• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2002

The objectives of this study are to investigate whether consumer education affects the consumer competency and to find out which factors including consumer education affect the consumer competency of elementary school children. The subjects of this study were 43 children at fifth grade to Participate in consumer education(experimental group) and 37 children not to Participate(control group). Consumer education Program was executed for total 20 hours in a semester. Surveys were also conducted twice times to get data for consumer competency and the related factors. The findings are as follows : 1) Consumer education has a positive effect on consumer-role attitude and consumer skill according to the result of ANCOVA. 2) The variables affecting the consumer-role attitude are consumer education and consumer skill of mother in that order according to the result of multiple regression. The variables affecting the consumer skill are consumer skill of mother. consumer education. record of a cashbook and gender in that order. The only variable affecting the consumer knowledge is consumer education.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.326-333
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• 2020

본 연구는 맞벌이 부부의 결혼만족에 대한 이해를 위해 부부 각각의 성역할 태도, 다중역할 수행에서의 갈등과 향상의 경험이 자신과 배우자에게 미치는 상호영향을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 맞벌이 부부 95쌍, 총 190명을 대상으로 하여 대응표본 t검증과 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 먼저 맞벌이 부부의 성역할태도, 다중역할 경험 및 결혼만족도에 있어 부부 간 차이를 살펴본 결과, 성역할태도 및 다중역할 경험에 있어 부부 간의 유의한 차이는 없었으며, 결혼만족도에 있어 남편이 아내보다 유의하게 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 맞벌이 부부의 결혼만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 상호영향을 살펴본 결과, 부부 간의 결혼만족도에 영향을 주는 변인에서 유의한 차이가 발견되었다. 남편의 경우 자신의 성역할태도, 자신의 다중역할 향상이 결혼생활의 만족도에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 주는 반면, 아내의 경우는 남편의 성역할태도가 결혼생활 만족에 있어 정적으로 영향을 미치며 아내 자신의 다중역할 갈등이 결혼생활의 만족도에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 맞벌이 부부의 결혼만족에 관한 교육 및 프로그램에 있어 남편과 아내 각각의 영향과 상호간의 영향에 대한 고려가 필요함을 시사한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.409-419
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• 2019

본 논문은 국내에서 연구된 성폭력 예방 교육 중재 프로그램을 체계적으로 고찰하여 국내 사회적 환경에 적합하고 효과적인 중재 프로그램의 개발을 위한 방안을 제시하고자 시도되었다. 문헌 검색은 2000년 이후부터 2018년 8월까지 국내 데이터베이스를 통해 성폭력과 관련된 용어를 조합하여 수행하였고, 학위논문을 포함한 총 1125편의 논문에서 최종적으로 22편의 논문을 선택하였다. 연구 결과, 연구대상자는 영유아부터 성인, 장애학생이 있었고 교육방법은 강의, 토의, 역할극, 인형극, 노래하기, 캠페인 등 대상자의 특성에 따라 다양하였다. 중재 내용은 성폭력 개념, 성폭력 대처, 성희롱, 성 평등과 관련되었고 중재 결과에 대한 주요 변수는 성 지식, 성 태도, 성 인식, 성폭력 지식, 성폭력 대처, 성 평등 의식이었다. 중재 결과는 모든 논문에서 중재 효과가 통계적으로 유의하였고 일부 논문(2편)에서는 성 인식, 성 태도 변수가 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 향후 성폭력 예방 교육 중재 시 대상자의 지식 뿐 아니라 태도와 인식의 변화를 위해 성 평등 교육이 함께 이루어져야 하며 방관자 개념을 도입하여 성폭력에 대해 사회적으로 책임을 인식하고 행동할 수 있는 분위기를 마련할 필요성이 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.48-60
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• 1999

This study was done to determine the factors influencing smoking-cessation behavior in female university students. A total of 534 students participated in this cross sectional study by answering a questionnaire. The data collection was done between September 1 and October 31, 1997 The measurement tools used in this study were the self help change process scale (Cronbach's alpha＝.9930 : developed by Oh & Kim, 1996) for smoking-cessation behaviors, the self efficacy scale(Cronbach's alpha＝.8250 : developed by Sherer et al, 1982), the sex role acceptance scale (KR－20＝.7757 : developed by Kim, 1991) and the social support scale(Cronbach's alpha＝.9172 : developed by Park, 1985). The summarized results are follows : 1. The mean scores for smoking-cessation behaviors in smokers (N＝150) was 91.72 that was considered a middle score compared to the total possible score of measurement tool (150.0). The mean score for smoking-cessation behaviors by smoking-cessation step showed significant different between the groups(F＝11.71, p＝.000). 2. The group with no experience in smoking(N＝332) showed a high general self efficacy score (t＝5.24, p＝.000), and more openness to sex role acceptance(t＝-2.15, p＝.032) compared to the group with smoking experience (N＝202). 3. General self efficacy, sex role acceptance, and social support were not different significantly between the groups according to the steps in smoking-cessation. 4. Significant factors influencing smoking-cessation behavior (total, sub concepts) were religion, sex role acceptance, social support, smoking duration, smoking attitude, time of smoking onset, amount of smoking, drinking, and perception of health status. 5. Smoking-cessation behaviors which explained 11% of the variance were smoking attitude, and smoking duration. In conclusion, this study identified factors influencing smoking-cessation behavior. Thereby it will help in the development of smoking-cessation intervention strategies. For future research, exploration other determinants of smoking cessation behaviors, evaluation of intervention efficiency, and comparative study by gender characteristics are needed.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 고등학교 l학년 학생들을 대상으로 하여 과학자 읽기 자료를 도입한 수업이 과학자에 대한 이미지 및 학생들의 과학에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 과학자 이미지를 대표하는 성별에서는 여성 과학자 읽기 자료를 도입한 실험반에서 여성 과학자를 그린 학생들의 수가 유의미하게 증가하였는데, 그 정도는 여학생에게서 특히 크게 나타났다. 또한 과학에 대한 태도에서는 전체적으로 유의미하게 긍정적으로 변하였으며, 실험반과 통제반을 비교한 결과 여성 과학자 읽기 자료를 도입한 실험반의 경우 더 효과가 있었으며, 특히 과학 관련 직업 선호에 효과가 있었다.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.137-140
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• 2004

Parents play an important role in the development of their children's nutritional knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP). This study was conducted to investigate and assess the nutrition KAP status related to prevention of childhood obesity for parents of preschool children. 1828 subjects were selected cluster-randomly from 6 kindergartens in the urban of Chengdu, China and were surveyed by questionnaire. The results showed that the rate above $80\%$ of total score were $64.3\%(K),\;89.6\%(A),\;19.5\%(P)$ respectively. The nutrition KAP score of subjects was influenced by their education, gender and age. K, A and P scores were positively correlated with each other. The most expected approach obtained nutritional information for subjects was from newspaper, magazines, lectures and TV. It is concluded that the parents of preschool children in Chengdu indicated the limited nutrition knowledge, imperfect nutrition practice and better nutrition attitude. It is suggested that more nutritional education programs on childhood obesity prevention should be given mainly by newspapers, magazines and lectures in this population.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.25-37
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• 1999

The purposes of this research were to find out general trends of employed women's stress and to investigate the differences and effects of related variables. The data were obtained through 239 employed women living in Kwangju and Chonnam. The major findings were as follows : 1) Employed women's scores of stressor, stress cognition and distress were under medium but coping scores were relatively high. 2) Significant differences in employed women's stressors were found according to age, income, job satisfaction, and family life cycle. Stress cognition differed according to job adjustment conditions and self-esteem. Also distress related with job conditions and object. Stress coping levels were different according to income, job conditions, self-esteem, and sex-role attitude. 3) In analyzing the causal effects among related variables, employed women's stressors were affected by job satisfaction and age. Also stress cognition were influenced by job satisfation and self-esteem. Job conditions showed significant effects on distress and self-esteem, sex-role attitudes showed on coping. Conclusively job satisfaction, self-esteem and gender equality were most important variables for employed women's stress. (Korean J of Human Ecology 2(1) : 25-37 1999)

• 사회복지연구
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.155-177
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• 2011

이 연구는 사이버성폭력에 대한 인터넷 환경과 성의 영향을 실증적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 분석 자료는 광주시 소재 9개 대학교 남녀대학생을 대상으로 설문조사한 결과 회수된 총 436명이며 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 업무나 학업 외 인터넷 사용시간이 길수록 사이버성폭력 증가에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 또 업무나 학업 외 인터넷 사용시간이 길수록 이중자아의식이 증대되고, 성폭력인지도는 저하되어 사이버성폭력 증가에 간접영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인터넷을 매개로 한 소통(CMC) 참여 역시 사이버성폭력 증가에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 또 CMC 참여는 이중자아의식 증가에 영향을 미쳐 사이버성폭력 증가에 간접영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 낮은 성폭력인지도는 사이버성폭력 증가에 직접영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 성이 사이버성폭력에 미치는 직접적인 영향은 나타나지 않았으나, 남성은 여성에 비해 낮은 성폭력 인지도를 통해, 또 높은 이중자아의식을 통해 사이버성폭력 증가에 간접영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 사이버성폭력에 대한 인터넷 환경과 성의 직간접적인 영향을 시사하며 이를 토대로 사이버성폭력을 예방할 수 있는 방안에 대하여 논의하였다.

• 호스피스학술지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.14-25
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• 2005

This study was conducted to examine the present state, types of services, difficulties, education programs, motivation, satisfaction and attitude of hospice volunteers and also to suggest supporting programs for the volunteer. For these purposes, a questionnaire was distributed among the 200 hospice volunteers in ten hospice organizations in Daejeon and Chungcheong province. In this research, 85.5% of the respondents were women and most of them were housewives in their forties and fifties. The majority of hospice volunteers had an education background of more than high school. Christianity (94%) was the dominant religion of volunteers. Among the service area of the hospice, emotional caring, such as listening closely and establishing empathy were the most frequently done by the respondents and the next one was spiritual care. Hospice volunteers who had started with altruistic motivation show more dynamic activities in emotional, spiritual, physical caring and so on, than those with non-altruistic motivation. Most of the respondents expressed that they felt a hospice volunteer was valuable. However they had a hard time to overcome the sorrow coming from sharing empathy with the dying patients. Those who had started with altruistic motivation usually took part in two times per a week and had more positive attitude. Volunteers who had been working more than five years showed better attitude than those who had been working less than three years. The longer the voluntary services, the more positive attitude experienced by volunteers. Hospice volunteers encountered the most considerable difficulty with lack of background knowledge and their actual capability. Insufficiency of time was the next reason for the considerable difficulty of the hospice volunteer. On the other hand, those who served more than twice per week replied that lack of background knowledge and their capability were the least considerable difficulty. Insufficiency of time was the reason of difficulty for male volunteers, as well as for females under thirty and those in their forties and fifties respectively. Generally most of the hospice volunteers (70%) were satisfied with their services and they usually satisfied with physical caring, spiritual caring, hospice's family caring. The less difficulty in voluntary services, more satisfaction for the volunteers in the end. There is a positive correlation between a attitude of the hospice volunteer and frequency of voluntary services while the volunteers' difficulty affect negatively their attitude as well as the frequency of voluntary services. Most of the hospice volunteers want to have more education about basic skills, volunteer's attitude and role, spirituality, the way of attending on the hospice and so on. Most of them considered discussion and sharing different cases as the most effective method. They also wish to had more supporting programs for the hospice volunteers(in the order of their needs) such as regular events, newsletters, personal concern, social meetings among the volunteers, insurance and minimum expenses. Based on the study results, more programs should be run in order to activate the voluntary services regardless of their gender and education background. A continuous practical supporting policy and education programs are required in order to provide special education and training courses considering every field of voluntary services. Expanding the role of the volunteers allows them more opportunities to take part in voluntary services and th activate participation. It is necessary to establish a new hospice system as a part public medical system, which can not only facilitate the voluntary services for a hospice but also enhance professional hospice volunteers. Finally, experts are needed to operate the voluntary services effectively.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.149-175
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to find out marital conflicts and coping strategies among married female immigrants and Korean men in multicultural families. The data were collected by in.depth interviews with 12 female immigrants and 5 Korean men. The major findings of this study are as follows: Female participants suffered from marital conflicts with their spouses, conflicts with mothers.in.law, stereotyped gender roles as a wife and a daughter.in.law, economic conflicts, and cultural differences between Korea and their country. In addition, male participants reported conflicts from economic support for their wife's family, gender role differences, and cultural differences. Coping strategies used to deal with the conflicts, such as mutual dedication and understanding their spouse's stance, and developing a compromise for the family's happiness were mentioned. A personal positive nature and attitude helped them to meet the marital conflicts. Supports from their husband, parents.in.law, and society also helped female immigrants to adapt to cultural differences. However, some of them used negative coping strategies which did not reduce conflicts, and resulted in separation and divorce. The coping strategies to deal with the conflicts depended on the participants' personal ability. While female participants who had English language skills took advantage to adapt to Korean society, those who did not have any other natural abilities could develop a definite position in their family and society with their diligence and positive attitude. The results showed that female participants who were supported by their family and society tended to cope successfully with conflicts and also showed that multicultural families' marital adjustment was maintained with their efforts as well as by relationships with their relatives and society.