• Title/Summary/Keyword: gears

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Vibro-acoustic Characteristics of a Cylindrical Shell Type Gearbox Models by Helical Gear Excitation (헬리컬기어 가진에 의한 원통형 기어박스 모델의 진동음향 특성)

  • Park, Chan IL
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2017
  • Helical gear excitation is transmitted to a gearbox through the shafts and bearings and the vibration of the gearbox radiates the noise in the air. Therefore gearbox modeling is essential to evaluate the gear noise. This work deals with vibration and acoustic analysis of a cylindrical shell-type gearbox with/without holes excited by helical gears and focuses on the development of the simple gearbox model. To do so, helical gears and bearing forces are calculated. Gearbox with/without holes is modeled by the aluminum end plates and PMMA cylindrical shell body. The vibration mode and the forced harmonic response were calculated by the commercial FE software and the end plate of the gearbox is more contributed to vibration than the body. Acoustic analysis was also conducted by the commercial acoustic software and a cylindrical shell type gearbox with/without holes has the similar vibro-acoustic characteristics.

Development of the 3D parametric modeling system for transmission gears of tractor (트랙터 변속장치 기어의 3차원 파라매트릭 설계 및 분석)

  • 유우식;김성균
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.57
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a three dimensional parametric modeling system for transmission gears of tractor. In conventional design and manufacturing, information about three dimensional shapes has been described in engineering drawings. However drawing based design presents several problems; 1) communication errors between the designer and the modeller or manufacturer. 2) time taken and costs incurred in the design process. To solve these problems the system of parametric design based modeling has been proposed. Developed system in this paper consists of four steps; 1) parametric design of transmission gears with a solid modeler. 2) evaluation of gear geometry and strength. 3) dynamic simulation for gear interference check. 4) gear stress analysis with a CAE software. The proposed system has been tested in the fields and found to be a useful system.

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Design of Elliptical Lobe Type Gear with Involute Profile (타원계 엽형기어의 설계 및 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 유명섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1998
  • Noncircular gears have been used for obtaining the modified anglualr velocity ratio between parallel axes. The elliptical gear, which is a kind of noncircular gears, makes use of ellipse as a pitch curve, and is applied for the measurement of the discharge of liquid. The applications of an elliptical gear are more advantageous than any other mechanism as like a crank-slider linkage or a cam mechanism in view of the accuracy and the reliability to transmit the prescribed motion. In this paper, acceding to the theoretical involute tooth profile, two pairs of the elliptical gears were manufactured by using CNC wire electronic discharge machine. The proper ranges of the operating pressure angle and of module not to generate under cutting are studied on the change of the eccentricity, because it is the eccentricity of the pitch curve that determines most of the characteristics of the elliptical gear and then the vibration analysis is executed for the verification of harmonious rotating.

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Die design for the cold forging spur gears

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2002
  • The near net shape forging of gears offers significant technical and economic advantages ever other forms of manufacture. These potential benefits can however only be realized by careful die design. This paper describes a computer-based methodology fur achieving this. A Visual-BASIC program has been developed on a rule based system that enables optimal design of the dies taking into account the elastic deflections generated in shrink-fitting the die inserts and that caused by the stresses generated in the forging process. The method also enables the profile of the spark erosion electrode to be determined. An example of the application to forging spur gears is given.

Upper Bound Analysis for Forging of Circular Gears (원호 기어의 단조 상계해석)

  • 조해용;최재찬;최종웅;민규식;박형진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.761-765
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the forging of circular tooth profiled gears as a series of development of simulator for non-axisymmetric parts that being used at the pump pulley, timing belt pulley etc. in automobiles. The half pitch of gear is divided into 6 deformation regious and kinematically admissible velocity fields for those regions are proposed. The neutral surface is introduced torepresent inner flow of material during forging operation with flat punch and, for each step, it is assumed as a circle. The upper bound solutions obtained from the suggested kinematically admissible velocity fields are in good agreement with experimental results and they are useful to predict the capacity of forging press for forging of circular gears.

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Power Flow Analysis for Manufacturing of Planetary Gears in an 8-speed Automatic Transmission (II): 4-8 Speeds (8단 자동변속기의 유성기어 가공을 위한 동력 흐름 해석 (2) : 4-8단)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2016
  • The power flow of an 8-speed automatic transmission was analyzed using a lever analogy for the manufacturing of planetary gears. From the analysis, we found that the engine power was split between the first and second double-pinion planetary gears (DPPG1 and DPPG2), and was then passed to the DPPG3 for the fourth speed. For the fifth speed, the engine power was split between the DPPG1 and DPPG3. For the speeds 6-8, the engine power was passed only to SPPG2, while the seventh speed contained the power circulation.

Investigation of Gear Noise for Industrial Robots (산업용 로봇의 기어소음 특성 고찰)

  • Kim, Dong-Hae;Lee, Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.321.2-321
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    • 2002
  • An industrial robot noise has various noise sources such as gears, motors, bearings, and controller fans. Among these, gears are the most dominant source for noise. The gear noise, caused by tooth profile, elastic deformation, machining error and wear, is directly correlated with the transmission error of mating gear. Due to the fact that has several axis and many gears, it is difficult to understand the characteristics of the vibration and noise of robots. (omitted)

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Mass Reduction of Transmission Gears for Commercial Vehicles (상용차용 변속기 기어의 경량화)

  • Shin, Yoo-In;Shin, Sung-Hwan;Oh, Tae-Il;Suh, Jeong-Se;Song, Chul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2012
  • Transmission is one of the important pars to transmit power from engine to wheels. Mass reduction gears can make the engine power requirement reduce, and can make dynamic performance and fuel efficiency of vehicle improve. Transmission gears are modified for mass reduction without changing their tooth shapes, face widths, and modules by using shape optimization and re-check process. Also structural stability is verified by FEA.

A Study on Evaluation of Bending Fatigue Strength in SCM415 Carburized Spur Gear (SCM415 침탄치차의 굽힘피로강도평가에 관한 연구)

  • 류성기
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with evaluation of bending fatigue strength in SCM415 carburized spur gears. The constant stress amplitude fatigue test is performed by using an electrohydraulic servo-controlled pulsating tester. The S-N curves are obtained and the enhanvement of fatigue strength due to carburized treatment is clarified. In this study the improvement of fatigue strength is assumed to be caused by an increase of both hardness and residual stress and experimental formula has been proposed for the estimation of bending fatigue strength of carburized gears. The effect of surface conditions on the fatigue strength is evaluated quantitatively and it is close to the relative surface condition factor used in the ISO strength rating formula.

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A Study on the Forging of Spur Gears with Hollow Billets (중공소재를 사용한 스퍼어기어 단조에 관한 연구)

  • 조해용;최재찬;최종웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1995
  • A simulation method basee on upper bound method is developed in order to characterize forging characters in forging of spur gears. In this paer, utlizing a kinematically admissible velocity field and applying it to study the effect of inner diameter of holow billet. To predict the variation of inner diameter of hollow billet, neutal surface has been introduced into forging of hollow gears from hollow billes with flat punch. The neutral surface of each step is assumed as a circle and determined in order to have minimum forging energy by golden section method. According to the analysis, the magnitude of inner diameter of initial billet is vary important to reduce the relative pressure and forging load. And the variation of inner diameter of billet during spur gear forging is successfully predicted.

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