• Title/Summary/Keyword: gas generator

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Development of a gas generator igniter for a space launch vehicle (우주발사체 가스발생기용 점화기 개발)

  • Kwon, Mi-Ra;Lim, Jae-Hyock;Choi, Byeong-O;Lee, Jung-Bok;Hong, Moon-Geun;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2010
  • A pyrotechnic igniter with a relatively simple configuration was developed to secure the stable and reliable ignition of the gas generator in space launch vehicles. It was designed not only to provide a sufficient heat flux for the propellant ignition but also to ensure a structural safety under the conditions of very high temperatures and pressures. The burning tests of the igniters have been performed to decide several design parameters, and consequently the performance tests have proved that the pyrotechnic igniter developed in this study meets the design requirements.

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A Fault Diagnosis of Damage on Inner Liner of Regeneratively-Cooled Combustion Chamber during Gas Generator Cycle Engine Hot Firing Test (가스발생기 사이클 엔진 연소시험 중 재생냉각형 연소기의 내피 손상진단)

  • Hwang, Dokeun;Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Kim, Jong-gyu;Kim, Munki;Lim, Byoungjik;Kang, Donghyuk;Joo, Seongmin;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1165-1168
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    • 2017
  • This paper suggests a fault diagnosis of damage on inner liner of regeneratively-cooled combustion chamber during gas generator cycle rocket engine hot firing test. This method focuses on a phenomenon that fuel flow rate difference between two flow estimate methods changes under an inner liner damage of combustion chamber causing fuel leakage and it is expected that it contributes to detect a damage on the combustion chamber in early stage and prevent further destruction during the hot firing test.

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Flow Analyses for the Uniform Distribution of Propellants at Manifolds of a Full-scale Gas Generator (가스발생기 연료 및 산화제 매니폴드 유동해석을 통한 유량균일성 파악)

  • Kim, Hong-Jip;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1140-1147
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    • 2009
  • Flow analyses have been performed to investigate the uniformity of propellant flow through the fuel and oxidizer manifolds of a full-scaled gas generator for a pump-fed liquid rocket engines. Injectors were simulated as porous medium layers having equivalent pressure drops. The uniformity of propellants has been analyzed for 3 fuel rings and 3 injector head configurations. The mixture ratio distribution at the exit of injectors has been estimated from the mass flow rates of fuel and oxidizer. The best configuration of fuel ring and injection head was selected through these flow analyses.

Performance Dispersion Analysis of Gas Generator Cycle Liquid Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 액체 로켓 엔진의 성능 분산 해석)

  • Choi Hwan Seok;Nam Chang Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2004
  • It is definitely required to control dispersion of the rocket engine performance in order to accomplish the mission of launch vehicle successfully. We performed the dispersion analysis of gas generator cycle LRE (liquid rocket engine) accompanied with ANASYN. As a result, the vacuum thrust dispersion of the engine was $+5.34\%,\;-5.27\%$ and the mixture ratio deviated $+9.07\%,\;-9.82\%$ from the nominal value due to the errors of components and engine inlet condition of propellants. By applying the gas generator regulator only, the dispersion of the engine performance increases. Error in turbine efficiency is the most influential factor to the dispersion of engine performance.

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LES of Turbulent Mixing of Non Reacting Flow in a Gas Generator

  • Lee, Chang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2008
  • LES analysis was conducted with in-house CFD code to investigate the turbulence evolution and interaction due to turbulence ring and splash plate in the gas generator. Though chemical reaction was not accounted for, the results can be useful in determining the turbulence characteristics generated by ring and plate. The calculation results show that the installation of turbulence ring can introduce additional turbulences and improve turbulent mixing in the downstream flow. However, the addition of splash plate in the downstream of TR brings totally different shape of perturbation energy and enstrophy distribution for turbulent mixing. This enhancement can be done by the formation of the intensively strong vorticity production and mixing behind the plate. Pressure drop was found to be a reasonable level of about 1% or less of initial pressure in all calculation cases. Also, calculation results revealed that the variation of TR shape and intrusion length did not change the characteristics of turbulent mixing in the chamber. Even though the effect of installation location of splash plate on the turbulent mixing is not investigated yet, calculation results conclude the addition of splash plate leads to the increase in turbulent mixing with an acceptable pressure drop.

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Preliminary Performance Analysis of a Dual Combustion Ramjet Engine (이중연소 램제트 엔진의 예비 성능해석)

  • Byun, Jong-Ryul;Ahn, Joong-Ki;Yoon, Hyun-Gull;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 2011
  • In order to understand the operation characteristics and major design parameters of a dual combustion ramjet engine, a fundamental analysis model based on gasdynamics and thermodynamic theories was established. The preliminary performance analysis was accomplished and the results clearly describe the intimate relationship between air inlets, gas generator, and supersonic combustor. The methodology presented provides a means for quantitatively determining the geometries of the gas generator and supersonic combustor and assessing the effects on performance of each of the engine components. Also the design results for a basic configuration were provided.

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A Study of Chill-down Process in 30 tonf Turbopump-Gas Generator Coupled Tests (30톤급 터보펌프-가스발생기 연계시험에서 예냉 절차 연구)

  • Moon, Yoon-Wan;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Seung-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2012
  • An analysis of chill-down process was performed for 30 tonf Turbopump-Gas generator coupled tests. The chill-down process must be fulfilled before liquid rocket engine test using cryogenic propellant. Cavitation, damage and/or combustion instability due to bubble of propellant must be eliminated by chill-down process in a test specimen, especially cryogenic pump. The analysis of test data obtained by 30 tonf TP-GG coupled tests was performed in order to be based on the test process of KSLV-II liquid propellant rocket engine which will be developed. To macroscopically understand the process of chill-down from the viewpoint of test procedure the temperatures of important part and total time of chill-down process were analyzed.

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Development Study on Explosive Bellows Using BP/MTV Gas Generator (BP/MTV 가스발생제를 이용한 화약 벨로우즈 개발 연구)

  • Song, Kigeun;Kim, Yongseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2017
  • A new explosive bellows, which has a diameter of 8.0 mm and a length of 25.4 mm, was developed for a warhead fuze. The new explosive bellows delivers a thrust of 4.5 kgf over a stroke of 25.4 mm. A new gas generator containing BP/MTV ignition charge was also developed and the output test equipment, which measures the length of spring compressed by the function of explosive bellows, was also devised. In order to find out that the new explosive bellows meets the design requirements, the sensitivity tests and output tests were conducted. The test results show that the new explosive bellows meets the requirements and can be applicable to a warhead fuze.

A Correction Method for Operating Mode Analysis of Gas Generator Cycle Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓엔진작동 모드 해석의 보정 방법)

  • Nam, Chang-Ho;Moon, Yoonwan;Park, Soon Young;Chung, Enhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2018
  • Operating mode analysis of a liquid propellant rocket engine(LRE) is a crucial tool through the development of an engine. The operating mode analysis of an engine based on a collection of the acceptance tests of components shows discrepancies when compared to the test results. We propose a correction method for performance parameters to develop an engine analysis model for the gas generator cycle of an LRE. In order to simulate engine behavior, the performance parameters for the analysis model are tuned based on the test results of the 75tf engine of KSLV-II.