramid. In this paper, we adopt a strategy of classification into two disjoint groups of edges in regular square torus as a basic sub-graph constituting of each layer in the enhanced pyramid graph. Edge set in the torus graph is considered as two disjoint sub-sets called NPC(represents candidate edge for neighbor-parent) and SPC(represents candidate edge for shared-parent) whether the parents vertices adjacent to two end vertices of the corresponding edge have a relation of neighbor or sharing in the upper layer of the enhanced pyramid graph. In addition, we also introduce a notion of shrink graph to focus only on the NPC-edges by hiding SPC-edges within the shrunk super-vertex on the resulting shrink graph. In this paper, we analyze that the lower and upper bounds on the number of NPC-edges in a Hamiltonian cycle constructed on $2^n{\times}2^n$ torus is $2^{2n-2}$ and $3{\cdot}2^{2n-2}$ respectively. By expanding this result into the enhanced pyramid graph, we also prove that the maximum number of NPC-edges containable in a Hamiltonian cycle is $4^{n-1}$-2n+1 in the n-dimensional enhanced pyramid.

Learning Spatio-Temporal Topology of a Multiple Cameras Network by Tracking Human Movement (사람의 움직임 추적에 근거한 다중 카메라의 시공간 위상 학습)

  • Nam, Yun-Young;Ryu, Jung-Hun;Choi, Yoo-Joo;Cho, We-Duke
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.488-498
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel approach for representing the spatio-temporal topology of the camera network with overlapping and non-overlapping fields of view (FOVs) in Ubiquitous Smart Space (USS). The topology is determined by tracking moving objects and establishing object correspondence across multiple cameras. To track people successfully in multiple camera views, we used the Merge-Split (MS) approach for object occlusion in a single camera and the grid-based approach for extracting the accurate object feature. In addition, we considered the appearance of people and the transition time between entry and exit zones for tracking objects across blind regions of multiple cameras with non-overlapping FOVs. The main contribution of this paper is to estimate transition times between various entry and exit zones, and to graphically represent the camera topology as an undirected weighted graph using the transition probabilities.

Parallel Paths in Folded Hyper-Star Graph (Folded 하이퍼-스타 그래프의 병렬 경로)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ok;Choi, Jung;Park, Seung-Bae;Cho, Chung-Ho;Lim, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1756-1769
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    • 1999
  • Parallel paths in an interconnection network have some significance in that message transmission time can be reduced because message is divided into packets and transmitted in parallel through several paths, and also an whose nodes has 2n binary bit string, is an interconnection network which has a lower network cost than hypercube and its variation. In this paper, we analyze node disjoint parallel path in Folded Hyper-Star graph FHS(2n,n) proposed as the topology of parallel computers and, using the result, prove that the fault diameter of a Folded Hyper-Star graph FHS(2n,n) is 2n-1.

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REMARKS ON DIGITAL HOMOTOPY EQUIVALENCE

  • Han, Sang-Eon
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 2007
  • The notions of digital k-homotopy equivalence and digital ($k_0,k_1$)-homotopy equivalence were developed in [13, 16]. By the use of the digital k-homotopy equivalence, we can investigate digital k-homotopy equivalent properties of Cartesian products constructed by the minimal simple closed 4- and 8-curves in $\mathbf{Z}^2$.

An Energy Estimation-based Routing Protocol for Maximizing Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서네트워크에서 네트워크 수명을 최대화하기 위한 에너지 추정 기반의 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Hong, Ran-Kyung;Kweon, Ki-Suk;Ghim, Ho-Jin;Yoon, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2008
  • Wireless sensor networks are closely related with the geometric environment in which they are deployed. We consider the probable case when a routing protocol runs on an environment with many complex obstacles like downtown surroundings. In addition, there are no unrealistic assumptions in order to increase practicality of the protocol. Our goal is to find a routing protocol for maximizing network lifetime by using only connectivity information in the complex sensor network environment. We propose a topology-based routing algorithm that accomplishes good performance in terms of network lifetime and routing complexity as measures. Our routing algorithm makes routing decision based on a weighted graph as topological abstraction of the complex network. The graph conduces to lifetime enhancement by giving alternative paths, distributing the skewed burden. An energy estimation method is used so as to maintain routing information without any additional cost. We show how our approach can be used to maximize network lifetime and by extensive simulation we prove that out approach gives good results in terms of both measures-network lifetime and routing complexity.