• Title/Summary/Keyword: geotechnical analysis

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A Study of alternative to rational design of Levee (하천제방의 합리적인 설계 방안)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Choi, Bong-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2010
  • Causes of the levee collapse are directly or indirectly associated with geotechnical engineering as well as hydraulics. In this paper, literature survey and analysis were conducted to present the alternatives in geotechnical engineering issues for rational levee design. The alternatives include the reasonable river-bed soil utilization and precautions of numerical analysis and slope stability analysis, disruption type and improvement method of drainage facility.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Shear Strength Parameters($C, _{\Phi}$)and Slope Angel in Slope Stability Analysis (사면 안정해석에 적용되는 지반강도정수($C, _{\Phi}$)와 사면경사 민감도 분석)

  • Baek, Yong;Bae, Gyu-Jin;Kwon, O-Il;Jang, Su-Ho;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2005
  • Shear strength parameters obtained from filed survey are important factors in the analysis of slope stability. In this study, sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of input parameters on the analysis of slope stability. The input parameters selected for sensitivity analysis were slope angle, cohesion, and friction angle. Monte-Carlo Simulation method was used for calculating input parameters and the factor of safety was computed by means of limit equilibrium method. A rock slope, which has failed in the field, was used for the sensitivity analysis in the analysis of slope stability. The result of analysis shows that the factor of safety of the rock slope was a little low. From partial correlation coefficient(PPC) of input parameters determined from the sensitivity analysis, slope stability was dependant on cohesion and slope angle. The effect of friction angle was lower than that of cohesion and slope angle on slope stability.

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3D Visualization and Analysis of Geotechnical Information (지반정보 3차원 영상화 및 해석기술 개발)

  • 김광은;송원경;신희순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 1999
  • A prototype computer program was developed which visualizes various kinds of geotechnical information using 3D object graphics techniques. The program integrates various kinds of geotechnical data such as surface geology map, boreholes data, geophysical data as well as man made subsurface structures. It also reads NGIS DXF map and generates digital elevation model from iso-elevation line layer of the DXF map. All the data are put into a 3D model as 3D objects. The created 3D model can be viewed and analysed in a interactive 3D way.

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Estimation In-Situ Rockfall Block Weight Distribution Using Scan-Line Survey Results and Examination its applicability in Practical Rockfall Analysis (선조사 결과에 의한 실제낙석무게분포의 추정과 설계적용성 검토)

  • Kim, Su-Chul;Kim, Dong-Hee;Jung, Hyuk-Il;Kim, Seok-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.639-648
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    • 2005
  • Up to now, practical engineers applying simplicity value of rockfall block weight suggested in design manual without considering in-situ rockfall block weight which reflect joint characteristics. However, the size of rockfall block varies with joint spacing of discontinuities and influences over rockfall analysis results. In this paper, we estimate realistic rockfall block weight distribution using statistical invariances of joint spacing derived from scan-line survey result. And, we study whether this distribution is applicable in practical rockfall analysis directly. As the results of this study, rockfall analysis results that using rockfall block weight distribution estimated from scan-line survey show resonable and realistic outcomes.

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Research on the Applicability of Conventional p-y curve for Lateral Behavior of Pile Foundation based on Inverse Analysis (역해석기법에 의한 기존의 p-y곡선 적용성에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyun-Uk;Goh, Jae-Sin;Kim, Nam-Ho;Kim, Yeon-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.390-400
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    • 2010
  • BNWF(Beam on Nonlinear Winkler Foundation) method has long been adopted for lateral behavior analysis of pile foundation and widely recognized for its simplicity and accuracy up until now. However, due to lateral load tests which were done in limited conditions and theory-based input Parameter estimation, the applicbility of p-y curve has not been fully examined. Accordingly, we researched on the applicability of conventional input parameter estimation and the p-y curve to be determined by the estimation through inverse analysis based on lateral load tests.

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Correlation Analysis between Inventory data and danger grade of Cut slope in Chungcheongdo (충청도 내 일반국도 절토사면의 현황자료와 위험도간의 상관성분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Yup;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 2008
  • KICT has been carrying out inventory research on the cut slopes of national roads. Inventory research results are basic data used in cut slope management system. Inventory data are classified by general status, cut slope characteristics and inspector opinion. Cut slope inventory data are utilized to figure out dangerous slopes and decide survey ranking of detailed safety diagnostication. This paper will draw dangerous cut slope and more important inventory data in Chungcheongdo via correlation analysis.

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The development of statistical analysis module for the part of the new standardized geotechnical database computer program (복합공간 개발을 위한 지반정보 관리시스템의 통계분석 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yeol;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Han-Saem;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2010
  • The statistical analysis module is developed for the part of the new standardized geotechnical database computer program. The purpose of this module is that the geotechnical engineers can optimize the underground construction process of the underdeveloped urban area rehabilitation by this module providing the statistical information for the geotechnical decision making and risk assessment. This module will be modified to offer the statistical information sustainable for the newly adapted geotechnical limit-state design methods.

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Characteristics of Youngjong Deposits with Engineering and Geological Standpoints (공학적/지질학적 관점에서 본 영종도 퇴적지반의 특성)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyong;Choi, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2009
  • It is essential to carry out site investigations such as SPT, CPT sampling etc. to understand the characteristics of soil deposits. However, the results deduced only from the engineering standpoint have limited information to fully understand ground characteristics. In this study, it is discussed site investigation results on Youngjong deposits obtained from not only the geotechnical standpoint, but also geotechnical and geological mixed standpoint to understand correct characteristics of Youngjong soil deposit.

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The Application of Genetic Algorithms to Estimate the Geotechnical Parameters of Tunnels (터널의 지반계수 추정에 대한 Genetic Algorithms의 적용)

  • 현기환;김선명;윤지선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2000
  • This study presents the application of genetic algorithms(GA) to the back analysis of tunnels. GA based on the theory of natural evolution, and have been evaluated very effective for their robust performances, particularly for optimizing structure problems. In the back analysis method, the selection of initial value and uncertainty of field measurements influence significantly on the analysis result. GA can improve this problems through a probabilistic approach. Besides, this technique have two other advantages over the back analysis. One is that it is not significantly affected by the form of problems. Another one is that it can consider two known parameter simultaneously. The propriety of this study is verified as the comparison in the same condition of the back analysis(Gens et al, 1987). In this study, it was performed to estimated the geotechnical parameters in the case of weak rock mass at the Kyung Bu Express railway tunnel. GA have been shown for effective application to a geotechnical engineering.

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Prediction for Measurement Range of Vibration due to Blasting of Underground Tunneling (발파 진동으로 인한 지표면 진동 계측 범위 산정에 대한 연구)

  • Kong, Suk-Min;Byun, Yoseph;Choi, Sang-Il;Kim, Jeong-Heum;Kim, Chang-Yong;Lee, Seong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2024
  • Vibrations were measured at the surface of a GTX-A site to assess the impact of blasting on underground tunneling. A numerical analysis was conducted using the same ground and blast conditions as those at the site, accompanied by a comparative analysis of other GTX-A sites. This analysis determined the maximum vibration velocity at regular intervals directly above the blasting point at each site. The results were compared with domestic and international vibration standards to establish the vibration measurement range. The specified vibration measurement locations in domestic regulations—"measuring from the closest part of the structure's foundation to the blasting source, and if conditions make it impossible, measuring from the nearest surface to it"—were evaluated. Furthermore, this study underscores the significance of considering the tunnel drilling depth and soil conditions when selecting a vibration measurement location.