• 제목/요약/키워드: genetic algorithms(GAs)

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유전 알고리즘을 이용한 탈 설계 영역에서의 항공기용 가스터빈 엔진 결함 진단 (A Study on Defect Diagnostics of Gas-Turbine Engine on Off-Design Condition Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 용민철;서동혁;최동환;노태성
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 운용중인 항공기의 가스터빈엔진을 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 실시간 결함진단을 통해 엔진 운용의 안정성과 신뢰성을 확보하는 것이 목적이다. 대상엔진인 터보샤프트엔진의 구성품 중 성능 저하는 압축기, 가스발생기 터빈, 동력 터빈 중 한 구성품에서만 발생한다고 가정하였다. 설계점에 비해 탈 설계영역에서의 학습 데이터는 약 200배 이상으로 증가하였으며, 따라서 요구 수렴도를 만족시키기 위한 방대한 학습시간이 요구된다. 진단오차를 만족시키고 학습시간을 단축시키기 위해 최적분할을 사용하였고 그 결과, 오차범위 5% 이내로 진단됨을 확인하였다.

유전알고리즘을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 경로계획 (Path Planning of an Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on Genetic Algorithms)

  • 이동하;이동활;이만형;배종일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2846-2848
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a path planning method for an autonomous mobile robot based on genetic algorithms(GAs). There have been a number of methods proposed for the path planning of a mobile robot. However, few algorithms have been developed for an on-line path planning of a mobile robot with the uncertain information of a task environment. Therefore, we propose a path planning algorithms based on GAs that has ability of creating path planning without the perfect information of a task environment and an ability of planning the efficient path by on-line process. Then we show a possibility of the practical use with the results of simulations and experiments.

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혼합모델 조립라인의 생산순서 결정을 위한 유전알고리듬 (Genetic Algorithms for Mixed Model Assembly Line Sequencing)

  • 김여근;현철주
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.15-34
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    • 1994
  • This paper considers the genetic algorithms(GAs) for the mixed model assembly line sequencing(MMALS) in which the objective is to minimize the overall line length. To apply the GAs to the MMALS, the representation, selection, genetic sequencing operators, and genetic parameters are studied. Especially, the existing sequencing binary operators such as partially map crossover(PMX), cycle crossover(CX), and order crossover (OX) are modified to be suitable for the MMALS, and a new sequencing binary operator called immediate successor relationship crossover (ISR) is introduced. These binary operators mentioned above and/or unary operators such as swap, insertion, inversion, displacement, and splice are compared to find operators which work well in the MMALS. Experimental results indicate that 1) among the binary operators ISR operator is the best, followed by the modified OX, and the modified PMX, with the modified CX being the worst, 2) among the unary operators inversion operator is the best, followed by displacement, swap, and insertion, with splice being the worst, and 3) in general, the unary operators perform better than the binary operators for the MMALS.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 신경회로망의 구조 진화에 관한 연구 (A study on the structure evolution of neural networks using genetic algorithms)

  • 김대준;이상환;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1997
  • Usually, the Evolutionary Algorithms(EAs) are considered more efficient for optimal, system design because EAs can provide higher opportunity for obtaining the global optimal solution. This paper presents a mechanism of co-evolution consists of the two genetic algorithms(GAs). This mechanism includes host populations and parasite populations. These two populations are closely related to each other, and the parasite populations plays an important role of searching for useful schema in host populations. Host population represented by feedforward neural network and the result of co-evolution we will find the optimal structure of the neural network. We used the genetic algorithm that search the structure of the feedforward neural network, and evolution strategies which train the weight of neuron, and optimize the net structure. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed method is exemplified on the stabilization and position control of the inverted-pendulum system.

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적응 모델링과 유전알고리듬을 이용한 절삭공정의 최적화(I) -모의해석- (Optimization of Machining Process Using an Adaptive Modeling and Genetic Algorithms(1) -Simulation Study-)

  • 고태조;김희술;김도균
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a general procedure for the selection of the machining parameters for a given machine which provides the maximum material removal rate using a Genetic Algorithms(GAs). Some constraints were given in order to achieve desired surface integrity and cutting tool life conditions as wel as to protect machine tool. Such a constrained problem can be transformaed to unconstrained problem by associating a penalty with all constraint violations and the penalties are included in the function evaluation. Genetic Algorithms can be used for finding global optimum cutting conditions with respect to the above cost function transformed by pennalty function method. From the demonstration of the numerical results, it was found that the near optimal conditions could be obtained regardless of complex solution space such as cutting environment.

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순회판매원문제를 위한 분산유전알고리즘 성능평가 (Performance Analysis of Distributed Genetic Algorithms for Traveling Salesman Problem)

  • 김영남;이민정;하정훈
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2016
  • Distributed genetic algorithm (DGA), also known as island model or coarse-grained model, is a kind of parallel genetic algorithm, in which a population is partitioned into several sub-populations and each of them evolves with its own genetic operators to maintain diversity of individuals. It is known that DGA is superior to conventional genetic algorithm with a single population in terms of solution quality and computation time. Several researches have been conducted to evaluate effects of parameters on GAs, but there is no research work yet that deals with structure of DGA. In this study, we tried to evaluate performance of various genetic algorithms (GAs) for the famous symmetric traveling salesman problems. The considered GAs include a conventional serial GA (SGA) with IGX (Improved Greedy Crossover) and several DGAs with various combinations of crossover operators such as OX (Order Crossover), DPX (Distance Preserving Crossover), GX (Greedy Crossover), and IGX. Two distinct immigration policies, conventional noncompetitive policy and newly proposed competitive policy are also considered. To compare performance of GAs clearly, a series of analysis of variance (ANOVA) is conducted for several scenarios. The experimental results and ANOVAs show that DGAs outperform SGA in terms of computation time, while the solution quality is statistically the same. The most effective crossover operators are revealed as IGX and DPX, especially IGX is outstanding to improve solution quality regardless of type of GAs. In the perspective of immigration policy, the proposed competitive policy is slightly superior to the conventional policy when the problem size is large.

혼합배기가스형 2 스풀 터보팬 엔진의 가스경로 기법과 유전자 알고리즘 이용한 센서 노이즈 및 바이어스를 고려한 고장진단 연구 (Study on Fault Diagnostics Considering Sensor Noise and Bias of Mixed Flow Type 2-Spool Turbofan Engine using Non-Linear Gas Path Analysis Method and Genetic Algorithms)

  • 공창덕;강명철;박광림
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the advanced condition monitoring methods such as the model-based method and the artificial intelligent method have been applied to maximize the availability as well as to minimize the maintenance cost of the aircraft gas turbines. Among them the non-linear GPA(Gas Path Analysis) method and the GA(Genetic Algorithms) have lots of advantages to diagnose the engines compared to other advanced condition monitoring methods such as the linear GPA, fuzzy logic and neural networks. Therefore this work applies both the non-linear GPA and the GA to diagnose AE3007 turbofan engine for an aircraft, and in case of having sensor noise and bias it is confirmed that the GA is better than the GPA through the comparison of two methods.

Evaluating the Performance of Four Selections in Genetic Algorithms-Based Multispectral Pixel Clustering

  • Kutubi, Abdullah Al Rahat;Hong, Min-Gee;Kim, Choen
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.151-166
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    • 2018
  • This paper compares the four selections of performance used in the application of genetic algorithms (GAs) to automatically optimize multispectral pixel cluster for unsupervised classification from KOMPSAT-3 data, since the selection among three main types of operators including crossover and mutation is the driving force to determine the overall operations in the clustering GAs. Experimental results demonstrate that the tournament selection obtains a better performance than the other selections, especially for both the number of generation and the convergence rate. However, it is computationally more expensive than the elitism selection with the slowest convergence rate in the comparison, which has less probability of getting optimum cluster centers than the other selections. Both the ranked-based selection and the proportional roulette wheel selection show similar performance in the average Euclidean distance using the pixel clustering, even the ranked-based is computationally much more expensive than the proportional roulette. With respect to finding global optimum, the tournament selection has higher potential to reach the global optimum prior to the ranked-based selection which spends a lot of computational time in fitness smoothing. The tournament selection-based clustering GA is used to successfully classify the KOMPSAT-3 multispectral data achieving the sufficient the matic accuracy assessment (namely, the achieved Kappa coefficient value of 0.923).

작업 일정계획문제 해결을 위한 유전알고리듬의 응용 (Application of Genetic Algorithms to a Job Scheduling Problem)

  • 김석준;이채영
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1992
  • Parallel Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are developed to solve a single machine n-job scheduling problem which is to minimize the sum of absolute deviations of completion times from a common due date. (0, 1) binary scheme is employed to represent the n-job schedule. Two selection methods, best individual selection and simple selection are examined. The effect of crossover operator, due date adjustment mutation and due date adjustment reordering are discussed. The performance of the parallel genetic algorithm is illustrated with some example problems.

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진화론적 최적 퍼지다항식 신경회로망 모델 및 소프트웨어 공정으로의 응용 (Genetically Optimized Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks Model and Its Application to Software Process)

  • 이인태;박호성;오성권;안태천
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we discuss optimal design of Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks by means of Genetic Algorithms(GAs). Proceeding the layer, this model creates the optimal network architecture through the selection and the elimination of nodes by itself. So, there is characteristic of flexibility. We use a triangle and a Gaussian-like membership function in premise part of rules and design the consequent structure by constant and regression polynomial (linear, quadratic and modified quadratic) function between input and output variables. GAs is applied to improve the performance with optimal input variables and number of input variables and order. To evaluate the performance of the GAs-based FPNNs, the models are experimented with the use of Medical Imaging System(MIS) data.

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