• Title/Summary/Keyword: geographical

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Analysis of Relationships between Altitude and Distance from Volcano with Stomach Cancer Incidence Using a Geographic Information System

  • Amani, F;Ahari, S Sadeghieh;Barzegari, S;Hassanlouei, B;Sadrkabir, M;Farzaneh, Esmaeil
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.16
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    • pp.6889-6894
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    • 2015
  • Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common cancer in the world, with a wide variation in incidence rates across different geographical areas. In Iran GC is the most common cancer in males and it is reported to be the third most prevalent after breast and colorectal in females. A geographical information system (GIS) allows investigation of the geographical distribution of diseases. The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between gastric cancer and effective climatic factors using GIS. The dispersion distribution and the relationship between environmental factors effective on cancer were measured using Arc GIS. Of all cases, 672 (73.8%) were in males with a sex ratio of 3 to1. The highest incidence by cities was seen in Namin with 137.5 per 100,000. The results of this study showed that the distribution of GC around the Sabalan volcanic mountain was significantly higher than other places in the same province. These results can be considered as a window to future comprehensive research on gastric cancer.

Geographical variation and evolutionary relationship of Asparagus cochinchinensis Lour. based on rDNA-ITS sequences and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA(RAPD) (ITS 부위 염기서열과 RAPD분석을 통한 천문동의 지역별 변이 및 분자진화적 유연관계)

  • Moon, Byeong-Cheol;Choo, Byoung-Kil;Ji, Yun-Ui;Choi, Go-Ya;Yoon, Tae-Sook;Lee, A-Young;Kim, Ho-Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2008
  • Phylogenetic relationship and DNA polymorphism among local populations of the Asparagus cochinchinensis have been investigated based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences and RAPD analysis in Korea. In result, two genetically distinct groups of local populations except Geoje were recognized by the phylogenetic tree both in rDNA-ITS and RAPD. One was called 'western coast group' that includes the Buan 1, 2 and Taean and the other was 'southern coast group' that includes Haenam, Yeosu and Namhae. Thus, the geographical relationship of Asparagus cochinchinensis was two well-typified clades. These results suggest that the geographical genetic variation of Asparagus cochinchinensis is closely connected with the slow and long period of propagation via the coast in Korean Peninsula.

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A Study on the Structure of Geographical Division in Library Classification System (문헌분류법에서의 지역구분에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Tae-Woo;Baek, Hae-Kyung;Lee, Hyung-Mi;Jeong, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.189-214
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    • 2008
  • Objective of this research is to point out problems of geographic division structure in current Korean Decimal Classification System and provide solutions. For this purpose key classification methods were divided to decimal and non-decimal classification methods and analyzed for geographical division principles. In addition, national institutes regional division standards from Korea, USA and Japan were researched. Through these analysis, we provided suggestions to improve the table of geographical division in KDC4 including public institutions administrative district classification structure relations and consistency, and other regional divisional standards (proposal) instead of typical administrative district reflecting various geographical conditions.

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Development of Analysis Program for Geographical Separation of Radio Navigation Aids (항행안전무선시설의 지리적분리간격 분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-Myeong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2017
  • Radio navigation aids are very important elements to provide information necessary for safe navigation using radio waves. Recently, the number of radio equipment using radio waves is increasing, and the air frequency interference by adjacent channels is very high. In addition, the use of irregular jamming that threatening radio navigation aids and satellite navigation system frequency is rapidly increasing. Therefore, it is urgent to ensure the safety of air waves. In this paper, we investigated the characteristics and frequency of the domestic navigation system. And we were analyzed the geographical separation standard for implementation of analysis program. Also, we implemented a program for the geographical separation distance analysis that applying international standards and recommended practices.

A Study on the Conceptual Frame for Spatial Study of Logistics Industry (물류산업의 공간연구를 위한 개념 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Sin-Je;Kang, Sang-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to systemize the spatial studies of logistics industry by arranging the partially scattered current studies on spatial studies of logistics industry overall. Logistics industry now builds a complex spatial organization which has been developed to the stages of independent optimization by materials management and physical distribution providing specialized logistics services, logistics, and supply chain management including IT and management step by step. The complex spatial organization of logistics industry has been systematized with geographical space and virtual space, disintegration and integration, and intermediation and disintermediation. The three areas reported a dynamic characteristic overlapped in space. The dynamic characteristic has a dose relationship with interaction between IT and space of economic activities.

Walking along Seoul City Wall as Therapeutic Mobilities (치유적 모빌리티로서 서울 한양도성길 걷기)

  • Park, Hyanggi
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.109-125
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    • 2016
  • Human life has been inextricably linked with healing. Recently, as the demands of healing are higher, it is more necessary to study spaces, places and mobilities related to healing in geographical studies. This paper draws on a case study of urban peoples walks along Seoul City Wall to explore what healing factors affect the people walking along historical landscapes in urban center and understand geographical implications of the healing process. Based on the concept and analytical lens of 'therapeutic mobilities' introduced by Gatrell, this research analyzes texts written on 181 blogs. The results show the main factors that affect their healing are 'weather climate', 'walk stroll', and 'nightscape'. Futhermore, the blogs' narratives focusing on these main factors imply healing place-making, time as limiting factor, and the social body within nightscape in the healing process.

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A Review on the Urban-Economic Geographical Research of Office Locations (사무입지에 관한 도시#{\cdot}$경제지리학적 연구동향과 과제)

  • 안영진
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.229-248
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    • 2002
  • In the recent years the office sector or industry are recognized not only as a key economic activity and employment source in urban areas, but also as a factor for the changing urban spatial structure. This paper aims to review the research trends and future prospects on the office locations. The study starts with a survey of literatures by summarizing the most important previous studies on the office location research and by disclosing research deficits. And then general locational trends of office activities on the base on the different geographical scale and its current location dynamics including the influencing factors are discussed. Finally this study summarizes the outlooks on the future task within office location research.

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Geographical Distributions of the Aged population in Korea - Rural-specific approach with GIS - (노인복지 수요예측을 위한 노인 인구의 공간적 분석 - GIS를 이용한 농촌인지적 접근 -)

  • 이정화;박공주
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2004
  • The aged population in Korea, especially in rural areas, has been growing rapidly. The welfare for the rural elderly has become a major concern, however we don't have enough information about that population; we don't even have detailed demographics of it. The present research is aimed at; 1) investigating the tendency and changing geographical distributions of the rural elderly, and 2) introducing GIS(Geographic Information Systems) as a useful tool in analyzing geographical distributions of the aged. The General Census Data from 1960 to 2000 was used to carry out this study. The major findings are; 1) There has been a gradual decrease in the rural population over the past 40 years, but this tendency has slowed down more recently; 2) It was observed that the 'oldest-old' group aged 85 years old and over has actuality increased in rural areas faster than any other age group; 3) The changing patterns of the elderly population were different in metropolitan areas and rural areas. In brief, there are far more aged people, especially of the 'oldest-old' group and females in rural areas than those in urban areas. These population, the 'oldest-old' or females, are the most vulnerable and have the greatest need for social welfare and social services of different kinds.

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Factors Affecting Students' Decision to Select Private Universities in Vietnam

  • LE, Hung Quang
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2020
  • The study seeks to identify factors affecting the choice of a university by first-year Business Administration students in Vietnam. Probability sampling is using Stratified sampling of 500 students from five private universities in Ho Chi Minh City surveyed by convenience sampling. This paper employs mixed research methods - measuring Cronbach's Alpha, EFA, Regression and using PATH model - to test the hypotheses of the research model. The results of the study identify five factors: Prestige, Geographical location, Facilities, Attractiveness of the field and Media. All these factors have a positive influence on the standing of the university brand. It means that the higher the Prestige, Geographical location, Facilities, Attractiveness of the field and Media, the higher the university brand. The results indicate that Geographical location is the most influential factor to enhance the private university's brand. Bringing Geographical location is, thus, advisable to enhance a university standing. The brand plays a determining role in students' trust when selecting a university. Media is still the top concern of new students when they choose to study at a university. Media still remains an important consideration for new students when choosing a university. So, this factor should be utilized by universities to enhance their attractiveness.

The Development on 3D Geographical Information Guide System using Augmented Reality (증강현실을 이용한 3차원 지리정보안내시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hae-Dong;Kim, Ju-Wan;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.6 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1998
  • In general, GIS provides a user with geographical information according to his requirements after a computer stores digitized spatial data from real scenes. Geographical information from digitized spatial data lacks of reality due to the exclusion of real scenes. However, Augmented Reality(AR) allows a user to see the real world with virtual objects superimposed upon or composited with the real world. Therefore it enhances a user's perception of the real world. In this paper, we present the development on 3D geographical information guide system using augmented reality that displays the real world with virtual objects such as building name, road name, etc., in real time.

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