• Title/Summary/Keyword: gamma-irradiated

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Physicochemical Quality and Detection Properties of Irradiated Powdered-Soups (감마선 조사된 분말수프의 이화학적 품질과 조사여부 판별특성)

  • Kwak, Ji-Young;An, Yeoung-Eun;Jung, Bo-Yun;Kwon, Joong-Ho
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2012
  • Commercial powdered soups, such as potato soup(PS), corn soup(CS), and chicken-herb soup(CHS), were gamma-irradiated at 0, 1, 5 and 10 kGy and subjected to physicochemical evaluation and identification trials by analyzing photostimulated luminescence(PSL), electron spin resonance(ESR), and thermoluminescence(TL). The changes in moisture content and pH of soup samples were negligible upon irradiation. The Hunter's color determinations showed that lightness (L value) decreased and yellowness (b value) increased as the irradiation dose increased in PS sample. The viscosity of irradiated samples was reduced in the order of PS, CS and CHS. The analyses of PSL, ESR and TL were applicable to the identification of irradiated powdered-soups at more than 1 kGy by detecting PSL photon counts/60 sec(over 5000), radiation-induced multicomponents-ESR signal, and typical TL glow curve at $150-250^{\circ}C$.

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Development of p-MOSFET Type Accumulated Radiation Dose Monitoring Sensor (p-MOSFET 타입 방사선 누적선량 모니터링 센서 개발)

  • 이남호;최영수이용범육근억
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 1998
  • When a semiconductor(pMOSFET) sensor is exposed to ionizing radiation, electrons/holes are generated in its oxide layer. By the phenomenon of hole traps in oxide layer during their move, the characteristics of semiconductor is changed. This paper describes the output characteristic changes of two kind of pMOSFET(domestic, japan) after C0-60 ${\gamma}$-irradiation on them for their application as radiation accumulated dose monitoring sensors. We found the threshold voltage shifts (VT) of pMOSFETs in proportion to irradiated radiation dose and their linear properties. These results make us confirm that we will be able to develop good accumulated radiation dose monitoring sensors.

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Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance for Transportable Storage Cask Material of Spent Nuclear Fuel Irradiated by Gamma Rays (감마선 조사된 사용후핵연료 수송·저장 용기 소재의 물성 및 내식성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Hwang;Park, Jong-Won;Park, Sin-Hwa;Pyo, Ju-Yeong;Park, Jong-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 사용후핵연료 수송 저장 용기인 저합금강(SA350 LF3)에 일정의 감마선을 조사하고 감마선 조사 전후 물성 및 내식 특성 변화와 표면처리에 의한 내식성 개선 효과에 관하여 연구하였다. 상온 항복강도 및 인장강도의 기계적 물성은 감마선 조사 여부에 따라 물성의 차이는 보이지 않았지만, 저온충격 특성은 감마선 조사를 하지 않은 충격 흡수에너지에 비교하여 조사후 시험편의 충격 흡수 에너지가 감소되었다. 양분극 곡선에 측정에 의해 관찰된 저합금강의 내식성은 감마선 조사된 시험편에서 감마선을 조사하지 않은 시험편 보다 낮은 부식전위를 나타내었다.

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Efficacy of Hydrogel Patch in Wound Rat Model (동물모델을 이용한 Hydrogel Patch의 상처치유개선 능력 평가)

  • Oh, Seung-Seok;Kim, Chul-Jun;Kim, Hee-Sook;Shin, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2009
  • Sodium polyacrylate based hydrogel patch was prepared and its wound healing efficacy in comparison with control groups was evaluated in thermal burn wound ($200^{\circ}C$, 10 sec burn) and excision wound rat model. Cytotoxicity of gamma irradiated (25 kGy) hydrogel patch was investigated in human fibroblasts and showed no significant cytotoxicity. Wound closure rates (H50%) in hydrogel patch group and BAND-$AID^{(R)}$ treated group were faster than that of control group (uncovered open wound). Hydrogel patch showed an enhancement in wound healing process.

Radiation Effects on Polypropylene for Biomedical Application (Polypropylene의 방사선멸균에있어 제 첨가제들에 의한 영향)

  • Khang, Gil-Son;Lee, Hai-Bang
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 1995
  • Studies on the formulations of the additives such as antioxidants, crosslinking agent, and trans-stilbeneoxide (StO) with polypropylene (PP) have been carried out to improve the resistance of gamma radiation sterilization. The irradiated PP and ethylene-propylene copolymers samples with control and additives were characterized by mechanical tester, colorimetry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with total attenuated reflectance mode (FTIR-ATR). Crosslinking agent and StO formulated PP showed remarkable radiation resistance and minimum discoloration. Also, radiation resistance of ethylene propylene copolymers with 3% of ethylene contents was better than that of PP homopolymers in the case of no additives. The proposed mechanisms of radiation stabilization with additives are also discussed.

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Characterization of Insulation Materials of Oxide Induced Time for Low Voltage Cables with $\tau$-Ray Irradiation (저압케이블용 절연재료의 OIT 특성분석)

  • Park, Jeong-Ki;Lee, Woo-Sun;Lee, Jae Hong;Seo, Yong-Jin;Kim, Nam-Oh;Kim, Hyung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05b
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2001
  • This study describes the effect of $\tau$ -ray irradiation on the properties of insulation materials for low voltage cables in a nuclear power plant. The radiation effects were characterized by measuring OIT, FTIR, electrical properties of the irradiated specimens. As a result, they showed the decrease of OIT and the increase of chemical structural defects with the increase of $\tau$ -ray amount

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Effects of Ionizing Energy on Some Physico-Chemical Properties of Chestnut Starch (밤 전분의 성질에 대한 전리에너지의 영향)

  • Kwon, Joong-Ho;Park, Sun-Hee;Kim, Sung-Kon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 1993
  • Some properties of starch isolated from gamma-irradiated chestnut at doses of $0{\sim}0.45\;kGy$ were investigated. The treatment increased the water-binding capacity and decreased intrinsic viscosity and amlyograph viscosities. Other properties including swelling power and solubility at $80^{\circ}C$, blue value and percent transmittance of starch dispersion were essentially not affected by irradiation at sprout-inhibition dose.

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