• Title/Summary/Keyword: generating index

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ON 2-GENERATING INDEX OF FINITE DIMENSIONAL LEFT-SYMMETRIC ALGEBRAS

  • Yang, Xiaomei;Zhu, Fuhai
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1537-1556
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce the notion of generating index ${\mathcal{I}}_1(A)$ (2-generating index ${\mathcal{I}}_2(A)$, resp.) of a left-symmetric algebra A, which is the maximum of the dimensions of the subalgebras generated by any element (any two elements, resp.). We give a classification of left-symmetric algebras with ${\mathcal{I}}_1(A)=1$ and ${\mathcal{I}}_2(A)=2$, 3 resp., and show that all such algebras can be constructed by linear and bilinear functions. Such algebras can be regarded as a generalization of those relating to the integrable (generalized) Burgers equation.

Economic Evaluation Method for Marine Electric Generating Systems Using a Comprehensive Economic Index (종합 경제성 평가지수에 의한 선박 발전장치의 경제성평가법)

  • Jeong-Je Kim;Seung-Taek Chang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1993
  • Design optimisation generally necessitates a tool of assessing the economics of designs. This paper proposes a method of assessing the economics of marine electric generating systems. The pay back period(PBP) and the net present valuve(NPV) of the investment for a designed project are properly converted into a economic index. The mechanical factors dominating the easiness in operating the system are also assessed and quantified to form a index which eventually is added to the economic index producing a comprehensive economic index. The method has been tested on a design example and it's validity has been shown.

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Effect of Mouthrinses prepared by Sterilized Water-Generating Device on the Control of Periodontal Disease (살균수 발생장치에 의해 생성된 양치용액이 치주질환에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Yun, Jeong-Ho;Choi, Seong-Ho;Cho, Kyoo-Sung
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.659-669
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of mouthrinses prepared by sterilized water-generating $device(Purister^{(R)})$ on the control of gingivitis and incipient periodontitis when it was used as a adjunctives to the mechanical plaque control. 40 healthy patients with gingivitis or incipient periodontitis were divided into two groups. Patients in the experimental group use mouthrinses prepared by sterilized water-generating $device(Purister^{(R)})$ after tooth brushing while patients in the control group do only tooth brushing for plaque control. All patients received scaling and tooth brushing instruction. 1 week after scaling was set as baseline. Probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, and bleeding on probing were scored at baseline, 4 weeks. Gingival index and plaque index were scored at baseline, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks. The results were as follows: 1. In the experimental group, gingival index, plaque index, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment level showed statistically significant decrease, but in the control group, significant increase(p<0.05). 2. There was no significant difference between the experimental and the control group in bleeding on probing, but significant decrease in the experimental group and Significant increase in the control group In a time-dependent manner(p <0.05). From these results, it can be concluded that regular use of mouthrinses prepared by sterilized water-generating $device(Purister^{(R)})$ as adjunctives of mechanical plaque control, may be effective to prevent and treat gingivitis and incipient periodontitis.

On the Subsemigroups of a Finite Cyclic Semigroup

  • Dobbs, David Earl;Latham, Brett Kathleen
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.607-617
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    • 2014
  • Let S = C(r,m), the finite cyclic semigroup with index r and period m. Each subsemigroup of S is cyclic if and only if either r = 1; r = 2; or r = 3 with m odd. For $r{\neq}1$, the maximum value of the minimum number of elements in a (minimal) generating set of a subsemigroup of S is 1 if r = 3 and m is odd; 2 if r = 3 and m is even; (r-1)/2 if r is odd and unequal to 3; and r/2 if r is even. The number of cyclic subsemigroups of S is $r-1+{\tau}(m)$. Formulas are also given for the number of 2-generated subsemigroups of S and the total number of subsemigroups of S. The minimal generating sets of subsemigroups of S are characterized, and the problem of counting them is analyzed.

CERTAIN GENERALIZED AND MIXED TYPE GENERATING RELATIONS: AN OPERATIONAL APPROACH

  • Khan, Rehana;Kumar, Naresh;Qamar, Ruma
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.473-484
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we discuss how the operational calculus can be exploited to the theory of generalized special functions of many variables and many indices. We obtained the generating relations for 3-index, 3-variable and 1-parameter Hermite polynomials. Some mixed type generating relations and bilateral generating relations of many indices and many variable like Lagurre-Hermite and Hermite-Sister Celine's polynomials are also obtained. Further we generalize some results on old symbolic notations using operational identities.

Stochastic FMECA Assessment for Combustion-Turbine Generating Unit in Order to RCM Schedule (복합화력발전기의 신뢰도 기반 유지보수를 위한 확률론적 FMECA 평가)

  • Joo, Jae-Myung;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2006
  • Preventive maintenance can avail the generating unit to reduce cost and gain more profit in a competitive supply-side power market. so, it is necessary to perform reliability analysis on the systems in which reliability is essential. In this paper, FMECA assessment adopted using real historical failure data in Korean power plants for apply RCM analytical method. The stochastic FMECA is an engineering analysis and a core activity performed by reliability engineers to review the effects of probable failure modes of generating unit and assemblies of the power system on system performance. Optimal RCM schedule which is considered the severity level of each generating unit and failure probability from failure prediction of generating unit can be planned using proposed FMECA with IOE index.

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Representation Theory of the Lie Group T3 and Three Index Bessel Functions

  • Pathan, Mahmood Ahmad;Shahwan, Mohannad Jamal Said
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2013
  • The theory of generalized Bessel functions is reformulated within the framework of an operational formalism using the multiplier representation of the Lie group $T_3$ as suggested by Miller. This point of view provides more efficient tools which allow the derivation of generating functions of generalized Bessel functions. A few special cases of interest are also discussed.

The Assessment on the Insulation Condition of Generator Stator Windings by a Novel Parameter PDI(Partial Discharge Index) (새로운 파라메타인 부분방전 변화지수에 의한 발전기 고정자 권선의 절연상태 평가)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Park, Do-Yeong;Kim, Yong-Ju;Kim, Jin-Bong;Ju, Yeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.735-741
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    • 1999
  • The monitoring and assessment on the insulation condition of generator stator windings have been an important task of utility companies. The interest for the assessment of insulation condition has been increasing due to the need to keep old generating equipment reliable in order to extend the equipment life and to increase the generating capacity. Even though many developments and research activities for the condition assessment of generator insulation have been performed for decades, the assessment criterion in order to consistently predict the actual insulation condition is still in question. In this paper, the correlation between the parameters and the insulation condition is analyzed through the various non-destructive diagnostic tests in order to establish the assessment criterion on insulation deterioration of generator stator windings. By analyzing the correlation, PDI(Partial Discharge Index) as a novel parameter for the assessment criterion on insulation diagnosis of stator winding is proposed and verified.

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Stochastic FMECA Assessment for Optimal RCM of Combustion-Turbine Generating Unit (복합화력발전기의 신뢰도 기반 유지보수를 위한 확률론적 FMECA 평가)

  • Joo, Jae-Myung;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Shin, Jun-Seok;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2007
  • PM(Preventive Maintenance) can avail the generating unit to reduce cost and gain more profit in a competitive supply-side power market. So, it is necessary to perform reliability analysis on the power systems in which reliability is essential. Thus, to schedule optimal PM planning based on reliability that is defined RCM(Reliability-Centered Maintenance), FMECA(Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis) assessment is very important. Therefore, in this paper, the procedure of FMECA assessment for optimal RCM is proposed by probabilistic approach using real historical failure data of combustion-turbine generators in Korean power systems. The stochastic FMECA is performed based on the effects of probable failure modes of combustion-turbine generating unit.