• Title/Summary/Keyword: genetic Neural Network

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Optimal Design of Fuzzy Set-based Polynomial Neural Networks Using Symbolic Gene Type and Information Granulation (유전 알고리즘의 기호코딩과 정보입자화를 이용한 퍼지집합 기반 다항식 뉴럴네트워크의 최적 설계)

  • Lee, In-Tae;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 정보입자와 유전알고리즘의 기호코딩을 통해 퍼지집합 기반 다항식 뉴럴네트워크(IG based gFSPNN)의 최적 설계 제안한다. 기존의 Furry Srt-based Polynomial Neural Networks의 최적설계를 위해 유전자 알고리즘의 이진코딩을 사용하였다. 이지코딩은 스티링 길이 때문에 연산시간이 급격히 증가되는 현상과 해밍절벽(Hamming Cliff)에 따른 급격한 비트변환이 힘들다는 단점이 내제 하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 스티링 길이와 해밍절벽에 따른 문제를 해결 하기위해 기호코딩을 사용하였다._데이터들의 특성을 모델에 반영하기 위해 Hard C-Means(HCM)을 결합한 Information Granulation(IG)을 사용하여 최적모델 구축 속도를 빠르게 하였다. 실험적 예제를 통하여 제안된 모델의 성능을 평가한다.

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Multidisciplinary optimization of collapsible cylindrical energy absorbers under axial impact load

  • Mirzaei, M.;Akbarshahi, H.;Shakeri, M.;Sadighi, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 2012
  • In this article, the multi-objective optimization of cylindrical aluminum tubes under axial impact load is presented. The specific absorbed energy and the maximum crushing force are considered as objective functions. The geometric dimensions of tubes including diameter, length and thickness are chosen as design variables. D/t and L/D ratios are constricted in the range of which collapsing of tubes occurs in concertina or diamond mode. The Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II is applied to obtain the Pareto optimal solutions. A back-propagation neural network is constructed as the surrogate model to formulate the mapping between the design variables and the objective functions. The finite element software ABAQUS/Explicit is used to generate the training and test sets for the artificial neural networks. To validate the results of finite element model, several impact tests are carried out using drop hammer testing machine.

Optimizing artificial neural network architectures for enhanced soil type classification

  • Yaren Aydin;Gebrail Bekdas;Umit Isikdag;Sinan Melih Nigdeli;Zong Woo Geem
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.263-277
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    • 2024
  • Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are artificial learning algorithms that provide successful results in solving many machine learning problems such as classification, prediction, object detection, object segmentation, image and video classification. There is an increasing number of studies that use ANNs as a prediction tool in soil classification. The aim of this research was to understand the role of hyperparameter optimization in enhancing the accuracy of ANNs for soil type classification. The research results has shown that the hyperparameter optimization and hyperparamter optimized ANNs can be utilized as an efficient mechanism for increasing the estimation accuracy for this problem. It is observed that the developed hyperparameter tool (HyperNetExplorer) that is utilizing the Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMAES), Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Jaya Algorithm (JA) optimization techniques can be successfully used for the discovery of hyperparameter optimized ANNs, which can accomplish soil classification with 100% accuracy.

A Study on Improving Formability of Stamping Processes with Segmented Blank Holders using Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm (인공신경망과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 분할 블랭크 홀더 스탬핑 공정의 성형성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • G. P. Kim;S. D., Goo;M. S. Kim;G. M. Han;S. W. Jun;J. S. Lee;J. H. Kim
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.276-286
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    • 2023
  • The field of sheet metal forming using press technology has become essential in modern mass production systems. Draw bead is often used to enhance formability. However, optimal draw bead design often requires excessive time and cost due to iterative experimentation and sometimes results in some defects. Given these challenges, there is a need to enhance formability by introducing segmented blank holders without draw beads. In this paper, the feasibility of a localized holding strategy using segmented blank holders is evaluated without the use of draw beads. The possibility for improving the formability was evaluated by utilizing a combination of the forming limit diagram and the wrinkle pattern-based defect indicators. Artificial neural networks were used for predicting defect indicators corresponding to arbitrary input holding forces and the NSGA-II optimization algorithm is used to find optimum blank holder forces yielding better defect indicators than the original process with drawbeads. Using optimum holding forces obtained from the proposed procedure, the stamping process with the segmented blank holders can yield better formability than the conventional process with drawbeads.

An Identification Technique Based on Adaptive Radial Basis Function Network for an Electronic Odor Sensing System

  • Byun, Hyung-Gi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2011
  • A variety of pattern recognition algorithms including neural networks may be applicable to the identification of odors. In this paper, an identification technique for an electronic odor sensing system applicable to wound state monitoring is presented. The performance of the radial basis function(RBF) network is highly dependent on the choice of centers and widths in basis function. For the fine tuning of centers and widths, those parameters are initialized by an ill-conditioned genetic fuzzy c-means algorithm, and the distribution of input patterns in the very first stage, the stochastic gradient(SG), is adapted. The adaptive RBF network with singular value decomposition(SVD), which provides additional adaptation capabilities to the RBF network, is used to process data from array-based gas sensors for early detection of wound infection in burn patients. The primary results indicate that infected patients can be distinguished from uninfected patients.

A Study on the Development Java Package for Function Optimization based on Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리즘 기반의 함수 최적화를 위한 자바 패키지 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 강환수;강환일;송영기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06c
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2000
  • Many human inventions were inspired by nature. The artificial neural network is one example. Another example is Genetic Algorithms(GA). GAs search by simulating evolution, starting from an initial set of solutions or hypotheses, and generating successive "generations" of solutions. This particular branch of AI was inspired by the way living things evolved into more successful organisms in nature. To simulate the process of GA in a computer, we must simulate many times according to varying many GA parameters. This paper describes the implementation of Java Package for efficient applications on Genetic Algorithms, called "JavaGA". The JavaGA used as a application program as well as applet provides graphical user interface of assigning major GA parameters.

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A GA-based Binary Classification Method for Bankruptcy Prediction (도산예측을 위한 유전 알고리듬 기반 이진분류기법의 개발)

  • Min, Jae-H.;Jeong, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a new binary classification method for predicting corporate failure based on genetic algorithm, and to validate its prediction power through empirical analysis. Establishing virtual companies representing bankrupt companies and non-bankrupt ones respectively, the proposed method measures the similarity between the virtual companies and the subject for prediction, and classifies the subject into either bankrupt or non-bankrupt one. The values of the classification variables of the virtual companies and the weights of the variables are determined by the proper model to maximize the hit ratio of training data set using genetic algorithm. In order to test the validity of the proposed method, we compare its prediction accuracy with ones of other existing methods such as multi-discriminant analysis, logistic regression, decision tree, and artificial neural network, and it is shown that the binary classification method we propose in this paper can serve as a premising alternative to the existing methods for bankruptcy prediction.

A Novel Image Classification Method for Content-based Image Retrieval via a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Support Vector Machine Approach

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a novel method for image classification based on a hybrid genetic algorithm (GA) and support vector machine (SVM) approach which can significantly improve the classification performance for content-based image retrieval (CBIR). Though SVM has been widely applied to CBIR, it has some problems such as the kernel parameters setting and feature subset selection of SVM which impact the classification accuracy in the learning process. This study aims at simultaneously optimizing the parameters of SVM and feature subset without degrading the classification accuracy of SVM using GA for CBIR. Using the hybrid GA and SVM model, we can classify more images in the database effectively. Experiments were carried out on a large-size database of images and experiment results show that the classification accuracy of conventional SVM may be improved significantly by using the proposed model. We also found that the proposed model outperformed all the other models such as neural network and typical SVM models.

Video augmentation technique for human action recognition using genetic algorithm

  • Nida, Nudrat;Yousaf, Muhammad Haroon;Irtaza, Aun;Velastin, Sergio A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2022
  • Classification models for human action recognition require robust features and large training sets for good generalization. However, data augmentation methods are employed for imbalanced training sets to achieve higher accuracy. These samples generated using data augmentation only reflect existing samples within the training set, their feature representations are less diverse and hence, contribute to less precise classification. This paper presents new data augmentation and action representation approaches to grow training sets. The proposed approach is based on two fundamental concepts: virtual video generation for augmentation and representation of the action videos through robust features. Virtual videos are generated from the motion history templates of action videos, which are convolved using a convolutional neural network, to generate deep features. Furthermore, by observing an objective function of the genetic algorithm, the spatiotemporal features of different samples are combined, to generate the representations of the virtual videos and then classified through an extreme learning machine classifier on MuHAVi-Uncut, iXMAS, and IAVID-1 datasets.

A Study on Genetically Optimized Fuzzy Set-based Polynomial Neural Networks (진화이론을 이용한 최적화 Fuzzy Set-based Polynomial Neural Networks에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, Seok-Beom;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2004
  • In this rarer, we introduce a new Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks (FPNNs)-like structure whose neuron is based on the Fuzzy Set-based Fuzzy Inference System (FS-FIS) and is different from that of FPNNs based on the Fuzzy relation-based Fuzzy Inference System (FR-FIS) and discuss the ability of the new FPNNs-like structurenamed Fuzzy Set-based Polynomial Neural Networks (FSPNN). The premise parts of their fuzzy rules are not identical, while the consequent parts of the both Networks (such as FPNN and FSPNN) are identical. This difference results from the angle of a viewpoint of partition of input space of system. In other word, from a point of view of FS-FIS, the input variables are mutually independent under input space of system, while from a viewpoint of FR-FIS they are related each other. In considering the structures of FPNN-like networks such as FPNN and FSPNN, they are almost similar. Therefore they have the same shortcomings as well as the same virtues on structural side. The proposed design procedure for networks' architecture involves the selection of appropriate nodes with specific local characteristics such as the number of input variables, the order of the polynomial that is constant, linear, quadratic, or modified quadratic functions being viewed as the consequent part of fuzzy rules, and a collection of the specific subset of input variables. On the parameter optimization phase, we adopt Information Granulation (IG) based on HCM clustering algorithm and a standard least square method-based learning. Through the consecutive process of such structural and parametric optimization, an optimized and flexible fuzzy neural network is generated in a dynamic fashion. To evaluate the performance of the genetically optimized FSPNN (gFSPNN), the model is experimented with using gas furnace process dataset.

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