• Title/Summary/Keyword: gap coupling

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Novel Design Proposal to Minimize Reflection Sensitivity in Active Directional Couplers with Mismatched Access Guides (비 정렬된 입출력단자를 갖는 능동형 방향성 결합기에서 반사감도를 최소화하기 위한 새로운 설계조건 제안)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2008
  • It proposes the novel design conditions to maximize the power coupling of active directional couplers with mismatched access guides. To verify the validity and accuracy of the conditions proposed, a new coupling efficiency is defined and it depends on the reflection coefficients occurred at the discontinuous input/output interfaces. The numerical results reveal that the phase-matched condition and the minimum-gap condition for those couplers are no longer suitable to optimize the design parameters and a new criterion is needed.

Booming Noise Reduction of Passenger Cars by Mode Decoupling of Structural-Acoustic Systems (구조-음향 모드 비연성에 의한 차량의 부밍 소음 저감)

  • 고강호;이장무
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 1999
  • The reduction of booming noise level and improvement of sound quality in the vehicle interior have been major fields of vehicle NVH for many years. In order to reduce the booming noise this paper proposed a system variable, which takes account of mode shapes and natural frequencies of the structural-acoustic system, measurement points and excitation frequency. By simplifying the system variable, the major contributors of panels inculding roof, roof lining, wind shield glasses, doors and floor to booming noise at a specific frequency was experimentally found. Also the relationships between structural modes of roof lining, one of the major contributors, and acoustic modes of compartment cavity were investigated from the viewpoint fo structure-borne noise. In addition, the roof lining was modified structurally by applying marble sponge to the gap between roof and roof lining. Asthe result of structural modification, the booming noise was reduce at target frequency.

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A Feedback Circuit of Effective Wireless Power Transfer for Low Power System

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2018
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the technology that forces the power to transmit electromagnetic field to an electrical load through an air gap without interconnecting wires. This technology is widely used for the applications from low power smartphone to high power electric railroad. In this paper, the model of wireless power transfer circuit for the low power system is designed for a resonant frequency of 13.45 MHz. Also, a feedback WPT circuit to improve the power transfer efficiency is proposed and shown better performance than the original open WPT circuit, and the methodology for power efficiency improvement is studied as the coupling coefficient increases above 0.01, at which the split frequency is made.

Improved analysis method for the mutual coupling in the rectangular microstrip antenna geometry and its application to bandwidth broadening techniques (구형 마이크로스트립 안테나 구조의 상호 결합에 대한 개선된 해석방법과 제안된 해석방법의 광대역 기술에의 응용)

  • 조영기;이창원;이종익;윤리호;채규수;홍재표
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1995
  • a numerical method to the problem of mutual admittance between two slots is considered by use of conservation of complex power. Calculation of mutual admittance is compared with other results. And mutual admittance obtained by the method is used in the analysis for the broadband rectangular microstrip antenna geometry using E0plane gap coupling. The theoretical results for both return loss and radiation pattern of the broadband antenna are compared with experimental results. Good agreement between calculated and measured values has been observed.

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Ion-Based Micro Vibration Sensor for Ultra-High Frequency Vibration Detection (초고주파수 진동 감지를 위한 이온 질량기반 진동센서)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.728-732
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents ion-based micro vibration sensor for the ultra-high frequency vibration detection. Presented sensor uses the motion of anion and cation in an electrolyte. Electrolyte vibration sensors have the high shock survival characteristics and a simple read-out circuit because of the small mass and own charges of ions. Presented sensor measures the induced electric potential by the mechanical-electrical coupling. It consist of electrolyte chamber and detection electrode. Electrolyte chamber was fabricated by PDMS molding. Detection electrode was made of gold evaporation on pyrex glass. Size of electrolyte chamber was designed as $600{\times}600{\times}100um$. Detection electrode had 200nm-thick and 42um-gap. In the experimental study, 5.8M sodium Chloride (NaCl) solution was used as electrolyte in 36nl-chamber. Mechanical vibration was measured from 2kHz to 4MHz.

A study on the Secondary Side Control DC-DC Converter in Wireless Power Transfer System (무선전력전송 시스템에서 2차측 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Yun, Hong-Min;Lee, Sung-Ho;Cho, Young-il;Park, Seung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1006-1007
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    • 2015
  • Recent improvement in semiconductor technology make efficient switching possible at higher frequencies, which benefits the application of wireless inductive energy transfer. However, a higher frequency does not alter the magnetic coupling between energy transmitter and receiver. Due to the still weak magnetic coupling between transmitting and receiving sides that are separated by a substantial air gap, energy circulates in the primary transmitting side without being transferred to the secondary receiving side. This paper proposes an analysis on the system efficiency to determine the optimal impedance requirement for coils, rectifier and DC-DC Converter. A novel Boost DC-DC Converter is designed to provide the optimal impedance matching in WPT(Wireless Power Transfer) system for various loads.

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A Study on the Design of ZVS Multi-Resonant Forward Converter for Non-contact Charging (비접촉 충전을 위한 ZVS 다중공진 포워드 컨버터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김영길;김진우;박진홍;이종규;이성백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2000
  • In the charge system, a contact type-convenient-charging method is insufficient because of the contact failure around moist environment and troublesome question to put in and pull out. For the solution of this problem, an electromagnetically coupled non-contact charger for the rechargeable cell is proposed using ZVS multi-resonant forward converter with synchronous rectifier. In this paper coupling coefficient(k), leaking inductance, coupling inductance and resonant frequency are observed for the air gap. By using the observed value, this circuit is designed and implemented. This proposed circuit is simulated by the PSPICE and experimented. The stress of a main switch and the output power are measured.

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Numerical Analysis and Design of Moving Contactless High Power Transformer

  • Lee, Dong-Su;Jang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents numerical analysis and design of high power contactless transformer with a large air-gap for moving on a guided linear track which is appropriate for high-speed train or MAGLEV. The system has the typical characteristics of large leakage inductance, small magnetizing inductance, and low coupling coefficients giving rise to lower power transfer efficiency, which have been compensated by the purposely-designed contactless transformer coupled with the resonant converter modulating with high switching frequency. In particular, the best model selected from the generated six design candidates has been applied for 3D Finite Element Analysis (FEA) investigating on iron loss to evaluate the overall system efficiency.

Added Mass Estimation of Square Sections Coupled with a Liquid Using Finite Element Method

  • Jeong, Kyeong Hoon;Jhung, Myung Jo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.234-244
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    • 2017
  • Natural frequencies of immersed square sections decrease due to a contribution of added mass to the movement of square sections. In this study, natural frequencies of square sections are obtained as a function of gap size between the square section and a rigid square wall using the finite element method. Additionally, they are used to extract the added mass effect on translational and rotation motions. Published information and studies on the translational and torsional vibration of square beams are also examined for practical use. D coupling of a square section is also investigated for multiple square sections. The suggested added mass estimation can be applicable to the spent fuel storage design of a pressurized light water modulated nuclear power plant.

Comparison of Higher-Order Resonant Topologies for Contact-less Power Converter Systems (무접점 전력용 변환기의 다중공진형 토폴로지 비교)

  • Thenathayalan, Daniel;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2014
  • A higher-order power converter topology for an extremely low coupling (less than 0.15) transformer with high efficiency and wide air-gap (23 mm) is presented in this paper. Among the typical resonant converter topologies for contact-less power transferring systems, Series-Series Resonant Converter (SSRC) and Series-Parallel Resonant Converter (SPRC) are widely used in number of power electronic applications. However, when coupling coefficient of a transformer is seriously low (k<0.5), the series-series resonant converter will possibly operate at short circuited condition because of the small magnetizing impedance. To solve this problem, a modified and improved topology of seventh-order resonant converter for contact-less power converter system is proposed and the results are presented.

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