• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometric estimation

Search Result 353, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Estimation and Evaluation of Volumetric Position Errors for Multi-axis Machine Tools (다축공작기계의 공간오차 예측 및 검증)

  • Hwang, Jooho;Nguyen, Ngoc Cao;Bui, Chin Ba;Park, Chun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper describes a method of estimating and evaluating the volumetric errors of multi-axis machine tools. The estimation method is based on a generic model that was developed from conventional kinematic error models for the geometric and thermal errors to help predict the volumetric error easily in various configurations. To demonstrate the advantages of the model, an application in the early stages of a five-axis machine tool design is presented as an example. The model was experimentally evaluated for a four-axis machine tool by using the data from ISO230-6 and R-test measurements to compare the estimated and measured volumetric errors.

Parameter Estimation and Prediction methods for Hyper-Geometric Distribution software Reliability Growth Model (초기하분포 소프트웨어 신뢰성 성장 모델에서의 모수 추정과 예측 방법)

  • Park, Joong-Yang;Yoo, Chang-Yeul;Lee, Bu-Kwon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.9
    • /
    • pp.2345-2352
    • /
    • 1998
  • The hyper-geometric distribution software reliability growth model was recently developed and successfully applied Due to mathematical difficultv of the maximum likclihmd method, the least squares method has hem suggested for parameter estimation by the previous studies. We first summarize and compare the minimization criteria adopted by the previous studies. It is theo shown that the weighted least squares method is more appropriate hecause of the nonhomogeneous variability of the number of newly detected faults. The adequacy of the weighted least squares method is illustrated by two numerical examples. Finally, we propose a new method fur predicting the number of faults newly discovered by next test instances. The new prediction method can be used for determining the time to stop testing.

  • PDF

Reconstruction of Transmitted Images from Images Displayed on Video Terminals (영상 단말에 전송된 이미지를 이용한 전송 영상 복원)

  • Park, Su-Kyung;Lee, Seon-Oh;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
    • /
    • v.49 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 2012
  • An image reconstruction algorithm is proposed to estimate transmitted original images from images displayed on a video terminal. The proposed algorithm acquires images that are displayed on video terminal screens by using a camera. The transmitted images are then estimated with the acquired images. However, camera-acquired images exhibit geometric and color distortions caused by characteristics of the camera and display devices. We make use of a geometric distortion correction algorithm that exploits homography and color distortions using a weighted-linear model. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm yields promising estimation performance with respect to the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). PSNR values of the estimated images with respect to the corresponding original images range from 28-29 dB.

Background Surface Estimation for Reverse Engineering of Reliefs

  • Liu, Shenglan;Martin, Ralph R.;Langbein, Frank C.;Rosin, Paul L.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-40
    • /
    • 2007
  • Reverse engineering of reliefs aims to turn an existing relief superimposed on an underlying surface into a geometric model which may be applied to a different base surface. Steps in this process include segmenting the relief from the background, and describing it as an offset height field relative to the underlying surface. We have previously considered relief segmentation using a geometric snake. Here, we show how to use this initial segmentation to estimate the background surface lying under the relief, which can be used (i) to refine the segmentation and (ii) to express the relief as an offset field. Our approach fits a B-spline surface patch to the measured background data surrounding the relief, while tension terms ensure this background surface smoothly continues underneath the relief where there are no measured background data points to fit. After making an initial estimate of relief offset height everywhere within the patch, we use a support vector machine to refine the segmentation. Tests demonstrate that this approach can accurately model the background surface where it underlies the relief, providing more accurate segmentation, as well as relief height field estimation. In particular, this approach provides significant improvements for relief concavities with narrow mouths and can segment reliefs with small internal holes.

An Indoor Pose Estimation System Based on Recognition of Circular Ring Patterns (원형 링 패턴 인식에 기반한 실내용 자세추정 시스템)

  • Kim, Heon-Hui;Ha, Yun-Su
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.512-519
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a 3-D pose (positions and orientations) estimation system based on the recognition of circular ring patterns. To deal with monocular vision-based pose estimation problem, we specially design a circular ring pattern that has a simplicity merit in view of object recognition. A pose estimation procedure is described in detail, which utilizes the geometric transformation of a circular ring pattern in 2-D perspective projection space. The proposed method is evaluated through the analysis of accuracy and precision with respect to 3-D pose estimation of a quadrotor-type vehicle in 3-D space.

An Analytic Solution to Projector Pose Estimation Problem

  • Lee, Joo-Haeng
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.34 no.6
    • /
    • pp.978-981
    • /
    • 2012
  • We present an analytic solution to the projector pose estimation problem for the pinhole projection model in which the source image is a centered rectangle with an unknown aspect ratio. From a single quadrilateral given as a target image, our solution gives the position and orientation of a projector as well as the aspect ratio of a source image. The proposed method decomposes the problem into two pose estimation problems of coupled line projectors aligned at each diagonal of the given quadrilateral and then computes the common solution that satisfies the relevant geometric constraints. The solution is formulated as simple analytic equations. We also provide a determinant of projectability of an arbitrary quadrilateral.

Estimation of Water Depth in Coastal Area Using Hyperspectral Satellite Imagery (하이퍼스펙트럴 위성영상을 이8한 연안지역의 수심산정)

  • Lee Jong-Chool;Kim Dae-Hyun;Lee Young-Do;Yu Young-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2006.04a
    • /
    • pp.165-169
    • /
    • 2006
  • Purpose of this research is estimation of water depth by hyperspectral remote sensing in area that access of ship is difficult This research used EO-1 Hyperion satellite imagery. Atmospheric and geometric correction is executed. Compress of band used MNF transforms. Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient of target area is decided in imagery for water depth estimation. Determination of Emdmember in pixel is using Linear Spectral Unmixing techniques. Water depth estimated using this result.

  • PDF

Visibility Sensor with Stereo Infrared Light Sources for Mobile Robot Motion Estimation (주행 로봇 움직임 추정용 스테레오 적외선 조명 기반 Visibility 센서)

  • Lee, Min-Young;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.108-115
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper describes a new sensor system for mobile robot motion estimation using stereo infrared light sources and a camera. Visibility is being applied to robotic obstacle avoidance path planning and localization. Using simple visibility computation, the environment is partitioned into many visibility sectors. Based on the recognized edges, the sector a robot belongs to is identified and this greatly reduces the search area for localization. Geometric modeling of the vision system enables the estimation of the characteristic pixel position with respect to the robot movement. Finite difference analysis is used for incremental movement and the error sources are investigated. With two characteristic points in the image such as vertices, the robot position and orientation are successfully estimated.

A Study of Observability Analysis and Data Fusion for Bias Estimation in a Multi-Radar System (다중 레이더 환경에서의 바이어스 오차 추정의 가관측성에 대한 연구와 정보 융합)

  • Won, Gun-Hee;Song, Taek-Lyul;Kim, Da-Sol;Seo, Il-Hwan;Hwang, Gyu-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.8
    • /
    • pp.783-789
    • /
    • 2011
  • Target tracking performance improvement using multi-sensor data fusion is a challenging work. However, biases in the measurements should be removed before various data fusion techniques are applied. In this paper, a bias removing algorithm using measurement data from multi-radar tracking systems is proposed and evaluated by computer simulation. To predict bias estimation performance in various geometric relations between the radar systems and target, a system observability index is proposed and tested via computer simulation results. It is also studied that target tracking which utilizes multi-sensor data fusion with bias-removed measurements results in better performance.