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http://dx.doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.2013.24.1.3

Influence of Early Childhood Care and Education on Children's Mental Health (I) - Status and Prospects of Child Care and Education Policies of Korea -  

Bahn, Geon Ho (Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine)
Hong, Minha (Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine)
Lee, Yeon Jung (Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine)
Kwack, Young Sook (Department of Psychiatry, Jeju National University College of Medicine)
Joung, Yoo-Sook (Department of Psychiatry, Samsung Seoul Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
Lee, Soyoung Irene (Department of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon Hospital)
Kim, Bongseog (Department of Psychiatry, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine)
Sohn, Seok Han (Yonsei Clinic of Psychiatry)
Chung, Un-Sun (Department of Psychiatry, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine)
Yang, Jaewon (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Korea University)
Bhang, Soo-Young (Department of Psychiatry, Gangnam Eulji Hospital)
Hwang, Jun-Won (Department of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine)
Oh, So Young (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul Metropolitan Children's Hospital)
Han, Jaehyun (Kyung Hee University School of Medicine)
Lee, Jongwon (Kyung Hee University School of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / v.24, no.1, 2013 , pp. 3-12 More about this Journal
Abstract
Most preschool children in Korea attend kindergarten (KG) or a child care center (CCC). CCCs, which focus on caring for the child, belong to the ministry of health and welfare. On the other hand, KGs are responsible for education, and belong to the ministry of education, science and technology. In order to resolve the decline in population due to low birthrates, the government is expanding the free child care and education policies. CCCs and KGs are combined together to form the 'NURI curriculum' and supporting funds have been increased in both governmental departments. In addition, economic support is provided for homeschooling households. Because this is a nationwide policy and applies to every single household, thorough preparation regarding the effect and side effects must be made. This policy is currently being implemented, and as child and adolescent psychiatrists, great consideration should be given to the influence on the population. Therefore, the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry intends to investigate the effects and problems of the nationwide policy by analyzing the current condition of Korea's free child care and education and foreign policies. In the current paper, we reviewed the developmental process of Korea's free child care and education policy, as well as suggested future directions.
Keywords
Kindergarten; Child Care Center; Nuri Curriculum; Mental Health;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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