• Title/Summary/Keyword: gain tuning

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Fuzzy 자동동조에 의한 불확실성 공정의 견실제어 (Robust Control of Uncertainty Systems by Fuzzy Auto-Tuning)

  • 류영국;최정내;김진권;모영승;황형수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a method which control parametric uncertainty systems using PID controller by fuzzy auto tuning. We get the error and the error change rate of plant output correspond to the initial value of parameter using the Ziegler-Nickols tuning and determine the new proportional gain$(K_p)$ and the integral time $(T_i)$ from fuzzy tuner by the error and error change rate of plant output as a membership function of fuzzy theory. The Fuzzy Auto-tuning algorithm for PID controller operate to adapt variable parameter of plant in parametric uncertainty systems. It is shown this method considerably improve the transient response at computer simulation.

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Load Variation Compensated Neural Network Speed Controller for Induction Motor Drives

  • Oh, Won-Seok;Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제3B권2호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a recurrent artificial neural network (RNN) based self-tuning speed controller is proposed for the high-performance drives of induction motors. The RNN provides a nonlinear modeling of a motor drive system and could provide the controller with information regarding the load variation system noise, and parameter variation of the induction motor through the on-line estimated weights of the corresponding RNN. Thus, the proposed self-tuning controller can change the gains of the controller according to system conditions. The gain is composed with the weights of the RNN. For the on-line estimation of the RNN weights, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm is used. A self-tuning controller is designed that is adequate for the speed control of the induction motor The availability of the proposed controller is verified through MATLAB simulations and is compared with the conventional PI controller.

개선된 Ziegler-Nichols 동조에 의한 규칙기반 PID제어기 설계 (Rule-based controller by Modified Ziegler-Nichols tuning)

  • 이원혁;최정내;김진권;황형수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.775-777
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    • 1998
  • The Ziegler-Nichols parameter tuning has been widely known as a fairly heuristic method to good determine setting of PID controllers, for a wide range of common industrial processes. We extract process knowledge required for rule base controller through tuning experiment and simulation study, such as set point weighting and normalised gain and dead time of process. In this paper, we presents a rule base PID controller by extracted process knowledge and the modified Ziegler-Nichols tuning. Computer simulation are provided demonstrate the feasibility of this approach.

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Frequency Tuning Characteristics of a THz-wave Parametric Oscillator

  • Li, Zhongyang;Bing, Pibin;Xu, Degang;Yao, Jianquan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2013
  • Frequency tuning characteristics of a THz-wave by varying phase-matching angle and pump wavelength in a noncollinear phase-matching THz-wave parametric oscillator (TPO) are analyzed. A novel scheme to realize the tuning of a THz-wave by moving the cavity mirror forwards and backwards is proposed in a noncollinear phase-matching TPO. The parametric gain coefficients of the THz-wave in a $LiNbO_3$ crystal are explored under different working temperatures. The relationship between the poling period of periodically poled $LiNbO_3$ (PPLN) and the THz-wave frequency under the condition of a quasi-phase-matching configuration is deduced. Such analyses have an impact on the experiments of the TPO.

능동 인덕터를 이용한 광대역 디지털 제어 발진기의 설계 (A Design of Wide-Range Digitally Controlled Oscillator with an Active Inductor)

  • 부영건;박안수;박형구;박준성;이강윤
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 넓은 튜닝 범위와 정밀한 해상도 성능을 가지는 능동 인덕터를 이용한 디지털 제어 발진기에 대한 논문이다. 디지털 제어 발진기의 주파수를 조정하기 위해 능동 인덕터의 트랜스컨덕턴스를 디지털적으로 조정하는 구조를 제안하였으며, 디지털 제어 발진기의 이득 또한 디지털적으로 조정하여 이득 변화를 상쇄하도록 하였다. 또한, 넓은 튜닝 영역과 정밀한 해상도를 구현하기 위해 자동 3 단계 주파수 및 이득 튜닝 루프를 제안하였다. 디지털 제어 발진기의 총 주파수 튜닝 영역은 2.1 GHz ~ 3.5 GHz로 1.4 GHz의 영역으로 이는 2.4 GHz의 중간 주파수에 대하여 58 %에 해당한다. 유효 주파수 해상도는 시그마 델타 모듈레이터를 사용하여 0.14 kHz/LSB를 구현하였다. 제안하는 디지털 제어 발진기는 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS 공정으로 설계 되었다. 전체전력 소모는 1.2 V 공급전압에서 6.6 mW이며 위상 잡음 성능은 2.4 GHz 중간 주파수의 경우, 1 MHz 오프셋에서 -120.67dBc/Hz 성능을 보이고 있다.

퍼지동조 속도관측기를 이용한 직류서보전동기의 저속운전 특성 개선 (Improvement of Low Speed Operation Characteristic of DC Servo Motor Using a Fuzzy Tuning Speed Observer)

  • 안창환
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Fuzzy tuning observer. Speed sensor detect a speed of rotor continuously. But it have a limit as a driving speed to detect speed precisely. So it is problem to improve the performance of the driving system. To solve the problem, it is studied to detect a speed of DC motor without sensor. In particular, study on the method to estimate the speed using the observer is performed a lot. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy observer. The fuzzy observer has a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. It estimate the derivative of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the DC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is proposed speed sensorless control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of Luenberger observer is set up using the fuzzy observer and adapted speed control of DC servo motor low speed operation. It is proved excellence and feasibility of the presented observer from the comparison tested a case with a speed sensor and a case without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 200W DC servo motor starting system.

Sliding Mode Control of SPMSM Drivers: An Online Gain Tuning Approach with Unknown System Parameters

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Leu, Viet Quoc;Dang, Dong Quang;Choi, Han Ho;Kim, Tae Heoung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.980-988
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an online gain tuning algorithm for a robust sliding mode speed controller of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drives. The proposed controller is constructed by a fuzzy neural network control (FNNC) term and a sliding mode control (SMC) term. Based on a fuzzy neural network, the first term is designed to approximate the nonlinear factors while the second term is used to stabilize the system dynamics by employing an online tuning rule. Therefore, unlike conventional speed controllers, the proposed control scheme does not require any knowledge of the system parameters. As a result, it is very robust to system parameter variations. The stability evaluation of the proposed control system is fully described based on the Lyapunov theory and related lemmas. For comparison purposes, a conventional sliding mode control (SMC) scheme is also tested under the same conditions as the proposed control method. It can be seen from the experimental results that the proposed SMC scheme exhibits better control performance (i.e., faster and more robust dynamic behavior, and a smaller steady-state error) than the conventional SMC method.

Gain Tuning of PID Controllers with the Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches(DEAS) Based on the Constrained Optimization Technique

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a design method of PID controllers in the framework of a constrained optimization problem. Owing to the popularity for the controller's simplicity and robustness, a great deal of literature concerning PID control design has been published, which can be classified into frequency-based and time-based approaches. However, both approaches have to be considered together for a designed PID control to work well with a guaranteed closed-loop stability. For this purpose, a penalty function is formulated to satisfy both frequency- and time-domain specifications, and is minimized by a recet nonlinear optimization algorithm to attain optimal PID control gains. The proposed method is compared with Wang's and Ho's methods on a suite of example systems. Simulation results show that the PID control tuned by the proposed method improves time-domain performance without deteriorating closed-loop stability.

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청평양수 발전기의 PSS 파라메터 튜닝 및 시뮬레이터를 이용한 성능검증 (Application of a Digital PSS to 220MVA Pumped Storage Unit and Its Validation Using Real-Time Digital Simulator)

  • 신정훈;김태균;추진부;백영식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes practical tuning methods and testing of a digital PSS, which uses both frequency and power, with the 220MVA Chungpyung P/P #1 in the KEPCO system to enhance the damping of local modes. In the first step, the objective phase of PSS is computed through a phase leading function to provide compensation between the exciter reference point and the generator air-gap torque before tuning the PSS's time constants. In addition, eigenvalue analysis was used to determine a range of PSS's gain, whichis the more useful for field testing rather than a single gain value. The Real-Time Digital Simulator was used to verify safe operations of the PSS in the presence of disturbances, such as AVR step and three phase fault.

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Robust Tuning of PID Controller With Disturbance Rejection Using Bacterial Foraging Based Optimization

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1092-1097
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, design approach of PID controller with rejection function against external disturbance in motor control system is proposed using bacterial foraging based optimal algorithm. Up to the present time, PID Controller has been used to operate for AC motor drive because of its implementational advantages in practice and simple structure. However, it is not easy to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error in the industrial system with disturbance. To design disturbance rejection tuning, disturbance rejection conditions based on $H_{\infty}$ are illustrated and the performance of response based on the bacterial foraging is computed for the designed PID controller as ITSE (Integral of time weighted squared error). Hence, parameters of PID controller are selected by bacterial foraging based optimal algorithm to obtain the required response

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