• Title/Summary/Keyword: geographical information systems

Search Result 249, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

European Union System of Fisheries Management Based on Information and Communication Technology (유럽연합의 ICT기반 수산업 구조개선 현황)

  • Oh, Hyuntaik;Lee, Wonchan;Jung, Raehong;Kim, Hyeonchul
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.46 no.5
    • /
    • pp.513-519
    • /
    • 2013
  • The fishing industry in Europe has faced environmental, economic, and social challenges. Since the early 2000s, a key tool in addressing these challenges has been information and communication technology (ICT), which has helped to modernize fishery systems in European Union (EU) countries. The ICT used in EU fisheries can be categorized broadly as 1) macro-technologies such as satellite and other remote sensing technologies in combination with geographical information systems, 2) micro-technologies adapted for fishing vessels such as echo sounders, ship navigation devices, and mobile communication devices to connect fishermen and consumers, and 3) onshore micro-technologies related to internet technology and mobile devices. The European Monitoring Center on Change has used ICT to effectively manage fisheries bio-resources. This use of ICT has contributed to the development of sustainable and competent fisheries in the 2000s, even though the knowledge-sharing practices involved are contrary to the long tradition of autonomy within the fishery industry.

Semantic Virtual Environment Generation and Navigation Control for 3D Games (3차원 게임을 위한 시맨틱 가상환경 생성과 네비게이션 제어)

  • Jang, Hyun-Duk;Lee, Jae-Moon;Lee, Myeong-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
    • /
    • v.14A no.4
    • /
    • pp.209-214
    • /
    • 2007
  • In conventional game systems, virtual environments usually have just the role of a background without the direct relationships for game characters. nev do not consider the semantics about virtual environments. In this paper, we develop a game navigation system that provides semantic information about virtual environments including geographical, historical or my other location-dependent information. Then, the game character obtains the geographical location and its related information when it navigates through a virtual environment. It can be an implementation method for a semantic virtual environment because it can have the environment maintain its semantics depending on the specific location. In addition, we describe a method that can control a character's motion in the semantic virtual environment interactively, and that can input specific information according to the location of the character.

Interference Assessment between Radio-Navigation Satellite Service and Mobile Communication Service in Adjacent L-Band (L-대역 무선항행위성업무와 이동업무간 인접대역 간섭 평가)

  • Jeong, Namho;Oh, Dae-Sub;Ku, Bon-Jun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.58-63
    • /
    • 2013
  • Since radio interference can degrade the performance of systems or limit the system operation, an accurate assessment of radio interference with the existing systems should be conducted prior to the operation of a new system. In this paper, we present an evaluation methodology for the radio interference between radio-navigation satellite service (RNSS) systems and mobile communication service (MS) system. Radio interferences from RNSS systems into MS system using minimum coupling loss (MCL) method are simulated and vice-versa, and the frequency sharing condition between two systems are derived in a same geographical area.

Effective Classification Framework Design and Implementation for Rural Regional Information using Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis (주성분 분석 및 군집분석을 이용한 지역정보 유형화 프레임워크의 설계와 구현)

  • Suh, Kyo;Kim, Tae-Gon;Lee, Ji-Min;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.54 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 2012
  • For planning and developing rural regions, it is very important to understand and utilize regional characteristics including social, demographic, and economic aspects. The purpose of this study is to find effective analysis techniques and provide a procedure design for mining regional characteristics in South Korea through reviewing and analyzing 41 related studies. The engaged research methods can be classified into five categories (PCA+CA, PCA, CA, GIS, and PCA+GIS) with the combination of three methodologies: principal component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis (CA), and geographical information system (GIS). The combination of PCA and CA occupied about 40 % of research methods used in related studies. The analysis tool of Korean Rural Information Supporting System (KRISS) is designed based on the outcomes of this study and applied to classify the regional capacity of agriculture using agricultural census data (2000) for evaluating its applicability.

New Strategy for Location Decision Using Loss Concept (손실개념을 이용한 새로운 물류거점 전략)

  • Hwang, In-Keuk;Lee, Chang-Yong;Song, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.103-110
    • /
    • 2007
  • The facility location in designing a supply chain network is an important decision problem that gives form, structure, and shape to the entire supply chain system. Location problems involve determining the location, number, and size of the facilities to be used. The optimization of these location decisions requires careful attention to the inherent trade-offs among service time, inventory costs, facility cost, transportation costs. This paper presents a strategy that provides the best locations of distribution centers using GIS(Geographical Information System) assuming the limitation of delivery time. To get the best strategy of the location of distribution centers, we use the new loss functions as a penalty when the delivery time is violated

GML-based Strategic Approach and Its Application for Geo-scientific Infrastructure Building

  • Moon, Sun-Hee;Lee, Ki-Won;Kwon, Byung-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.235-237
    • /
    • 2003
  • GIS became increasingly important in information-oriented society as social indirect capital and many GIS data are developed. To use these data effectively standard format that enables easy to transport and store is needed. For this purpose, OGC developed GML based on XML as web standard format of geographical information. In this study, web based mapping with respect to digital geologic map and gravity anomaly map was accomplished using GML. While, styling methods were implemented in XSLT to make the visualizing suitable for the character of each layer, so it is possible to make dynamic maps in the SVG. GML-base map produced in this study can be transferred and represented without loss of the meaning and degrading on the web.

  • PDF

Performance Study of Probability-based Tile Pre-fetching and Cache Replacement Algorithms for Web Geographical Information Systems (웹 지리정보시스템을 위한 확률 기반의 타일 프리페칭과 캐쉬대채 알고리즘의 성능평가)

  • 강용균;김기창;김유성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.139-141
    • /
    • 2001
  • 기존의 웹 지리정보시스템에서 전송되는 지리 데이타의 단위가 매우 크기 때문에 사용자들은 지도의 긴초기로딩시간과 늦은 응답시간동안 기다려야 했다. 지리정보시스템에서 기존 연구들은 타일과 레이어의 개념을 이용하여 지도의 긴 초기로딩시간을 최적화하는데 초점을 맞추고 있으나 사용자들의 응답시간을 줄이는 연구는 상대적으로 적었다. 응답시간을 줄이기 위해서 일반적으로 서버로부터 사용자가 앞으로 사용하게 될 타일들을 미리 예측하여 클라이언트로 가져다 놓는 프리패칭 메카니즘을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 확률기반 모델로 표현된 사용자의 타일접근패턴을 이용하여 앞으로 사용될 타일을 정확하게 예측하여 응답시간을 줄이는 프리패칭 알고리즘과 이와 연동하는 캐쉬대체정책을 제안했다. 제안된 알고리즘을 시뮬레이션을 통해 실험해 본 결과 사용자 응답시간이 36%~40%정도 빨라지는 성능향상을 보였다.

  • PDF

Study about the Applicable Plan of GIS on Range of Magnetic Field Emitted from 60 Hz Powerline (60Hz 고압 송전선로의 자기장 발생범위에 대한 GIS 적용 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Seung Cheol;Choi, Seong Ho;Kim, Yoon Shin;Park, Jae Young
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.271-277
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, we investigated the applicable plan of GIS on the environmental impact assessment of 60 Hz Powerline. So we assessed distance data based on calculations by use of 2D and 3D Geographical information systems(GIS) and distance data based on measurements on 1: 5000 maps accord with on site distance measurements to use input data for calculating magnetic field. One hundred eight of the on site measured addresses were selected from residences. The data were achieved by measuring the distance between residence and power line on maps with scales of 1: 5000. The digital map was obtained from National Geographic Information Institute with scales of 1: 5000, and we made 2D and 3D map. Correlation analyses were performed for statistical analyses. For the 3D GIS versus on site comparison of different exposure categories, 70 of 108 measurements were assigned to the correct category. Similarly for 2D GIS versus on site comparison, 71 of 108 were correctly categorized. When comparing map measurement with on site measurement, 62 of 108 were correctly categorized. When the correlation analysis was performed, best correlation was found between 3D GIS and on site measurements with r = 0.84947 (p<0.0001). The correlation between map and on site measurement yielded an r of 0.76517 (p<0.0001). Since the GIS measurements and map measurement were made from the center point in the building and the on site measurements had to be made from the closest wall on the building, this might introduce and additional error in urban areas. The difference between 2D and 3D calculations were resulted from the height of buildings.

Environmental Impact Assessment: Russian Experience of Spatial Analysis for GIS Technologies (환경영향평가: GIS 기법을 이용한 공간분석의 러시아 경험)

  • Tikunov, Vladimir S.;Krasovskaia, Tatiana M.
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 1994
  • Environmental impact assessment methodology using geographical information systems (GIS) technologies is described. Brief characteristics of experience for evaluation of consequences of mineral fertilizers use in the Moscow region as well as authors' experience for detection of urban ecologically conflict territories (in Kirovsk and Apatity. Murmansk region, Subpolar Aretic). Possibilities of expert systems use for environmental impact assessment are demonstrated.

  • PDF

A Development of Support System for Optimal Operation of Distribution Systems (배전계통 최적운용을 위한 지원 시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Y.H.;Kim, S.S.;Jang, J.T.;Hwang, S.Ch.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.07a
    • /
    • pp.195-197
    • /
    • 1993
  • This raper describes a nev program designed as a part of the integrated software package for distribution system planning and operation. The program accesses electrical map databases which include both electrical and geographical information. Data retrieval, load flow analyses, and reconfiguration studies can be easily performed in highly interactive environment on graphics and pull down menus, case study results demonstrate the practical usefulness of the program at the real systems.

  • PDF