• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 국내 LBS 기술개발 및 표준화 동향세미나
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• pp.69-74
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• 2004

Selectivity estimation for spatial query is very important process in finding the most efficient execution plan. Many works have been performed to estimate accurately selectivity. Although they deal with some problems such as false-count, multi-count, they require a large amount of memory to retain accurate selectivity, so they can not get good results in little memory environments such as mobile-based small database. In order to solve this problem, we propose a new technique called MW histogram which is able to compress summary data and get reasonable results. It also has a flexible structure to react dynamic update. The experimental results showed that the MW histogram has lower relative error than MinSkew histogram and gets a good selectivity in little memory.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2016

This paper presents a design of an impedance transformer (IT) with high frequency selectivity characteristics. The frequency selectivity can be controlled by even- and odd-mode impedance of a shunt coupled transmission line (TL). For experimental validation, a 50- to $20-{\Omega}$ IT was implemented at a center frequency ($f_0$) of 2.6 GHz for the long-term evolution signal. The measured results were in good agreement with the simulations, showing a return loss higher than 19 dB over a passband bandwidth of 0.63 GHz (2.28-2.91 GHz) and good sharp frequency selectivity characteristic near to the passband. The series coupled TL provides a transmission zero at 5.75 GHz, whereas the shunt coupled TL provides three transmission zeros located at 2 GHz, 3.1 GHz, and 7.14 GHz.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.547-557
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• 2005

선택율 추정 기법들의 공통적인 목표는 데이타의 요약 정보를 적은 저장 공간에 유지하고, 추정된 값과 질의 결과에 대한 오차를 최소화하는 것이다. 방대한 양의 공간 데이타에 대한 선택율 추정의 경우, 정확한 결과를 얻기 위해서는 공간 데이타의 분포를 반영하는 요약 정보를 필요로 하며, 그러한 요약 정보를 생성하기 위해서는 많은 저장 공간을 필요로 한다. 따라서, 이 논문에서는 적은 저장 공간을 사용하면서, 정확성 높은 선택율을 추정하는 누적밀도 웨이블릿 히스토그램을 제안한다. 이 히스토그램은 기존의 누적밀도 히스토그램에 유지되는 각 서브 히스토그램에 대해 웨이블릿 변환을 적용함으로써, 보다 적은 저장 공간에서 높은 정확도의 선택율을 얻을 수 있다. 우리는 실험결과를 통하여 기존 히스토그램의 저장 공간에 $25\%\~50\%$만을 사용하여 높은 정확도의 선택율 추정 결과를 보임으로써, 기존의 다른 선택율 추정기법들이 갖는 저장공간에 대한 제약사항을 해결함과 동시에 적은 저장공간을 사용하여 높은 정확도의 선택율 추정이 가능함을 확인 하였다. 이 논문에서 제안된 기법은 공간 데이타베이스에서의 공간 범위 질의에 대한 정확성 높은 선택율을 추정하기 위해 사용될 수 있다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.165-167
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• 2008

The performances of tetracycline based cation selective polymeric membrane electrodes of many sets with different plasticizers were investigated as the selectivity of ion-selective electrodes and optodes are greatly influenced by membrane solvent and also controlled by plasticizers. The membrane 1 with Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate (DOS) and additive shows good potentiometric performance toward Ca2+ (slope: 27.8 mV per decade; DL: -4.52) including selectivity. Contrastingly, membrane 4 with Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) shows near-Nernstian response, it has also shown the best measuring range and detection limit for Ca2+ (29.5 mV and -5.10) and Mg2+ (24.4 mV and -5.04) and the least selectivity has been also observed between Ca2+ and Mg2+. When the membrane 1 and 4 were used together to flow system, we could determine the concentration of Ca2+ and Mg2+, simultaneously.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.90-94
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• 1995

Reactive Ion Etching(RIE) of Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$ in a CF$_{4}$/O$_{2}$ gas plasma exhibits such good anisotropic etching properties that it is widely employed in current VLSI technology. However, the RIE process can cause serious damage to the silicon surface under the Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$ layer. When an atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposited(APCVD) SiO$_{2}$ layer is used as a etch-stop material for Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$, it seems inevitable to get a good etch selectivity of Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$ with respect to SiO$_{2}$. Therefore, we have undertaken thorough study of the dependence of the etch rate of Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$ plasmas on $O_{2}$ dilution, RF power, and chamber pressure. The etch selectivity of Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$ with respect to SiO$_{2}$ has been obtained its value of 2.13 at the RF power of 150 W and the pressure of 110 mTorr in CF$_{4}$ gas plasma diluted with 25% $O_{2}$ by flow rate.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.1-5
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• 1999

Quinclorac의 amidoxime 유도체 3a-m을 신규합성하고 논조건에서 피의 발아전 및 2엽기에 약제를 처리하였을 때의 피에 대한 제초효과와 직파벼 및 이앙벼에 대한 안전성에 대하여 시험하였다. 피의 발아전 처리시 화합물 3a-e는 60 g/ha 처리량에서 80% 이상을 방제하고, 3f-m은 1 kg/ha에서 100% 방제효과를 보이며, 직파벼는 250 g/ha 처리량에서도 비교적 안전하였다. 2엽기 피에 대하여 3c는 250 g/ha에서 90% 방제효과를 보였으며, 벼와 피간의 선택성도 매우 좋았다.

• 멤브레인
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.100-106
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 용해성 폴리이미드 합성을 위해 지환족(alicyclic) dianhydride 단량체인 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuryl)-3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride (DOCDA)와 diamine으로는 4,4'-diaminodiphenylether (ODA), 1,4-phenylenediamine (p-PDA)를 사용하여 두 가지 폴리이미드를 제조한 후 그 특성을 고찰하고 기체투과특성을 알아보았다. 제조된 폴리이미드는 FT-IR을 통해 합성이 성공적으로 이루어졌음을 확인하였고 DSC를 통하여 열적 안정성을 알아보았다. 제조된 폴리이미드막의 $CH_4$와 $CO_2$에 대한 기체투과계수(P)와 이상 선택도는 time-lag 장비로 측정하였다. 그 결과, DOCDA-ODA, DOCDA-p-PDA의 경우 $CO_2$의 투과도는 각각 6.10, 0.74 barrer로 나타났고 $CO_2/CH_4$의 선택도는 67.03, 46.25의 결과를 나타내었다. 두 가지 폴리이미드 중 DOCDA-ODA의 경우 폴리이미드 재료의 특성인 우수한 투과도 및 선택도로 새로운 기체분리막으로서의 이용가능성을 나타내었다.

• Nano
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.1850131.1-1850131.19
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• 2018

In this paper, an electrochemical sensor for epinephrine (EP), a neurotransmitter was developed by anchoring molecularly imprinted polymeric matrix (MIP) on the surface of gold-coated quartz crystal electrode of electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) using starch nanoparticles (Starch NP) - reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanocomposite as polymeric format for the first time. Use of EP in therapeutic treatment requires proper dose and route of administration. Proper follow-up of neurological disorders and timely diagnosis of them has been found to depend on EP level. The MIP sensor was developed by electrodeposition of starch NP-RGO composite on EQCM electrode in presence of template EP. As the imprinted sites are located on the surface, high specific surface area enables good accessibility and high binding affinity to template molecule. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and piezoelectrogravimmetry were used for monitoring binding/release, rebinding of template to imprinted cavities. MIP-coated EQCM electrode were characterized by contact angle measurements, AFM images, piezoelectric responses including viscoelasticity of imprinted films, and other voltammetric measurements including direct (DPV) and indirect (using a redox probe) measurements. Selectivity was assessed by imprinting factor (IF) as high as 3.26 (DPV) and 3.88 (EQCM). Sensor was rigorously checked for selectivity in presence of other structurally close analogues, real matrix (blood plasma), reproducibility, repeatability, etc. Under optimized conditions, the EQCM-MIP sensor showed linear dynamic ranges ($1-10{\mu}M$). The limit of detection 40 ppb (DPV) and 290 ppb (EQCM) was achieved without any cross reactivity and matrix effect indicating high sensitivity and selectivity for EP. Hence, an eco-friendly MIP-sensor with high sensitivity and good selectivity was fabricated which could be applied in "real" matrices in a facile manner.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.503-509
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• 2003

Selective epitaxial growth (SEG) of silicon has attracted considerable attention for its good electrical properties and advantages in building microstructures in high-density devices. However, SEG problems, such as an unclear process window, selectivity loss, and nonuniformity have often made application difficult. In our study, we derived processing diagrams for SEG from thermodynamics on gas-phase reactions so that we could predict the SEG process zone for low pressure chemical vapor deposition. In addition, with the help of both the concept of the effective supersaturation ratio and three kinds of E-beam patterns, we evaluated and controlled selectivity loss and non-uniformity in SEG, which is affected by the loading effect. To optimize the SEG process, we propose two practical methods: One deals with cleaning the wafer, and the other involves inserting dummy active patterns into the wide insulator to prevent the silicon from nucleating.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.1985-1988
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• 2006

The polymeric membrane electrodes based on urea derivative as an ionophore were prepared and studied for the iodide-ion selective electrode. This membrane exhibits a linear stable response over a wide concentration range ($1.0\;{\times}\;10^{-5}\sim1.0\;{\times}\;10^{-2}$) with a slope of -57.7 mV/decade, a detection limit of log[$I^-$] = -5.63, and a selectivity coefficient for iodide against perchlorate anion (log$K^{pot}_{I^-,j}$ = -1.42). The selectivity series of the membrane gives the follow as $I^-$ > $SCN^-$, $Sal^-$ > $ClO_4^-$ > $NO_3^-$ > $Br^-$ > $NO_2^-$ > $Cl^-$ > $F^-$. The proposed electrode showed good selectivity and response for iodide anion over a wide variety of other anions in pH 5.0 buffer solutions.