• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometry design

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Automatic Process Planning Design and Finite Element Method for The Multistage Cold Forged Parts (다단 냉간단조품의 자동공정설계시스템과 유한요소법)

  • 최재찬;김병민;이언호;김동진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 1993
  • The automatic forming sequence design system can determine desirable operation sequences even if they have little experience in the design of cold forging process. This system is proposed,which generates forming sequence plans for the multistage cold forging of zxisymmetrical solid products. Since the process of metal forming can be considered as a transformation of geometry, treatment of the geometry of the product is a key in planning processes. Forming sequence for the part can be determined by means of primitive geometries such as cylinder,cone, convex, and concave. By utilizing this geometrical characteristics(diameter,height, and radius),the product geometry is expressed by a list of the pnmitive geometries. Accordingly, the forming sequence design is formulated as the search problem which starts with a billet geometry and finishes with a given product one. Using the developed system, the sequence drawing with all dimensions, which includes the proper sequence of operations for the part, is generated under the environment of AutoCAD. The preliminary choice of some feasible forming sequences can verify by using the finite element simulation.

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Tectonic Strategies in Architectonic Fashion Design (건축적 패션 디자인의 구조적 전략)

  • Yim, Eunhyuk
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.164-181
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    • 2014
  • As the boundary between fashion and architecture is getting blurred, the interactions of the two fields are turning out abundant as well as essential. This study investigates the tectonic strategies in architectural fashion design as a novel aesthetic in the 21st century by combining literary survey and case analysis on architecture and contemporary fashion. The tectonic strategies in the works of architectural fashion designers were categorized as follows: organic geometry, technological garment construction, and independent space. Organic geometry transforms basic geometric shapes into subtle organic forms after being thrown on the body. Technological garment construction explores the garment structure and volume by applying the structural principle of suspension and fractal geometry. Independent space refers to maintaining the firm three-dimensionality of garment structure which keeps the distance from the body, assuming the similarity to architecture.

Machining Feature Recognition with Intersection Geometry between Design Primitives (설계 프리미티브 간의 교차형상을 통한 가공 피쳐 인식)

  • 정채봉;김재정
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1999
  • Producing the relevant information (features) from the CAD models of CAM, called feature recognition or extraction, is the essential stage for the integration of CAD and CAM. Most feature recognition methods, however, have problems in the recognition of intersecting features because they do not handle the intersection geometry properly. In this paper, we propose a machining feature recognition algorithm, which has a solid model consisting of orthogonal primitives as input. The algorithm calculates candidate features and constitutes the Intersection Geometry Matrix which is necessary to represent the spatial relation of candidate features. Finally, it recognizes machining features from the proposed candidate features dividing and growing systems using half space and Boolean operation. The algorithm has the following characteristics: Though the geometry of part is complex due to the intersections of design primitives, it can recognize the necessary machining features. In addition, it creates the Maximal Feature Volumes independent of the machining sequences at the feature recognition stage so that it can easily accommodate the change of decision criteria of machining orders.

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A Study on the Design of Endmill Geometry in High Speed Machining (고속가공용 엔드밀의 형상설계에 관한 연구(2))

  • 고성림;배승민;김경배;서천석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this research is to use an analytical and experimental approach to develop optimal tool geometry for high speed machining. The tool geometry parameters and cutting process have complex relationships. Until now, numerous cutting tests were needed to acquire optimal design of endmill for the purpose of high speed machining, dut to the insufficient knowledge about process in high speed machining. In order to improve the cutting ability of endmill, a model for optimal cutter shape was developed to minimize resultant cutting force by combing cutting force and wear test and surface roughness test from optimized and conventional cutter with the same cutting condition. Using various tools with different geometry, relationships between the tool geometry parameter, rake angle, clearance angle, lengh of cutter have been stuied.

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A Design of Floating-Point Geometry Processor for Embedded 3D Graphics Acceleration (내장형 3D 그래픽 가속을 위한 부동소수점 Geometry 프로세서 설계)

  • Nam Ki hun;Ha Jin Seok;Kwak Jae Chang;Lee Kwang Youb
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.2 s.344
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2006
  • The effective geometry processing IP architecture for mobile SoC that has real time 3D graphics acceleration performance in mobile information system is proposed. Base on the proposed IP architecture, we design the floating point arithmetic unit needed in geometry process and the floating point geometry processor supporting the 3D graphic international standard OpenGL-ES. The geometry processor is implemented by 160k gate area in a Xilinx-Vertex FPGA and we measure the performance of geometry processor using the actual 3D graphic data at 80MHz frequency environment The experiment result shows 1.5M polygons/sec processing performance. The power consumption is measured to 83.6mW at Hynix 0.25um CMOS@50MHz.

Automated Forming Sequence Design System for Multistage Cold Forging Parts (다단 냉간단조품의 자동공정설계시스템)

  • Park, J.C.;Kim, B.M.;Kim, S.W.;Kim, H.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with an automated forming sequence design system by which designers can determine desirable operation sequences even if they have little experience in the design of cold forging process. The forming sequence design in the cold forging is very important and requires many kinds of technical and empirical knowledge. They system isproposed, which generates forming sequence plans for the multistage cold forging of axisymmtrical solid products. Since the process of metal forming can be considered as a transformation of geometry, treatment of the geometry of the product is a key in planning process. To recognize the geometry of the product section, section entity representation and primitive geometries were used. Section entity representation can be used for the calculation of maximum diameter, maximum height, and volume. Forming sequence for the part can be determined by means of primitive geometries such as cylinder, cone, convex, and concave. By utilizing this geometrical characteristics (diameter, height, and radius), the product geometry is expressed by a list of the priitive geometries. Accordingly the forming sequence design is formulated as the search problem which starts with a billet geometry and finishes with a given product one. Using the developed system, the sequence drawing with all dimensions, which includes the proper sequence of operations for the part, is generated under the environment of AutoCAD. Based on the results of forming sequence, process variables(strain, punch pressure, die inner pressure, and forming load) are determined.

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Development of Creative Design and Construction Methods of Bridge Piers using 3D Model (3차원 모델 기반의 미적 교각 설계 및 시공 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Dong, Ngoc Son;Shim, Chang-Su
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2015
  • Bridge piers typically have circular or rectangular shapes without decorative design. Prefabrication for accelerated construction has been widely adopted in bridge structures. Cost for steel formwork is a main restriction of creative irregular shapes. 3D modelling techniques allow creative design of columns and 3D printing provides possibility to minimize the fabrication cost. In this paper, 3D design process of bridge piers was suggested by converting 2D picture into 3D decorative shape. Formwork design using 3D printed panels was also proposed and mock-up tests were conducted. Precast columns need accurate geometry control from fabrication to assembly. Laser scanning and geometry control devices were adopted. Through the digitalized process of design, fabrication and assembly, creative design of structures can be realized in reasonable cost range.

A Study on Automatic Generation for 3-Dimensional Geometry of Gerotor and its Hob (제로터의 가공 호브의 3차원 형상 자동 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 정태형;하영욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2001
  • When designing a gerotor, designers determine basic dimensions of a gerotor with transmitted power considering strength, interference and so. on. But, designers can not easily obtain the tooth profile generated by dimensions as well as the geometry bob for cutting the tooth profile. In order to resolve these problems, an automatic design sys-tem creating not only the solid model of a gerotor but also that of the generating hob using the design parameters of dimen-sions is developed. Through the developed system, designers can improve the efficiency of design and satisfy the variable requirements of design as well. In this research, the three-dimensional solid models for gerotors are generated considering the design parameters. Besides, those for generating hob regarding the design parameters of hob is created automatically.

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An Optimum Design Method of Hypoid Gear by Minimizing Volume (하이포이드 기어의 체적 최소화 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Ki-Hun;Lee, Geun-Ho;Bae, In-Ho;Chong, Tae-Hyong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2007
  • The hypoid gear has advantage for the high reduction ratio and compactness. But, geometry design and strength evaluation of the hypoid gear depend on the machine tool of specific production companies because the geometry design and strength evaluation of the hypoid gear are complex and difficult. This paper proposes the development of the design programs to satisfying the geometry and strength of a hypoid gear through optimization technique using the genetic algorithm. The genetic algorithm is designed to optimize a method for minimizing volume. The existing design of hypoid gear in the forklift truck axle is compared with the results of developed optimum design program.

The Design Principles and Expressive Characteristics Based on Fractal Concepts - Focused on Painting and Space Design - (프랙탈 개념에 기초한 조형원리와 표현특성 - 회화와 공간조형을 중심으로 -)

  • 김주미
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.37
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a new design principles and to analyze the pattern of art and architecture applying fractal concepts. As this study is based on fractal geometry as a natural science, 1 intented to explain the concepts and provide some methods of generating fractal properties. Two major aspects are discussed. Frist, fractals are geometric shapes that are self-similar, in other words, they iterate a basic shape at ever increasing a decreasing dimensions. Self-similarity, irregularity, and scaling are fundamental characteristics of fractal geometry. Second, the fractal concepts of art and design can be analyzed and used as a critical tool. In both criticism and design, fractals provides a tool In fine, fractal geometry can be provided endless possibilities for artists and designers intended in expressing the more complex underlying rhythms and organic patterns of nature.