• Title/Summary/Keyword: fuzzy estimator

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Smart tracking design for aerial system via fuzzy nonlinear criterion

  • Wang, Ruei-yuan;Hung, C.C.;Ling, Hsiao-Chi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2022
  • A new intelligent adaptive control scheme was proposed that combines the control based on interference observer and fuzzy adaptive s-curve for flight path tracking control of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The most important contribution is that the control configurations don't need to know the uncertainty limit of the vehicle and the influence of interference is removed. The proposed control law is an integration of fuzzy control estimator and adaptive proportional integral (PI) compensator with input. The rated feedback drive specifies the desired dynamic properties of the closed control loop based on the known properties of the preferred acceleration vector. At the same time, the adaptive PI control compensate for the unknown of perturbation. Additional terms such as s-surface control can ensure rapid convergence due to the non-linear representation on the surface and also improve the stability. In addition, the observer improves the robustness of the adaptive fuzzy system. It has been proven that the stability of the regulatory system can be ensured according to linear matrix equality based Lyapunov's theory. In summary, the numerical simulation results show the efficiency and the feasibility by the use of the robust control methodology.

The Edge Detection of Image using the quantization FCNN with the variable template (가변 템플릿의 양자화 FCNN을 이용한 영상 에지 검출)

  • Choi, Seon-Kon;Byun, Oh-Sung;Lee, Cheul-Hee;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, it is applied the analysis properties of mathematical morphology in order to process MIN/MAX operation on the basis of combination of predefined and weighted structuring element to FCNN having the structure of CNN combined with fuzzy logic between template and input/output. In this paper, as the fuzzy estimator is applied to the image including noise, thus it could be found the noise removal as well as the edge detection in the process of computer simulation. We could analyze and compare the results of edge detection using FCNN, CNN and median filter to which the erosion operation of morphology is applied. This paper could apply the static template and the variable template to FCNN using the quantization fuzzy function, in result we could confirm that the performance of FCNN got to improve in the process of computer simulation.

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Genetic Optimization of Fuzzy C-Means Clustering-Based Fuzzy Neural Networks (FCM 기반 퍼지 뉴럴 네트워크의 진화론적 최적화)

  • Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2008
  • The paper concerns Fuzzy C-Means clustering based fuzzy neural networks (FCM-FNN) and the optimization of the network is carried out by means of hierarchal fair competition-based parallel genetic algorithm (HFCPGA). FCM-FNN is the extended architecture of Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN). FCM algorithm is used to determine centers and widths of RBFs. In the proposed network, the membership functions of the premise part of fuzzy rules do not assume any explicit functional forms such as Gaussian, ellipsoidal, triangular, etc., so its resulting fitness values directly rely on the computation of the relevant distance between data points by means of FCM. Also, as the consequent part of fuzzy rules extracted by the FCM-FNN model, the order of four types of polynomials can be considered such as constant, linear, quadratic and modified quadratic. Since the performance of FCM-FNN is affected by some parameters of FCM-FNN such as a specific subset of input variables, fuzzification coefficient of FCM, the number of rules and the order of polynomials of consequent part of fuzzy rule, we need the structural as well as parametric optimization of the network. In this study, the HFCPGA which is a kind of multipopulation-based parallel genetic algorithms(PGA) is exploited to carry out the structural optimization of FCM-FNN. Moreover the HFCPGA is taken into consideration to avoid a premature convergence related to the optimization problems. The proposed model is demonstrated with the use of two representative numerical examples.

Adaptive self-structuring fuzzy controller of wind energy conversion systems (풍력 발전 계통의 자기 구조화 적응 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an online adaptive fuzzy controller for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) that is intrinsically highly nonlinear plant. In real application, to obtain exact system parameters such as power coefficient, many measuring instruments and off-line implementations are required, which is very difficult to perform. This shortcoming can be avoided by introducing fuzzy system in the controller design in this paper. The proposed adaptive fuzzy control scheme using self-structuring algorithm requires no system parameters to meet control objectives. Even the structure of the fuzzy system is automatically grows on-line, which distinguishes our proposed algorithm over the previously proposed fuzzy control schemes. Combining derivative estimator for wind velocity, the whole closed-loop system is shown to be stable in the sense of Lyapunov.

Developing Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Model-Based Estimator for Short-Term Load Forecasting (단기부하예측을 위한 Tskagi-Sugeno 퍼지 모델 기반 예측기 설계)

  • 김도완;박진배;장권규;정근호;주영훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.523-527
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new design methods of the short-term load forecasting system (STLFS) using the data mining. The proposed predictor takes form of the convex combination of the linear time series predictors for each inputs. The problem of estimating the consequent parameters is formulated by the convex optimization problem, which is to minimize the norm distance between the real load and the output of the linear time series estimator, The problem of estimating the premise parameters is to find the parameter value minimizing the error between the real load and the overall output. Finally, to show the feasibility of the proposed method, this paper provides the short-term load forecasting example.

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Model Following Adaptive Controller with Rotor Resistance Estimator for Induction Motor Servo Drives (회전자 저항 추정기를 가지는 유동전동기 구동용 모델추종 적응제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Snag-Min;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an indirect field-oriented (IFO) induction motor position servo drives which uses the model following adaptive controller with the artificial neural network(ANN)-based rotor resistance estimator. The model reference adaptive system(MRAS)-based 2-layer ANN estimates the rotor resistance on-line and a linear model-following position controller is designed by using the estimated the rotor resistance value. At the end, a fuzzy logic system(FLS) is added to make the position controller robust to the external disturbances and the parameter variations. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Detection and Isolation Scheme for Nonlinear Systems with a Actuator and Sensor Faults (비선형 시스템의 액츄에이터 고장과 센서 고장을 위한 감지 및 분리 기법)

  • Han, Byung-Jo;Hwang, Young-Ho;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1724-1725
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a fault detection and isolation(FDI) scheme for a nonlinear systems with a actuator and sensor faults. A residual generator based on the observer model generate the information for a fault detection. The proposed fault estimators are activated for a fault isolation and applied to estimate the time-varying lumped faults(model uncertainty + fault). but a fault estimator error dose not converge to zero since the derivative of lumped fault is not zero. Then the fuzzy neural network(FNN) is used to estimate the fault estimator error. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and the applicability of the approaches proposed.

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Design and Performance evaluation of Fuzzy-based Framed Random Access Controller ($F^2RAC$) for the Integration of Voice ad Data over Wireless Medium Access Control Protocol (프레임 구조를 갖는 무선 매체접속제어 프로토콜 상에서 퍼지 기반의 음성/데이터 통합 임의접속제어기 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • 홍승은;최원석;김응배;강충구;임묘택
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy-based random access controller with a superimposed frame structure (F$^2$RAC) fur voice/data-integrated wireless networks. F$^2$RAC adopts mini-slot technique for reducing contention cost, and these mini-slots of which number may dynamically vary from one frame to the next as a function of the traffic load are further partitioned into two regions for access requests coming from voice and data traffic with their respective QoS requirements. And F$^2$RAC is designed to properly determine the access regions and permission probabilities for enhancing the data packet delay while ensuring the voice packet dropping probability constraint. It mainly consists of the estimator with Pseudo-Bayesian algorithm and fuzzy logic controller with Sugeno-type of fuzzy rules. Simulation results prove that F$^2$RAC can guarantee QoS requirement of voice and provide the highest throughput efficiency and the smallest data packet delay amongst the different alternatives including PRMA[1], IPRMA[2], and SIR[3].

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Sensorless Fuzzy Direct Torque Control for High Performance Electric Vehicle with Four In-Wheel Motors

  • Sekour, M'hamed;Hartani, Kada;Draou, Azeddine;Allali, Ahmed
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.530-543
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a control scheme of speed sensorless fuzzy direct torque control (FDTC) of permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicle (EV). Electric vehicle requires fast torque response and high efficiency of the drive. Speed sensorless FDTC In-wheel PMSM drives without mechanical speed sensors at the motor shaft have the attractions of low cost, quick response and high reliability in electric vehicle application. This paper presents a new approach to estimate the speed of in-wheel electrical vehicles based on Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS). The direct torque control suffers in low speeds due to the effect of changes in stator resistance on the flux measurements. To improve the system performance at low speeds, a PI-fuzzy resistance estimator is proposed to eliminate the error due to changes in stator resistance. High performance sensorless drive of the in-wheel motor based on MRAS with on line stator resistance tuning is established for four motorized wheels electric vehicle and the whole system is simulated by matalb/simulink. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the new control strategy. This proposed control strategy is extensively used in electric vehicle application.

A Study on a neural-Net Based Call admission Control Using Fuzzy Pattern Estimator for ATM Networks (ATM망에서 퍼지 패턴 추정기를 이용한 신경망 호 수락제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이진이;이종찬;이종석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new call admission control scheme utilizing an inverse fuzzy vector quantizer(IFVQ) and neural net, which combines benefits of IFVQ and flexibilities of FCM(Fuzzy-C-Menas) arithmatics, to decide whether a requested call that is not trained in learning phase to be connected or not. The system generates the estimated traffic pattern of the cell stream of a new call, using feasible/infeasible patterns in codebook, fuzzy membership values that represent the degree to which each pattern of codebook matches input pattern, and FCM arithmatics. The input to the NN is the vector consisted of traffic parameters which is the means and variances of the number of cells arriving inthe interval. After training(using error back propagation algorithm), when the NN is used for decision making, the decision as to whether to accept or reject a new call depends on whether the output is greater or less then decision threshold(+0.5). This method is a new technique for call admi sion control using the membership values as traffic parameter which declared to CAC at the call set up stage, and is valid for a very general traffic model in which the calls of a stream can belong to an unlimited number of traffic classes. Through the simmulation. it is founded the performance of the suggested method outforms compared to the conventional NN method.

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