• Title/Summary/Keyword: gap control

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Real-Time Compensation of Errors Caused by the Flux Density Non-uniformity for a Magnetically Suspended Sensitive Gyroscope

  • Chaojun, Xin;Yuanwen, Cai;Yuan, Ren;Yahong, Fan;Yongzhi, Su
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2017
  • Magnetically suspended sensitive gyroscopes (MSSGs) provide an interesting alternative for achieving precious attitude angular measurement. To effectively reduce the measurement error caused by the non-uniformity of the air-gap flux density in a MSSG, this paper proposes a novel compensation method based on measuring and modeling of the air-gap flux density. The angular velocity measurement principle and the structure of the MSSG are described, and then the characteristic of the air-gap flux density has been analyzed in detail. Next, to compensate the flux density distribution error and improve the measurement accuracy of the MSSG, a real-time compensation method based on the online measurement with hall probes is designed. The common issues caused by the non-uniformity of the air-gap flux density can be effectively resolved by the proposed method in high-precision magnetically suspended configurations. Comparative simulation results before and after compensation have verified the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed compensation method.

A Study on the Resonant Properties of Air gap Antenna using PZT (PZT를 이용한 Air gap 안테나의 공진특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영훈;조익현;김동현;임승혁;송준태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1999
  • A technique is investigated for achieving broadband properties by controlling the operation frequency of microstrip antennas. The control is achieved by applying DC bias to the microstrip antenna. Air gap antenna with PZT post is fabricated. by using in C-band. In the case of Air gap antenna, the variation of center frequency was about 16Mhz and the bandwidth was increased up to 123.3% at 15dB, 160.7% at 20dB than before applying DC bias respectively. The change property of frequency in air gap antenna is nearly the same the C-V property in PZT.

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Design and Test of Vacuum Rotary Arc Gap Switch (Vacuum Rotary Arc Gap Switch의 설계 및 시험)

  • 서길수;황동원;이태호;황리호;김희진;이홍식;임근희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • Design and test results of a VRAG(Vacuum Rotary Arc Gap) switch were presented. To control the damage of electrodes caused by the vacuum arc, Lorentz's force by the radial magnetic field between spiral electrodes was used to rotate the vacuum uc. VRAG switch electrodes were made of the material of CuCr and OFHC. Gap distance between two spiral type electrodes for the rotation of the arc discharge is 8, 10, 12mm. In the cathode, one trigger electrode was inserted into each spiral wing. Normal operation of the VRAG switch was confirmed with 10.6[$mutextrm{s}$]of trigger delay and 2~3[$mutextrm{s}$] of the jitter time. The speed of the vacuum arc was measured to be 0.6 ~ 1[km/s] by a motion analyzer.

Electrochemical Signal Amplification by Gap Electrodes and Control of Gap Distances

  • Park, Dae Keun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2019
  • We report on electrochemical signal amplification using gap electrodes based on the redox cycling between gap electrodes. The distance between electrodes was controlled from $2{\mu}m$ to a few hundreds of nanometer by chemical deposition of reduced Au ion on the pre-defined electrodes. Enhanced redox current of ferri/ferrocyanide was obtained by redox cycling between the two working electrodes. The faradaic current is amplified about a thousand times in this redox system. Since the signal amplification is due to the shortened diffusion length between the two electrodes, the narrower the nanogap was, the better detection limit, calibration sensitivity, and dynamic range. The experimental results were discussed on the basis of the cyclic voltammetry (CV), atomic force microscope (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements.

VLSI Implementation of Adaptive mutation rate Genetic Algorithm Processor (자가적응 유전자 알고리즘 프로세서의 VLSI 구현)

  • 허인수;이주환;조민석;정덕진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2001
  • This paper has been studied a Adaptive Mutation rate Genetic Algorithm Processor. Genetic Algorithm(GA) has some control parameters such as the probability of bit mutation or the probability of crossover. These value give a priori by the designer There exists a wide variety of values for for control parameters and it is difficult to find the best choice of these values in order to optimize the behavior of a particular GA. We proposed a Adaptive mutation rate GA within a steady-state genetic algorithm in order to provide a self-adapting mutation mechanism. In this paper, the proposed a adaptive mutation rate GAP is implemented on the FPGA board with a APEX EP20K600EBC652-3 devices. The proposed a adaptive mutation rate GAP increased the speed of finding optimal solution by about 10%, and increased probability of finding the optimal solution more than the conventional GAP

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Rotordynamic Characteristics of A Rigid Rotor Supported by A Sealed and Pressurized Squeeze Film Damper (가압 밀봉된 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼로 지지된 로터의 동특성 연구)

  • 김창호;이용복;이남수;최상호;장효환
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 1999
  • High-speed rotors set a lot of high vibration and stability problems especially when the speed of rotation is going through the first or the second critical speed. The aim of this paper is to investigate the possibility of an active control of a rigid rotor with squeeze film damper which has a good configuration of easily controlled end seal clearances and/or adjustment of a feed pressure. A theoretical method is presented and some numerical results are compared with test measurements. Both results show that the vibration or bit sizes are decreased when the end seal gap decreases with constant supply pressure, and when the supply oil pressure increases with constant seal gap. The experimental results show also a pleasing similarity on both orbit sizes and their decrement ratio compared with theoretical analysis. The possibility of an active control with the squeeze film damper was verified by adjusting the seal gap and the supply pressure.

Dynamic Analysis of Tip-actuators for Controlling Tip-media Gap in Cantilever Type Optical Data Storage (캔틸레버형 광 정보저장에서의 빠른 팁/매체 간극제어를 위한 팁/구동기의 동역학적 분석)

  • 이성규;송기봉;김준호;김은경;박강호;남효진;이선영;김영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1004-1008
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    • 2003
  • Near-filed optical storage using cantilever aperture tip is a promising way fer next generation optical data storage. To enhance the speed of reading and writing data, gap between tip and media should be controlled fast and precisely within near field region. In this paper, several PZT actuators are analyzed far constructing dual servo control algorithm: coarse actuators(stact. PZT, bimorph PZI) for media surface inclination and One actuator(film PZT) for media surface roughness. Dynamic analysis of stack PZT, bimorph PZT, and film PZT are performed through the frequency response. Based on the frequency response and mathematical model, fast analog controller is designed.

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Zero Power Levitation Control with Gap Compensator of Hybrid Magnet Levitation by Load Observer (부하 관측기에 의한 공극 보상기를 포함한 제로파워 부상제어)

  • Kim, Kwang-Min;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Chun, Yon-Do;Lee, Ju;Kim, Hak-Ryeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduced the scheme that it improved performance of magnetic levitation system with zero power controller. Magnetic levitation is used widely, but it is complicated and difficult to control due to having nonlinear characteristics of gap and current. So, it is proposed a scheme considered changed gap according to variable load and is verified by simulation and experiments in this paper.

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Tolerance Analysis and Design of Refrigerator Door System for Functional and Aesthetic Quality of Gap and Flush (갭과 단차의 기능 및 심미적 품질을 고려한 냉장고 도어 시스템의 공차해석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Jinsu;Kim, Jae-Sung;Yim, Hyunjune
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2014
  • The central seam, the vertical 'line' between doors, in the front view of a refrigerator must have its gap and flush within certain ranges to meet functional and aesthetic requirements. The conventional criteria for gap and flush control in the industry are to keep the gap and flush within certain ranges at each of various points along the seam. For aesthetics, however, the uniformity of the gap is also as important because a 'tapered' seam is negatively perceived by human eyes. This paper shows a case study of tolerance design for a refrigerator door system. It presents a step-by-step procedure, which consists of datum flow chain analysis, identification of assembly features, computer modeling of feature tolerances, assembly operations and measurements, tolerance simulation, and tolerance adjustments based on the simulation results. It is found that extra care may need to be used to satisfy the aesthetical criterion for gap uniformity.

Decomposing the Gender Pay Gap among Doctorate Holders (박사학위 소지자의 성별 임금격차 분해에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kihong
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.61-93
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    • 2018
  • This paper examines the gender pay gap among doctorate holders in Korea to understand the determinants of this gap and control of its variation. A particular focus of this study is to seek to infer the extent to which this pay gap is the consequence of gender-based disparate treatment. The main results indicate that there is a sizeable gender pay gap even among workers with doctorate degrees, that is, very highly educated workers. Moreover, this gender pay gap cannot be largely explained by gender differences in characteristics, indicating the existence of discrimination against female doctorate holders in the Korean labor market.

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