• Title/Summary/Keyword: general forms

검색결과 862건 처리시간 0.028초

AREA INTEGRALS WITH A MEASURE ON GROUPS OF HOMOGENEOUS TYPE

  • Suh, Choon-Serk
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1995
  • We define a group of homogeneous type G which is a more general setting than $R^n$. This group G forms a natural habitat for extensions of many of the objects studied in Euclidean harmonic analysis.

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일반경계 조건을 갖는 수평 곡선보의 자유진동 (Free Vibrations of Horizontally Curved Beams with General Boundary Condition)

  • Lee, Tae-Eun;Ahn, Dae-Soon;Kang, Hee-Jong;Lee, Byoung-Koo
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of horizontally curved beams with the general boundary condition, which consists of translational and rotational springs. The equations of general boundary condition of such beams are derived, while the ordinary differential equations governing free vibrations are adopted from the literature. The parabola as the curved beam's curvilinear shape is considered in numerical examples. For calculating the natural frequencies, the governing equations are solved by numerical methods. The Runge-Kutta and Determinant Search Methods are used for integrating the differential equations and for calculating the natural frequencies, respectively. for validation purpose, the numerical results obtained herein are compared to those obtained from the SAP 2000. With regard to numerical results, the relationships between frequency parameters and various beam parameters are presented in the forms of Table and figures.

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국내 설계${\cdot}$시공일괄발주방식을 위한 공사계약 일반조건의 문제점 분석 (An Analysis on the Problems of General Conditions for Domestic Design-Build Construction Projects)

  • 서영민;박찬식
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 일괄발주방식에 적합한 공사계약일반조건 문제점 도출을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 국내외의 일괄발주방식에 관한 문헌고찰과 계약서 구성체계를 조사하였다. 또한, 국내 표준계약서와 국외 일괄발주방식의 표준계약서 비교를 통하여 국내 설계시공일괄발주방식에 사용하고 있는 표준계약서에 누락되거나 미흡한 조항을 분석하고, 실무자 설문조사를 통하여 일괄발주방식에 필요한 주요 조항을 조사하였다. 이를 통하여 도출된 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 국내의 일괄발주방식에 적합한 공사계약 일반조건의 개선을 위한 기초 자료를 마련하였다.

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The Effect of On-line Product Presentation : A Comparative Study between 3D and General Product Presentation

  • liu, Shuo
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - This research aims to examine the effects of 3D online products presentation by comparing it with general presentation. Research design, data, and methodology - To rigorously investigate the differences of effects between 3D presentation and general presentation, this study examines the differences of the two presentations in vividness, informedness, entertainment, product trust, and purchase intention. This research designed two different forms of online product presentations, 3D and general presentation for an experiment. Results - The research findings indicate that 1) the vividness of online product presentation has a positive impact on the informedness and entertainment. While both vividness and informedness product presentation have a positive impact on product trust, the entertainment of online product presentation has no significant impact. 2) Vividness, informedness, entertainment, product trust, and purchasing intention showed significant differences between 3D and general product presentations. 3) Overall, 3D product presentation showed a stronger impact on purchasing intention than the general product presentation. Conclusions - This research expands the area of business presentation by comparing the differences of 3D and general presentation methods. This study made a great contribution to theory development, and also to guidelines for practice. These insights could be used by organizations in developing realistic environments for business presentations.

백두대간 마루금일대 소나무림의 식생형과 생활형 조성 (Vegetation Types and Life-form Composition of Pinus densiflora Forests on the Ridge of the Baekdudaegan in South Korea)

  • 조현제
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제98권4호
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    • pp.472-478
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    • 2009
  • 백두대간 마루금일대에 잔존하고 있는 소나무림 58개소를 대상으로 식물사회학적 조사와 TWINSPAN 집락 분석을 통하여 식생형 그 식물상 조성 및 생활형 특성 등이 분석되었다. 식생형은 크게 가는잎그늘사초형에 속하는 4개 그룹과 구상나무-조릿대형에 속하는 1개 그룹 등 모두 5개 그룹으로 유형화되었다. 종풍부도는 국화과(26종)가 가장 높게 나타났고, 다음으로 백합과(21종), 장미과(18종), 자작나무과(11종) 등의 순으로 나타났으며, 27개 과는 1종만 출현하였다. 속풍부도의 경우도 종풍부도와 비슷한 경향을 보였으며, 41개 과는 1속만 출현하였다. 총피도 기여율은 참나무과(19.0), 소나무과(16.7), 진달래과(15.1) 등의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 국화과, 백합과, 장미과, 자작나무과, 산형과 등은 종풍부도가 상대적으로 높음에도 불구하고 총피도 기여율이 아주 낮은 경향을 보였다. 종풍부도와 가장 높은 상관관계를 보이는 생활형은 생육형과 산포기관형으로 나타났으며, 각 생활형 분류군 사이의 상관관계는 종풍부도와 생활형 사이의 그것에 비해 낮은 상관관계를 나타내었다.

경구용 서방성/지연성 성형제품의 허가 후 변경사항 관리를 위한 SUPAC-MR 응용 (Application of SUPAC-MR in Processing Postapproval Changes to Modified Release Sold Oral Dosage Forms)

  • 사홍기;조미현;박상애;윤미옥;강신정
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.229-254
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study was to scrutinize the rationale of SUPAC-MR and its application in processing postapproval changes to modified release solid oral dosage forms. The types of postapproval changes that were primarily covered with SUPAC-MR included variations in the components and composition, the site of manufacturing, batch size, manufacturing equipment, and manufacturing process. SUPAC-MR defined levels of postapproval changes that the industry might make. Classification of such categories was based on the likelihood of risk occurrence and potential impact of changes upon the safety and efficacy of approved drug products. In most cases, the changes could be classified into 3 levels. It described what chemistry, manufacturing, and control tests should be conducted for each change level. The important tests specified in SUPAC-MR were batch release, stability, in vitro dissolution, and in vivo bioequivalence tests. It then suggested what type of a filing report should be submitted to the FDA for each change level. In general, level 1 changes could be reported in an annual report, whereas level 2 and/or 3 changes could be submitted in changes-being-effected or prior approval supplements. It could be understood that the purpose of SUPAC-MR was to maintain the safety and quality of approved modified release solid oral dosage forms undergoing certain changes. At the same time, it contributed to providing a less burdensome regulatory process with the manufacturers when they wanted to make postapproval changes. European regulatory agencies also implemented SUPAC-like regulations in handling such changes to drug products. Therefore, in this study a recommendation was made for KFDA and the Korean industry to evaluate thoroughly the usefulness of these guidances and regulations in dealing with postapproval changes to modified release solid oral dosage forms.

양.한방 협진을 운영하는 종합병원 외래진료부의 공간 구성 및 면적분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Composition and Area Analysis of O.P.D in General Hospitals that Offer the Cooperative Treatment between Western and Oriental Medicine)

  • 박유선;박재승
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to examine a special type of hospital known as Western Oriental medicine treatment designed to provide the best treatment by combining the advantages of Western and Oriental medicine, The actual conditions of the organizations and operations of O.P.D and how the cooperative treatment between Western and Oriental medicine is conducted at general hospitals that operate the cooperative treatment by applying a drawing analysis and an area analysis, and provide materials that help design hospitals that offers the cooperative treatment based on the information. According to the results of this study, the forms of the cooperative treatment between Western and Oriental medicine included several methods; to operate the cooperative center separately between an Oriental hospital and a general hospital, to operate the cooperative hospital, using several floors for an Oriental hospital inside a general hospital, and to operate the cooperative center in specialized centers inside a general hospital and the type of cluster that offers the cooperative treatment in specialized centers is known as the best appropriate treatment.

표본조사에서 일반회귀 추정량의 활용 (General Regression Estimators in Survey Sampling)

  • 김규성
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2004
  • 표본조사에서 사용 가능한 보조변수가 있는 경우에 추정의 효율을 높이기 위하여 보조변수를 활용하는 방법이 다각적으로 개발되어 왔다. 이 논문은 보조변수를 효과적으로 이용하는 방법 중의 하나인 일반회귀추정량에 대한 개괄적인 고찰이다. 일반회귀추정량의 출현부터 분산추정법의 제안까지 이론전개 과정을 살펴보았으며, 보정추정량 및 QR추정량과의 관련성을 통하여 일반회귀추정량의 성질을 알아보았다. 특히 분산추정에서 통상적인 설계기반 분산추정량이 가지는 조건부 성질의 약점을 보완하기 위하여 가중잔차기법을 사용하는 과정을 살펴보았다. 층화표집이나 집략표집과 같은 복합설계에서 활용할 수 있는 일반회귀추정량의 형태를 소개하였고, 마지막으로 일반회귀추정량의 장단점, 그리고 향후 이론적인 발전방향 및 실용적인 발전방향을 언급하였다.

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