• Molecules and Cells
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.76-83
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• 2022

Neurons-on-a-Chip technology has been developed to provide diverse in vitro neuro-tools to study neuritogenesis, synaptogensis, axon guidance, and network dynamics. The two core enabling technologies are soft-lithography and microelectrode array technology. Soft lithography technology made it possible to fabricate microstamps and microfluidic channel devices with a simple replica molding method in a biological laboratory and innovatively reduced the turn-around time from assay design to chip fabrication, facilitating various experimental designs. To control nerve cell behaviors at the single cell level via chemical cues, surface biofunctionalization methods and micropatterning techniques were developed. Microelectrode chip technology, which provides a functional readout by measuring the electrophysiological signals from individual neurons, has become a popular platform to investigate neural information processing in networks. Due to these key advances, it is possible to study the relationship between the network structure and functions, and they have opened a new era of neurobiology and will become standard tools in the near future.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.437-454
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• 2023

The core of the change in the era of the 4th industrial revolution is the change in the base of 'digital technology'. These changes are incomparably large and are expected to have a more important impact on our lives than ever before. One of the major inflection points in the transition to the digital era is the education field, and IT technology has become an essential element in the educational field. Accordingly, this study examines domestic research trends related to the educational environment based on digital technology. Then, we would like to provide implications for the establishment of a digital-based educational environment that will change in the future. To this end, Semantic network analysis has been conducted to quantitatively structure text data obtained from studies related to digital technology in the field of mathematics education over the past 10 years, and the discussion will continue based on the results.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.704-723
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• 2000

This study was undertaken to evaluate the tensile bond strength of In-Ceram alumina core treat-ed by ion assisted reaction(IAR). Ion assisted reaction is a prospective surface modification technique without damage by a keV low energy ion beam irradiation in reactive gas environments or reactive ion itself. 120 In-Ceram specimens were fabricated according to manufacturer's directions and divided into six groups by surface treatment methods of In-Ceram alumina core. SD group(control group): sandblasting SL group: sandblasting + silane treatment SC group: sandblasting + Siloc treatment IAR I group: sandblasting + Ion assisted reaction with argon ion and oxygen gas IAR II group: sandblasting + Ion assisted reaction with oxygen ion and oxygen gas IAR III group: sandblasting + Ion assisted reaction with oxygen ion only For measuring of tensile bond strength, pairs of specimens within a group were bonded with Panavia 21 resin cement using special device secured that the film thickness was $80{\mu}m$. The results of tensile strength were statistically analyzed with the SPSS release version 8.0 programs. Physical change like surface roughness of In-Ceram alumina core treated by ion assistad reaction was evaluated by Contact Angle Measurement, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy; chemical surface change was evaluated by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The results as follows: 1. In tensile bond strength, there were no statistically significant differences with SC group, IAR groups and SL group except control group(P<0.05). 2. Contact angle measurement showed that wettability of In-Ceram alumina core was enhanced after IAR treatment. 3. SEM and AFM showed that surface roughness of In-Ceram alumina core was not changed after IAR treatment. 4. XPS showed that IAR treatment of In-Ceram alumina core was enabled to create a new functional layer. A keV IAR treatment of In-Ceram alumina core could enhanced tensile bond strength with resin cement. In the future, this ion assisted reaction may be used effectively in various dental materials as well as in In-Ceram to promote the bond strength to natural tooth structure.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.797-819
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• 2019

Internet of Things (IoT) is the paradigm of network of Internet-connected things as objects that constantly sense the physical world and share the data for further processing. At the core of IoT lies the early technology of radio frequency identification (RFID), which provides accurate location tracking of real-world objects. With its small size and convenience, RFID tags can be attached to everyday items such as books, clothes, furniture and the like as well as to animals, plants, and even humans. This phenomenon is the beginning of new applications and services for the industry and consumer market. IoT is regarded as a fourth industrial revolution because of its massive coverage of services around the world from smart homes to artificial intelligence-enabled smart driving cars, Internet-enabled medical equipment, etc. It is estimated that there will be several dozens of billions of IoT devices ready and operating until 2020 around the world. Despite the growing statistics, however, IoT has security vulnerabilities that must be addressed appropriately to avoid causing damage in the future. As such, we mention some fields of study as a future topic at the end of the survey. Consequently, in this comprehensive survey of IoT, we will cover the architecture of IoT with various layered models, security characteristics, potential applications, and related supporting technologies of IoT such as 5G, MEC, cloud, WSN, etc., including the economic perspective of IoT and its future directions.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.330-336
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• 2011

이 논문에서는 GPS 신호 캡처 원리에 대한 연구를 기초로 하여 Matlab에서 GPS 신호캡처의 과정을 시뮬레이션, 실현하고 분석하였다. 소프트웨어 GPS(SGR) 수신기를 이용하여 위성항법장치 안테나 GPS의 원시 신호 데이터의 가장 낮은 수준을 처리할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션의 결과는 이러한 방법의 정확성, 가능성을 증명하였으며 시뮬레이션 플랫폼 GPS 신호의 실제 환경 연구에 근거하여 위성수신 장치의 성능을 높이는데 중요한 실용적인 의미가 있다.

• 암석학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.245-254
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• 2010

오늘날 X-선을 이용한 표면탐사기술은 널리 활용되는 기술의 하나이다. 또한 X-선 측정기술은 행성표면탐사를 위한 연구에서도 궤도선 및 주행장치 탑재용 과학장비로서도 성공적으로 활용된 예가 여러 차례 있었다. 우리나라는 2020년경 궤도선 및 착륙선을 이용한 달 탐사계획을 추진하고 있으며, 이에 맞추어 궤도 및 착륙선 탑재용 우선 순위 과학장비의 개발 및 달에 관한 기초연구를 해야 하는 실정이다. 따라서 X-선 측정기술을 이용한 행성탐사의 현황 및 이 분야의 기술 발전 전망에 대한 고찰을 하였다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 국가핵심기술을 보유하고 있는 기업들의 물리보안수준이 보안성과와 업무효율성에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 보안요원 200여명을 대상으로 한 달 동안 설문조사를 실행하였다. 설문조사에서 독립변수는 물리보안수준, 매개변수는 보안성과, 종속변수는 업무효율성으로 선정하였다. 신뢰도 분석과 타당성분석, 판별타당성분석 등을 SPSS를 통해 인과관계를 분석한 결과 "물리보안수준 ⇒ 보안성과, 보안성과 ⇒ 업무효율성"는 채택되었으나 "물리보안수준 ⇒ 업무효율성"은 기각되었다. 따라서 물리보안수준이 매개변수인 보안성과를 거쳐 업무효율성에 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었으나 물리보안수준이 직접 업무효율성에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 업무효율성을 향상시키기 위해서는 보안성과를 높이는 것이 우선되어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.41-56
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• 2014

This research paper advances our understanding of complex interdependence among countries. Existing research has found that total factor productivity (TFP), the residual from the economic growth function, is hindered in the absence of a country's strong political and legal institutions or if a country does not already have a sufficiently high level of TFP. We also know that regional efforts to eliminate pollution are complex. Bridging these two areas while focusing on a high polluting yet high innovating region, the following research questions are posed: Are Northeast Asian countries key collaborators in pursuit of green R&D? Are Northeast Asian countries collaborating extensively with each other? What are the implications for other regions' attempts to establish these kinds of relations? To answer the above questions, biofuels-related technology as defined in the International Patent Classification's "green inventory" of environmentally sound technologies is examined. Patent data is drawn from the USPTO and inventors' country origin as the unit of analysis. For the 1990-2013 period, the Northeast Asian countries are in the core of a small set of collaborating countries. There is evidence that their centrality has increased in recent years. Most importantly, East Asia is becoming a singular research hub in terms of biofuels-related R&D, offering a counter in the foreseeable future to the dominance of the American and European research network hubs.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.15-30
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• 2015

SMBA (Small and Medium Business Administration) and TIPA (Korea Technology and Information Promotion Agency for SMEs) have operated the Business Innovation Platform for SME Informatization based on cloud computing technology with the cooperation of seven industry cooperatives since 2013. This project will evolve into the open market platform where service providers and users voluntarily participate and transact. This research conducts the literature review about the concept of open market and the empirical analysis through survey for the software providers and the future users regarding the future operation methods. The policy about how the open market strategy for the business innovation platform needs to be designed and implemented are organized as the three differentiated government support strategies. The first is to provide free IT services including specialized core operation support S/W which is developed only for the small or home office group of firms which lack minimal informatization capability and budget. The second is to augment IT platform service through incorporating ERP supplier initiated commercial S/W sales window for those firms having medium level informatization capability. This includes to provide IT support for customization and system integration with existing government subsidized S/W. The third is to provide upgrading services of existing S/W functions to facilitate better system utilization. The results provide useful insight for government role to enhance SME competitiveness using IT.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2022

우리 사회는 정보통신기술 발달로 온라인 가상세계와 현실 세계가 융합하여 새로운 세계가 창조되는 메타버스로 인해 새로운 전환기에 접어들고 있다. 엔터테인먼트 분야에 치중되었던 메타버스의 영역은 친교 활동, 교육, 상거래 등 일상의 영역으로 점차 확대되고 있으며, 전투원에게 실제 전장과 같은 가상훈련 환경을 제공하고, 사격과 기동, 통신, 방호 등 군사분야에서 활용성도 커지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 메타버스의 개념과 핵심유형, 발전 동향과 군사분야에서의 활용성에 대해 논하고자 한다.