• 제목/요약/키워드: global localization

검색결과 286건 처리시간 0.031초

센서 융합기반의 추측항법을 통한 야지 주행 이동로봇의 위치 추정 및 제어 (Localization and Control of an Outdoor Mobile Robot Based on an Estimator with Sensor Fusion)

  • 전상운;정슬
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2009
  • Localization is a very important technique for the mobile robot to navigate in outdoor environment. In this paper, the development of the sensor fusion algorithm for controlling mobile robots in outdoor environments is presented. The multi-sensorial dead-reckoning subsystem is established based on the optimal filtering by first fusing a heading angle reading data from a magnetic compass, a rate-gyro, and two encoders mounted on the robot wheels, thereby computing the dead-reckoned location. These data and the position data provided by a global sensing system are fused together by means of an extended Kalman filter. The proposed algorithm is proved by simulation studies of controlling a mobile robot controlled by a backstepping controller and a cascaded controller. Performances of each controller are compared.

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DGPS를 이용한 시각장애인 유도로봇의 Localization 시스템 (Localization System of guide-robot for Visually Impaired using DGPS)

  • 박승우;신동범;이응혁;한진수;홍승홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2002
  • This research embodied DGPS (Differential GPS) system that robot detects users present position in outside environment as part of Lacteal gland robot that is sight obstacle. Therefore, introduced GPS system that is effective means that can save essential world coordinate to realize global navigation. However, it is no the effectiveness to use GPS that is having error of tens meter to apply to lacteal gland robot that is sight obstacle without revision. Therefore, this research embodied Localization system of lacteal gland robot that is sight obstacle using DGPS that make use of FM DARC system to use DGPS to heighten navigation accuracy of this.

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WSAN에서 로봇을 활용한 능동 생활지원 시스템 (Active assisted-living system using a robot in WSAN)

  • 김홍석;이수영;최병욱
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an active assisted-living system in wireless sensor and actor network (WSAN) in which the mobile robot roles an actor. In order to provide assisted-living service to the elderly people, position recognition of the sensor node attached on the user and localization of the mobile robot should be performed at the same time. For the purpose, we use received signal strength indication (RSSI) to find the position of the person and ubiquitous sensor nodes including ultrasonic sensor which performs both transmission of sensor information and localization like global positioning system. Active services are moving to the elderly people by detecting activity sensor and visual tracking and voice chatting with remote monitoring system.

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가중화된 GPS 정보와 지도정보를 활용한 실외 이동로봇의 위치추정 (Outdoor Localization of a Mobile Robot Using Weighted GPS Data and Map Information)

  • 배지훈;송재복;최지훈
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2011
  • Global positioning system (GPS) is widely used to measure the position of a vehicle. However, the accuracy of the GPS can be severely affected by surrounding environmental conditions. To deal with this problem, the GPS and odometry data can be combined using an extended Kalman filter. For stable navigation of an outdoor mobile robot using the GPS, this paper proposes two methods to evaluate the reliability of the GPS data. The first method is to calculate the standard deviation of the GPS data and reflect it to deal with the uncertainty of the GPS data. The second method is to match the GPS data to the traversability map which can be obtained by classifying outdoor terrain data. By matching of the GPS data with the traversability map, we can determine whether to use the GPS data or not. The experimental results show that the proposed methods can enhance the performance of the GPS-based outdoor localization.

실내 환경에서의 이동로봇의 위치추정을 위한 카메라 센서 네트워크 기반의 실내 위치 확인 시스템 (Indoor Positioning System Based on Camera Sensor Network for Mobile Robot Localization in Indoor Environments)

  • 지용훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel indoor positioning system (IPS) that uses a calibrated camera sensor network and dense 3D map information. The proposed IPS information is obtained by generating a bird's-eye image from multiple camera images; thus, our proposed IPS can provide accurate position information when objects (e.g., the mobile robot or pedestrians) are detected from multiple camera views. We evaluate the proposed IPS in a real environment with moving objects in a wireless camera sensor network. The results demonstrate that the proposed IPS can provide accurate position information for moving objects. This can improve the localization performance for mobile robot operation.

A Bimodal Approach for Land Vehicle Localization

  • Kim, Seong-Baek;Choi, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Yong;Choi, Ji-Hoon;Hwang, Tae-Hyun;Jang, Byung-Tae;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a novel idea to integrate a low cost inertial measurement unit (IMU) and Global Positioning System (GPS) for land vehicle localization. By taking advantage of positioning data calculated from an image based on photogrammetry and stereo-vision techniques, errors caused by a GPS outage for land vehicle localization were significantly reduced in the proposed bimodal approach. More specifically, positioning data from the photogrammetric approach are fed back into the Kalman filter to reduce and compensate for IMU errors and improve the performance. Experimental results are presented to show the robustness of the proposed method, which can be used to reduce positioning errors caused by a low cost IMU when a GPS signal is not available in urban areas.

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Aruco 마커 기반 건설 현장 작업자 위치 파악 적용성 분석 (Analysis of the Applicability of Aruco Marker-Based Worker Localization in Construction Sites)

  • 최태훈;김도근;장세준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a new method for indoor localization track workers in construction sites. While GPS and NTRIP are effective for outdoor positioning, they are less accurate when used indoors. To address this issue, the proposed method utilizes Aruco markers to measure the distance between workers and the markers. By collecting data values, the location of each worker can be determined in real-time with high accuracy. This approach has the potential to enhance work efficiency and safety at construction sites, as it provides more precise indoor positioning compared to conventional methods, leading to improved work efficiency.

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[논문철회] 한류의 대중화를 통한 한국 교육컨텐츠의 세계시장 진출전략 연구 ([Retraction] A study on strategy for Korean education contents to enter the global market through popularization of Korean Wave)

  • 박현규
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2020
  • 한류열풍과 함께 우수한 교육컨텐츠를 보유하는 현시점에 세계시장으로 이를 알리고 진출하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구는 한국의 교육컨텐츠의 세계시장 진출의 필요성을 강조하기 위해 교육컨텐츠 보급의 필요성과 브랜드화에 관한 분석을 하였으며, 이를 진행하기 위한 전력방법을 제시하여 한류와 더불어 한국교육컨텐츠의 세계시장 진출방안을 모색하고자 한다. 전략방법으로는 첫째 교육컨텐츠 보급과 활용을 통한 문화교류 확대, 둘째 교육컨텐츠의 지속적인 성장을 위한 현지화 방안, 셋째 일방적 전파로 비추어질 수 있는 상황에 대처를 위한 컨텐츠 현지화 및 현지 파트너쉽 형성이 있다. 교육컨텐츠의 세계시장 진출은 국가이미지에 긍정적인 영향은 뿐만아니라 한류가 본래 가지고 있었던 경제적 효과도 지속시키는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

무선 센서 네트워크에서의 2단계 위치 추정 알고리즘 (Two-Phase Localization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 송하주;김숙연;권오흠
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.172-188
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 무선 센서 네트워크(wireless sensor network)에서 노드들의 위치 추정 문제를 다룬다. 위치 추정을 위한 기존의 기법들은 인접한 노드들 간의 거리를 이용하여 자신의 위치를 추정하는 LGB 기법과 멀리 떨어진 노드들 간의 거리를 추정하여 위치 추정에 이용하는 GGB 기법으로 분류할 수 있다. 그러나 LGB 기법의 경우 상대적으로 정확도가 낮은 거리 측정 기법 하에서는 적합하지 않은 면이 있고, 반면 GGB 기법의 경우 장애물이 있거나 혹은 노드들이 분포한 영역이 사각형이나 원형과 같은 정형이 아닌 경우에는 적용하기 어려운 면이 있다. 본 논문에서는 두 가지 기법을 절충하여 부정확한 거리 측정 기법 하에서 장애물이 있거나 비정형의 영역 내에 분포한 노드들에 대해서도 위치 추정을 가능하게 하는 새로운 위치 추정 알고리즘을 제안하고, 그 성능을 모의실험을 통해서 비교 분석한다.

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SM 엔터테인먼트의 글로벌 시장 진출 특성 (Penetration Strategies of SM Entertainment in Global Market)

  • 이문행
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2014
  • Korean entertainment companies like SM entertainment, YG and JYP contribute enormously to the recent K-pop fever. They expand their businesses aggressively to foreign markets which has been successful. This paper seeks to find out their precise strategies to succeed in the global market. Our study focus on SM entertainment which manages successively in the Asian market. As a result, one of their successful strategies on the global market is localization. They rearrange a group with in the members to suit into the local market : for instance, Super Junior, representative boy group, has rearranged and reformed to Super Junior M (mandarin), Super Junior happy (for Japan market), etc. Coopration with SNS (Social Network Service) is another successful strategies of SM Entertainment : page views of K-pop on Youtube achieved more than 0.8 billion in 2013. Furthermore, for marketing, many members play an advertizing model for global products.