• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometrical reconstruction

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A SURFACE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR SCATTERED POINTS ON PARALLEL CROSS SECTIONS

  • Kim, Phil-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2005
  • We consider a surface reconstruction problem from geometrical points (i.e., points given without any order) distributed on a series of smooth parallel cross sections in ${\mathbb{R}}^3$. To solve the problem, we utilize the natural points ordering method in ${\mathbb{R}}^2$, described in [18], which is a method of reconstructing a curve from a set of sample points and is based on the concept of diffusion motions of a small object from one point to the other point. With only the information of the positions of these geometrical points, we construct an acceptable surface consisting of triangular facets using a heuristic algorithm to link a pair of parallel cross-sections constructed via the natural points ordering method. We show numerical simulations for the proposed algorithm with some sets of sample points.

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A fast gamma-ray dose rate assessment method for complex geometries based on stylized model reconstruction

  • Yang, Li-qun;Liu, Yong-kuo;Peng, Min-jun;Li, Meng-kun;Chao, Nan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.1436-1443
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    • 2019
  • A fast gamma-ray dose rate assessment method for complex geometries based on stylized model reconstruction and point-kernel method is proposed in this paper. The complex three-dimensional (3D) geometries are imported as a 3DS format file from 3dsMax software with material and radiometric attributes. Based on 3D stylized model reconstruction of solid mesh, the 3D-geometrical solids are automatically converted into stylized models. In point-kernel calculation, the stylized source models are divided into point kernels and the mean free paths (mfp) are calculated by the intersections between shield stylized models and tracing ray. Compared with MCNP, the proposed method can implement complex 3D geometries visually, and the dose rate calculation is accurate and fast.

Reconstruction of Wide FOV Image from Hyperbolic Cylinder Mirror Camera (실린더형 쌍곡면 반사체 카메라 광각영상 복원)

  • Kim, Soon-Cheol;Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2015
  • In order to contain as much information as possible in a single image, a wide FOV(Field-Of-View) imaging system is required. The catadioptric imaging system with hyperbolic cylinder mirror can acquire over 180 degree horizontal FOV realtime panorama image by using a conventional camera. Because the hyperbolic cylinder mirror has a curved surface in horizontal axis, the original image acquired from the imaging system has the geometrical distortion, which requires the image processing algorithm for reconstruction. In this paper, the image reconstruction algorithms for two cases are studied: (1) to obtain an image with uniform angular resolution and (2) to obtain horizontally rectilinear image. The image acquisition model of the hyperbolic cylinder mirror imaging system is analyzed by the geometrical optics and the image reconstruction algorithms are proposed based on the image acquisition model. To show the validity of the proposed algorithms, experiments are carried out and presented in this paper. The experimental results show that the reconstructed images have a uniform angular resolution and a rectilinear form in horizontal axis, which are natural to human.

Three Dimensional Target Volume Reconstruction from Multiple Projection Images

  • Cheong, Kwang-Ho;Suh, Tae-Suk;Lee, Hyoung-Koo;Choe, Bo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.439-441
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    • 2002
  • The aim of this study is to reconstruct the 3D target volume from multiple projection images. It was assumed that we were already aware of the target position exactly, and all processes were performed in Target Coordinates whose origin was the center of the target. We used six projections: two projections were used to make a Reconstruction Box and four projections were for image acquisition. Reconstruction Box was made up of voxels of 3D matrix. Projection images were transformed into 3D volume in this virtual box using geometrical based back-projection method. Algorithm was applied to an ellipsoid model and horse-shoe shaped model. Projection images were created using C program language by geometrical method and reconstruction was also accomplished using C program language and Matlab(The Mathwork Inc., USA). For ellipsoid model, reconstructed volume was slightly overestimated but target shape and position was proved to be correct. For horse-shoe shaped model, reconstructed volume was somewhat different from original target model but there was a considerable improvement in target volume determination.

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Comparision of 3-D Geometrical Modelling of the Lumbar Spine Using Parameterized and Cross-sectional CT Image Reconstruction Method (요추에 있어서 파라미터 기법과 단면CT영상을 이용한 3차원 형상 모델링의 비교)

  • Kim, S.M.;Kim, S.J.;Tack, K.R.;Kim, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 1998
  • In this study, a three-dimensional geometrical parameterized finite element modeling of the lumbar spine is compared with the 3-D reconstruction model from 2-D CT image. feasibility and accuracy of the parameterized modeling method is evaluated compared with conventional 3-D reconstruction method from 2-D CT image.

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Analysis of Geometrical Relations of 2D Affine-Projection Images and Its 3D Shape Reconstruction (정사투영된 2차원 영상과 복원된 3차원 형상의 기하학적 관계 분석)

  • Koh, Sung-Shik;Zin, Thi Thi;Hama, Hiromitsu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyze geometrical relations of 3D shape reconstruction from 2D images taken under anne projection. The purpose of this research is to contribute to more accurate 3-D reconstruction under noise distribution by analyzing geometrically the 2D to 3D relationship. In situation for no missing feature points (FPs) or no noise in 2D image plane, the accurate solution of 3D shape reconstruction is blown to be provided by Singular Yalue Decomposition (SVD) factorization. However, if several FPs not been observed because of object occlusion and image low resolution, and so on, there is no simple solution. Moreover, the 3D shape reconstructed from noise-distributed FPs is peturbed because of the influence of the noise. This paper focuses on analysis of geometrical properties which can interpret the missing FPs even though the noise is distributed on other FPs.

Complete 3D Surface Reconstruction from an Unstructured Point Cloud of Arbitrary Shape by Using a Bounding Voxel Model (경계 복셀 모델을 이용한 임의 형상의 비조직화된 점군으로부터의 3 차원 완전 형상 복원)

  • Li Rixie;Kim Seok-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.906-915
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    • 2006
  • This study concerns an advanced 3D surface reconstruction method that the vertices of surface model can be completely matched to the unstructured point cloud measured from arbitrary complex shapes. The concept of bounding voxel model is introduced to generate the mesh model well-representing the geometrical and topological characteristics of point cloud. In the reconstruction processes, the application of various methodologies such as shrink-wrapping, mesh simplification, local subdivision surface fitting, insertion of is isolated points, mesh optimization and so on, are required. Especially, the effectiveness, rapidity and reliability of the proposed surface reconstruction method are demonstrated by the simulation results for the geometrically and topologically complex shapes like dragon and human mouth.

Integral imaging system with enhanced depth of field using birefringence lens array

  • Park, Chan-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Shin;Hwang, Yong-Seok
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1135-1137
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it is proposed that the integral imaging technique is applied to reconstruct 3D (three dimensional) objects with enhanced depth of field, computationally and optically. Lens array using birefringence material is adopted to obtain the reconstruction. The elemental images sets are picked up through common micro lens array and utilized to present 3D reconstruction images using adopted lens array.

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Failure recoverability by exploiting kinematic redundancy

  • Park, Jonghoon;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Youm, Youngil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1996
  • This paper is concerned with how to utilize kinematic redundancy to reconstruct the inverse kinematic solution which is not attainable due to hardware limitations. By analyzing the error due to hardware limitations, we are to show that the recoverability of limitation reduces to the solvability of a reconstruction equation under the feasibility condition. It will be next shown that the reconstruction equation is solvable if the configuration is not a joint-limit singularity. The reconstruction method will be proposed based on the geometrical analysis of recoverability of hardware limitations. The method has the feature that no task motion error is induced by the hardware limitations while minimizing a possible null motion error, under the recoverability assumed.

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Effect of nano-composite materials on repair of ligament injury in sports detoxification

  • Lu, Chunxia;Lu, Gang;Dong, Weixin;Liu, Xia
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2022
  • Extraordinary properties of nanocomposites make them a primary replacement for many conventional materials. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, which is a frequent surgery in sport activities, is one of the fields in which nanocomposites could be utilized. In the present study, the mechanical properties of different porous scaffolds made from graphene nano-composites are presented ad load bearing capacity of these materials is calculated using finite element method. The numerical results are further compared with experimental published data. In addition, several geometrical and material parameters are analyzed to find the best configuration of nanocomposite scaffolds in reconstruction of ACL. Moreover, coating of detoxification chemicals are extremely easier on the nano-structured materials than conventional one. Detoxification potential of nano-composites in the injured body are also discussed in detail. The results indicated that nano-composite could be successfully used in place of auto- and allografts and also instead of conventional metallic screws in reconstruction of ACL.