• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2013

Most preschool children in Korea attend kindergarten (KG) or a child care center (CCC). CCCs, which focus on caring for the child, belong to the ministry of health and welfare. On the other hand, KGs are responsible for education, and belong to the ministry of education, science and technology. In order to resolve the decline in population due to low birthrates, the government is expanding the free child care and education policies. CCCs and KGs are combined together to form the 'NURI curriculum' and supporting funds have been increased in both governmental departments. In addition, economic support is provided for homeschooling households. Because this is a nationwide policy and applies to every single household, thorough preparation regarding the effect and side effects must be made. This policy is currently being implemented, and as child and adolescent psychiatrists, great consideration should be given to the influence on the population. Therefore, the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry intends to investigate the effects and problems of the nationwide policy by analyzing the current condition of Korea's free child care and education and foreign policies. In the current paper, we reviewed the developmental process of Korea's free child care and education policy, as well as suggested future directions.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제9권1호통권17호
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• pp.45-63
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• 1991

The purpose of this study was to develop Family Welfare Program for strengthening Family Life, especially focused on the Family Life Education. In order to perform the above research purpose, this study was organized three sections. First, conceptualizing strong family second, measurement the degree of strong family third, is about the Family Life Education. I defined that the concept of strong family is functional family that is family members(husbands & wives)perform successfully internal family functions. I measured the strong family by means of family function performance scale which is composed by 54 questionnaires. Through the survey study with the family function performance scale. I recognized the necessity of Family Life Education for strengthening family function. Family Life Education(FLE)is an educational specialty which was originated in reaction to changing social conditions, industrialization, and urbanization. It deals with the perceive inadequacies of families to cope with these changes, thereby reducing social problems involved with, and improving family life. With and assumption that the studies about FLE have not been so active in Korea, the present thesis examines the FLE in Korea : i.e., the defintion, the objectives, the scope, the approximation of family life education, and the necessity of marital education in Korea based upon the published theories of FLE in the United States of America. Also, it attemps to formulate tentative plan for the promotion of a FLE program in Korea. The concept of FLE in Korea was mainfested itn the social educational law and lifespan institutional, governmental attention. It is defined as "the family life education to enhance the quality of human life, to solve family problems, to develop and individual's potentiality, and to strengthen the family interaction." Of the FLE program, the marital education is considered one of the crucial subjects because it is the core of the family life. With this premise, FLE tries to support the healthy marital relations, subsequently helping to explore the family potentiality and to strengthen family ties. Considering the seemingly dual characteristics of the contents of marital educations, and effective expressions of mutual affection. In addition, reciprocal understanding and cooperation of the married couples to overcome the differences of value, personality, hobby, and religion, the educational methods in child rearing kids, and the effective management of home economics should be included. The objects of the FLE program are unmarried, pre-married, and married persons. For the married persons, the FLE program should be arranged in accordance with their marital status classified by the family life cycle so that they amy prevent possible family problems t each stages of the family life. Also, to prevent the problems incurred in the course of carrying out family functions, the FLE program should be provided with on the basis of a family unit, there by improving the quality of the family functions.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권20호
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• pp.8993-9004
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• 2014

Background: The incidence rate and the treatment costs of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are high, especially in Thailand. Previous studies indicated that early detection by a surveillance program could help by down-staging. This study aimed to compare the costs and health outcomes associated with the introduction of a HCC surveillance program with no program and to estimate the budget impact if the HCC surveillance program were implemented. Materials and Methods: A cost utility analysis using a decision tree and Markov models was used to compare costs and outcomes during the lifetime period based on a societal perspective between alternative HCC surveillance strategies with no program. Costs included direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect costs. Health outcomes were measured as life years (LYs), and quality adjusted life years (QALYs). The results were presented in terms of the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) in Thai THB per QALY gained. One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were applied to investigate parameter uncertainties. Budget impact analysis (BIA) was performed based on the governmental perspective. Results: Semi-annual ultrasonography (US) and semi-annual ultrasonography plus alpha-fetoprotein (US plus AFP) as the first screening for HCC surveillance would be cost-effective options at the willingness to pay (WTP) threshold of 160,000 THB per QALY gained compared with no surveillance program (ICER=118,796 and ICER=123,451 THB/QALY), respectively. The semi-annual US plus AFP yielded more net monetary benefit, but caused a substantially higher budget (237 to 502 million THB) than semi-annual US (81 to 201 million THB) during the next ten fiscal years. Conclusions: Our results suggested that a semi-annual US program should be used as the first screening for HCC surveillance and included in the benefit package of Thai health insurance schemes for both chronic hepatitis B males and females aged between 40-50 years. In addition, policy makers considered the program could be feasible, but additional evidence is needed to support the whole prevention system before the implementation of a strategic plan.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.211-224
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 야외공연장과 관련된 공연법, 도시공원 및 녹지에 관한 법률 그리고 건축법에 대하여 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 공연과 관련된 산업은 그동안 국가의 큰 정책과 법의 테두리에서 보호받지 못하고 독자적으로 성장해 왔다. 공연법제적인 측면에서도 공연예술의 자유나 공연활동의 진흥보다는 법제를 세분화 시켜가며 문화예술에 대한 규제 일변도의 정책을 취했다. 1999년 1월 각본심의제 폐지를 포함한 총 17건의 규제가 전면 폐지되었고, 6건의 규제도 대폭 완화하였다. 또한 문화예술의 중요성이 인식되어 정부 차원에서 육성 및 지원하기 위하여 공연예술 스태프 인력양성, 공연장에 대한 국가보조 등 실질적인 공연예술정책 제도가 도입되었다. 공연예술에 있어 무대조명, 음향, 무대기계 등 전문인의 참여의 필요성이 각인되었다. 이로써 정부수립 이후 50여년만에 공연예술에 대한 많은 규제가 공공질서 유지를 위한 최소한의 사항만 제외하고 모두 폐지되었다. 2002년엔 '공연'의 정의에서 '영화'를 제외시킴으로써 일제시대부터 제도적으로 남아있던 공연신고 제도가 영원히 폐지되었다. 이후 공연법이 규제위주의 법에서 공공복리 증진에 기여해야 하는 시대적 상황을 반영한 지원 육성 정책의 법제로 전환되었다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권14호
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• pp.5927-5936
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• 2014

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among Jordanians. Breast cancer patients suffer from several negative consequences after treatment and these include pain, fatigue, sexual problems, appearance and body image concerns, with psychological dysfunction. This could affect the patient quality of life and psychological well-being. To the best of our knowledge, there is no published quantitative data on the quality of life and psychological well-being of breast cancer patients in Jordan. The objective of this study was to obtain such data and assess predictors with calculated scores. Methods: In this cross-sectional study conducted among breast cancer patients in Jordan diagnosed in 2009 and 2010, assessment was performed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30), the Breast Module (QLQ-BR23) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Clinical, demographic and psychosocial indicators that could predict patient quality of life scores were collected. Results: The number of patients interviewed was 236 (mean age=$50.7{\pm}10.7$ years). The mean Global Health score for the QLQ-C30 was $63.7{\pm}20.2$ SD. Among functional scales, "social functioning" scored the highest ($mean=78.1{\pm}28.6$ SD), whereas "emotional functioning" scored the lowest ($mean=59.0{\pm}SD\;33.5$). For the QLQ-BR23, the worst scores within the functional scales were for "body image" ($mean=52.1{\pm}36.8$ SD) and "future perspective" ($mean=52.9{\pm}38.5$ SD). The worst symptom was "upset by hair loss" ($mean=69.8{\pm}43.0$). The mean HADS scores was $18.{\pm}9.0$ SD. Out of study participants, 53% scored abnormal on the anxiety scale and 45% on the depression scale. Severe depression and severe anxiety were detected among 8% and 14% of study participants, respectively. Statistically significant predictors for individual scores were similar to those reported in published studies, such as the presence of recurrence since baseline, family history of cancer, low educational status, current social problems, extent of the disease, presence of financial difficulties, and employment status. Conclusions and Recommendations: Breast cancer survivors in Jordan have overall good quality of life scores when compared with patients from Western countries. However, their psychological wellbeing is more impaired. There is an urgent need for psychosocial support programs and psychological screening and consultation for breast cancer patients at hospitals of the Ministry of Health in Jordan.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2017

최근 들어 범정부적인 정책 지원으로 인해 대학에서 다양한 형태의 창업교육이 이뤄지고 있다. 대학 내 창업교육이 양적으로 증가하고 현실과 더불어 실제적인 창업교육 효과 및 개선방안에 대한 관심도 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 창업교육 효과에 대한 선행연구를 바탕으로 전국 대학생 1,721명을 대상으로 창업강좌, 창업특강 및 캠프, 창업 동아리 활동, 창업경진대회 참여 등 다양한 창업교육 참여활동이 기업가적 역량과 기업가적 태도 및 대학생 창업의지에 미치는 요인을 실증적으로 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 대학 내 다양한 형태의 창업교육이 기업가적 역량 및 기업가적 태도에 유의한 정(+)의 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업교육이 대학생의 창업의지에도 유의한 정(+)의 효과를 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 아울러 창업교육을 통한 대학생 개인의 기업가적 역량과 기업가적 태도 함양이 창업의지에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 최근 들어 증가하고 있는 대학 내 창업교육이 잠재적 창업자 육성 및 창업의지에 긍정적인 효과를 미치고 있음을 강조함으로써 향후 창업교육의 효과를 제고하고 다양한 창업교육 확대에 대한 실무적인 시사점을 제공하고 있다.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.151-176
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• 1991

절지동물은 지금까지 전세계적으로 기록된 동물 총 수의 3/4이상을 차지 하고 있으며, 지구상의 거의 모든 서식처에 살고 있다. 그러므로 절지동물은 우리 인간생활과 벌정한 관계를 맺고 었으며, 이에따라 절지동물의 연구는 동서고금을 막론하고 국가적인 차원에서 지원되고 있다. 그러나 우리의 상황은 선진국 에 비하여 상당히 뒤떨어져 있는 바, 보다 체계적인 연구를 바탕으로 순수학문 과 응용분야가 함께 발전할 수 있도록 국가정책의 배려가 절실하게 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 이러한 필요성에 입각하여, 절지동물의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 곤충류와 갑각류를 대상으로 하여 한국 절지동물 연구에 관하여 고찰하였다. 과거 및 현재에 관한 논의에서는 한국산 절지동물의 연구사, 국가정책에 이용된 예, 표본의 보존현황 등을 조사하였으며, 연구의 발전방향에 관한 부분 에서는 이러한 과거 및 현재에 대한 조사를 바탕으로 하여 몇가지 중요사항을 논의하였는데, 이에는 범국가적 표본시설의 건립, 자료의 전산화, 연구방법의 체계적 다양화, 해충관리 전략의 확립, 자연보호와 환경관리에의 기여, 실험재료로서의 으용, 국민복지생활 증진을 위한 연구, 전문인력의 양성과 국가적 지원의 대책 등이 포함되어 있다.

• 감성과학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2012

본 연구는 한국에서 이루어지는 감성과학의 연구동향을 조사하여 이를 분석하고, 연구에 참여한 전문분야의 인적 구조를 단서로 한국에서 이루어지는 감성 연구의 방향성을 제안하기 위해 이루어졌다. 2011년까지 최근 12년간 한국감성과학회지에 게재된 감성과학 분야 논문 1,262편을 전문분야별, 연구주제어별로 분석한 이번 연구에서 다음과 같은 사실을 확인하였다. 참여 연구자의 전문분야를 분석한 결과, 한국의 감성과학 연구는 여전히 활발하게 참여하는 의류학, 심리학, 의학, 영상미디어, 뇌과학 분야가 주도하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 산업공학, 인간공학 등은 정부의 G7 프로젝트 지원 여부에 따라 연구참여의 변화가 확연하게 차이를 보인다. 산업디자인 분야는 단독 연구가 많고 감성과학과 주제어가 다른 연구가 많다는 문제점을 안고 있음이 드러났다. 또한, 31개의 전문분야가 감성과학 연구에 신규로 참여한 것으로 확인되었는데, 이는 감성에 관한 연구가 전형적인 학제간 연구분야라는 점을 고려할 때 바람직한 현상이라 여겨진다. 한국의 감성과학 연구동향을 분석한 이번 연구결과는 전문분야 간의 공동 연구를 통하여 시너지 효과를 얻을 뿐 아니라 감성과학이 종합적인 학문분야로 발전할 수 있도록 다양한 전문분야의 전문가들이 연구에 참여하는데 기초 자료를 제시하는 의미가 있을 것이다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.173-185
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• 2016

2001년 천문우주를 주제로 건립한 천문과학관인 대전시민천문대를 시작으로 정부의 지원에 의해서 현재 전국에 많은 천문과학관이 건립 또는 건립중이다. 지방 천문과학관이 정규 과학교육을 보완하여 과학 활동을 체험할 수 있는 교육의 장으로서 중요한 역할 수행이 요청된다. 본 연구는 전국의 17개 천문과학관의 전시자료에 대해 천문과학관의 2009 개정 초 중 고등학교 교육과정 과학과 교육과정의 천문과 관련된 내용과의 연계성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 천문과학관의 전시자료는 초 중 고등학교 교육과정에 대한 반영률이 비교적 낮고 천문과 관련된 특정 성취기준에 편중되어 있다. 즉 학생들이 학습목표의 성취기준을 도달하기에는 천문과학관의 전시내용이 충분하지 않다는 것을 보여주고 있다. 그러나 학교 교육과정에서 실제로 수행하기 어려운 실험, 실습을 위한 천문체험활동 프로그램을 천문과학관에서 수행할 수 있다. 이와 더불어 전시자료는 접근 및 수용이 용이하므로 효과적인 교육활동 및 학습효과를 얻을 수 있다. 따라서 초 중 고등학교 교육과정을 잘 반영한 천문과학관 전시자료 제작 및 전시하여 학교 밖의 천문과학 활동에 대한 비형식 교육을 통해 정규 과학교육을 보완할 수 있도록 개선해 나가야 할 것이다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 1993

In order to obtain the basic information for the optimal settlement planning in the reclaimed area, various existing settlement conditions on reclaimed farming village were analysed through a case study of in-and-round farming villages in Deuk Ryang Reclaimed Area. By comparison study between in-and-around villages, the allocation policy of farming settlement in the samll and medium scale area was proposed. The results obtained in this study were as follows ; 1.The population structure of the inner village(Ansim village) had become worse than the around village during 1976~1981 period from the viewpoint of total and female emigration ratios. Especially, the originally unbalanced sex ratio of Ansim village had worsen to the unacceptable ratio of 1.5 : 1(male : female). Therefore, the structural stability of the population should be carefully improved in the newly reclaimed farming villages by the systematic long-term controlling machanism.2.The farming status of Ansim village was much lower than the around villages viewing of the cultivated acreage and agricultural machinery stock Therefore, the continuous and intensive governmental support different from the existing farming area should be required for the settling of reclaimed farming. 3. The regularity of the village site as a planned village, though pursed in the first phase of village construction, had been severely disturbed inflowing of squatters. Recently, there are increasing vaccant houses in the village, and the level of living amenities and personal mobility of Ansim village are much lower than the around village. So, now, the physical structure of the village should be improved to the level of village reconstruction or new village construction. 4. The cultivated area of Ansim village leans to the south side which would be unfavoured by the farmers of the around villages, while its distributing pattern should be concentric around the village site. This phenomenon disturbs the central fuction of the planned farming village. In this respect, role assignment, relationship and balance of competence in farming activities should be planned between in-and-around villages in the reclaimed area from the initial stage. 5. Putting together the above results in this study, the farming and living conditions of Ansim village threaten its existence as a planned new farming village in the reclaimed area. And, so, the full scale reconstruction of village structure, including moving to the new site, should be designed as soon as possible. Although further many studies should be carried out, it would be sure that the new village planning should be reconsidered in the small and-medium scale reclamation works.