• Title/Summary/Keyword: fundamental frequency

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An Improved Frequency Modeling Corresponding to the Location of the Anjok of the Gayageum (가야금 안족의 위치에 따른 개선된 주파수 모델링)

  • Kwon, Sundeok;Cho, Sangjin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2014
  • This paper analyzes the previous Anjok model of the Gayageum and describes a method to improve the frequency modeling based on previous model. In the previous work, relation between the fundamental frequency and Anjok's location on the body is assumed as an exponential function and these frequencies are integrated by a first-order leaky integrator. Finally, a parameter of the formula to calculate the fundamental frequency is obtained by applying integrated frequencies to the linear regression. This model shows 2.5 Hz absolute deviation on average and has maximum error 7.75 Hz for the low fundamental frequencies. In order to overcome this problem, this paper proposes that the Anjok's locations are grouped according to the rate of error increase and linear regression is applied to each group. To find the optimal parameter, the RMSE(Root Mean Square Error) between measured and calculated fundamental frequencies is used. The proposed model shows substantial reduction in errors, especially maximum three times.

On the Frequency Domain Pitch Detection of Noise Corrupted Speech Signals -Minimizing the Effects of the F1 by the Spectral AMDF- (배경잡음하에서 주파수영역 피치검출에 관한 연구 -스펙트럼 AMDF에 의한 제 1포먼트 영향 제거법-)

  • Bae, Myung-Jin;Park, Chan-Sou;Ann, Sou-Guil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1991
  • Detecting the fundamental frequency(Fo) of the speech signal is a problem in many speech applications. A problem of the pitch detection method in the frequency domain is occurred by the first formant and the background noise. Thus, in this paper, we proposed a pitch detection algorithm in the frequency domain that reduces the effects of the first formant and the background noise by the spectral AMDF function. Several computer simulation results showed that the proposed algorithm was very effective for fundamental frequency detection.

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Low Frequency Characteristics Analysis of EMG Signal on the Probability Density Function of the IPI (IPI의 확률밀도함수에 의한 근신호의 저주파 특성 해석)

  • 류재춘;조원경;박종국;김성환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm for EMG low frequency analysis. Through the power spectrum analysis of Gaussian's, Gamma's and Erlang's PDF(probability density function) based on the proposed algorithm, the proper PDF of IPI (inter pulse interval) representing the firing rate of muscle was suggested. In order to verify the proposed algorithm EMG signals of masseter and biceps muscle were detected by surface electrode and its power spectrum analysis was performed. The experimental results are compared with the computer simulaiton. As a result, the masseter muscle's IPI was fitted by Gamma PDF, having a 10Hz fundamental frequency including n(1+\ulcornerfp high harmnic frequency on 10% MVC(maximum voluntary contaraction). And the biceps muscle's IPI was fitted by Gaussian PDF, also it have a 14Hz fundamental frequency.

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Multi-step Modulation Techniques in PWM Inverter for a Variable-Speed Induction Motor Driving (가변속 유도전동기의 구동을 위한 PWM인버터의 다단변조 기법)

  • 박충규;정헌상;김국진;정을기;손진근
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, an advanced Pulse Width Modulation Inverter strategy for driving a variable-speed induction motor is introduced. A switching pattern making use of the near-proportionality of voltage and frequency in AC machines operating with constant flux was computed. At low magnitudes and ow frequencies of the fundamental, many more harmonics are eliminated than at high magnitudes and frequencies. In order to keep the inverter switching frequency constant over the output frequency range, the chopping frequency is diminished as the frequency of the fundamental increases. Using these modulation strategy, the harmonics components of PWM inverter are efficiently eliminated.

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Vocal Exercise System Using Electroglottography (성문전도를 이용한 발성훈련 시스템)

  • Lee, Je-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Hye;Kang, Gu-Tae;Jung, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2013
  • This study was aimed to implement the electroglottography (EGG) system for analyzing fundamental frequency of the phonation. EGG was recorded from the conductance between ring electrodes attached to the neck skin area near thyroid cartilage with high frequency carrier electric signals during vocalization, and voice signal was recorded with microphone simultaneously. EGG and voice signals were transmitted to the audio port in PC and recorded with stereo sound recording program. From the digitized data, several parameters such as pitch, jitter, shimmer, CQ and SQ were analyzed from the vowel sounds. For the voice training, sound fundamental frequency was displayed during the vocalization and singing a song using pitches analyzed from the EGG. The system implemented in this study could be used for vocal exercise.

The Dumb-bell Shaped Magnetostrictive/Piezoelectric Transducer

  • Li, Jianzhong;Wen, Yumei;Li, Ping
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 2011
  • Traditional magnetostrictive/piezoelectric laminate composites are generally in the regular geometries such as rectangles or disks. To explore properties of the irregular geometry magnetostrictive/piezoelectric transducer in the fundamental resonant frequency, a step dumb-bell shaped Magnetoelectric (ME) transducer is presented in this study. Both analytical and experimental investigations are carried out for the dumb-bell shaped transducer in the fundamental frequency. Comparing with the traditional rectangular transducer, the theory shows the resonant frequency of dumb-bell shaped transducer is reduced 31%, and the experiment gives the result of that is 37% which is independent of dc magnetic fields. The ratio of magnetoelectric voltage coefficient (MEVC) between the dumb-bell shaped and rectangular shaped transducers in theory is 66% comparing with that of in experiment is varying from 140% to 33% when the dc field is increased from 0 Oe to 118 Oe.

Low Frequency Current Reduction using a Quasi-Notch Filter operated in Two-Stage DC-DC-AC Grid-Connected Systems (Quasi-Notch Filter를 이용한 DC-DC-AC 계통연계형 단상 인버터에서의 저주파 전류 감소 기법)

  • Jung, Hong-Ju;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2014
  • In a single-phase grid-connected power system consisting of a dc-dc converter and a dc-ac converter, the current drawn from renewable energy sources has a tendency to be pulsated and contains double-fundamental frequency ripple components, which results in several drawback such as a power harvesting loss and a shortening of the energy source's life. This paper presents a new double-fundamental current reduction-scheme with a fast dc-link voltage loop for two-stage dc-dc-ac grid connected systems. In the frequency domain, an adequate control design is performed based on the small-signal transfer function of a two-stage dc-dc-ac converter. To verify the effectiveness of proposed control algorithm, a 1 kW hardware prototype has been built and experimental results are presented.

A Study on the Optimal Position Determination of Point Supports to Maximize Fundamental Natural Frequency of Plate (평판의 1차 고유진동수가 최대가 되는 점지지의 최적위치선정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong Do-Kwan;Kim Moon-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1165-1171
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    • 2004
  • The free vibration analyses of the isotropic and CFRP laminated composite rectangular plates with point supports at the fix edge is performed by FEM. We showed optimal position and mode shape of point supports that maximized fundamental natural frequency of the isotropic and CFRP laminated composite rectangular plates by each aspect ratio and the number of point supports.

컴퓨터 합성음성 경보의 주관적 위급도 정량화

  • 박경수;장필식;이경태
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an experimental study of te relationship between sound parameters of synthesized voice warning and perceived (psychoacoustic) urgency. Twenty four subjcts participated in two experimental sessions to evaluate and quantify the effects of te voice parameters. Experiments showed that speech rate, fundamental frequency, fundamental frequency contour types and voice types have clear and consistent effect on perceived urgency. The results of these experiments can be applied to the improvement of existing auditory warning systems and the design of new systems.

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Analytic Design of a Ferroresonant Transformer for Microwave Heating System (초고주파 가열장치에 사용하는 철공진 변압기의 해석적 설계)

  • 나정웅;김원수
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1979
  • In the microwave heating system, a ferroresonant transformer is used to regulate the magnetron power fluctuation. For the simplification, nonlinear characteristics of the transformer and the magnetron are idealized to be piecewise linear. Dipped peak shape of the magnetron current is explained qualitatively by considering the fundamental and third harmonic frequency components in the circuit. Design equations providing the values of the leakage inductance, turn ratio of the transformer and the capacitance are derived analytically by cosnidering the fundamental frequency component only. The ferroresonant transformer is designed to obtain a required regulation and high input power factor from the derived design equations, and analytical calculations are compared with experimental measurements.

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